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Prasoxylon excelsum

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Prasoxylon excelsum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Dysoxylum
Species:
D. excelsum
Binomial name
Dysoxylum excelsum
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Alliaria procera Kuntze
  • Dysoxylum altissimum Merr.
  • Dysoxylum arnoldianum K.Schum
  • Dysoxylum excelsum var. hasseltii Miq.
  • Dysoxylum excelsum var. parvifolium Koord. & Valeton
  • Dysoxylum excelsum var. pedicellatum Koord. & Valeton
  • Dysoxylum gobara (Buch.-Ham.) Merr.
  • Dysoxylum hasseltii (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton
  • Dysoxylum havilandii Ridl.
  • Dysoxylum hubertii Harms
  • Dysoxylum macgregorii C.DC.
  • Dysoxylum microbotrys King
  • Dysoxylum motleyanum (C.DC.) Ridl.
  • Dysoxylum pallidum Merr.
  • Dysoxylum peerisiae Kosterm.
  • Dysoxylum procerum var. integrum C.DC.
  • Dysoxylum procerum var. macranthum C.DC.
  • Dysoxylum procerum var. motleyanum C.DC.
  • Dysoxylum turbinatum King
  • Guarea disyphonia Griff.
  • Guarea gobara Buch.-Ham.
  • Hartighsea excelsa (Blume) A.Juss.
  • Hartighsea gobara Wight & Arn. ex Voigt

Dysoxylum excelsum is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet excelsum is from the Latin meaning "tall".[2]

Description

The tree grows up to 36 metres (120 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 80 centimetres (31 in). The sweetly scented flowers are cream-coloured or pinkish white. The fruits are brown when ripe, roundish to pear-shaped and measure up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Dysoxylum excelsum is found in Sri Lanka, Nepal, northeast India, southern China, Indochina and throughout Malesia to the Solomon Islands. Its habitat is rain forest from sea-level to 1,000 metres (3,000 ft) altitude.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Dysoxylum excelsum Blume". The Plant List. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Mabberley, David J.; Sing, Anne M. (March 2007). "Dysoxylum excelsum Blume". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.; Kiew, Ruth (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 163–165. ISBN 983-2181-89-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2014.