Timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire

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The Zubu and Shiwei in relation to the Khitans.

This is a timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire.

8th century

700s

Year Date Event
700 Chinese records mention a tribe called "Mengwu", probably pronounced "Mung-nguet" at the time, inhabiting Manchuria[1]

10th century

900s

Year Date Event
908 Abaoji attacks the Shiwei[2]

920s

Year Date Event
928 Khongirad rebels against the Liao dynasty in the north[3]

950s

Year Date Event
950 Chinese records mention a "Mengwu" tribe living in the grasslands west of the Greater Khingan and southeast of Lake Baikal[1]

960s

Year Date Event
965 Khongirad and Shiwei tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[4]

990s

Year Date Event
997 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

11th century

1000s

Year Date Event
1007 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1010s

Year Date Event
1012 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1050s

Year Date Event
1050 Khaidu, "the first to rule all the Mongols", is born[6]

1060s

Year Date Event
1069 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1080s

Year Date Event
1084 "Mengwu" visit the Liao dynasty court[1]

12th century

1100s

Year Date Event
1100 Khaidu dies[6]

1110s

Year Date Event
1118 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1140s

Year Date Event
1146 Khabul Khan of the Khamag Mongols, great-grandson of Khaidu, rebels against the Jin dynasty[7]

1160s

Year Date Event
1160 Conflict with the Jin dynasty reduces the Mongol tribes and the Borjigin clan to destitution[6]
1162 Temüjin is born in Delüün Boldog near Burkhan Khaldun to the Mongol chieftain Yesugei and Hoelun[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c Mote 2003, p. 404.
  2. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 60.
  3. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 69.
  4. ^ Twichett 1994, p. 83.
  5. ^ a b c d e Twitchett 1994, p. 138.
  6. ^ a b c Mote 2003, p. 414.
  7. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 238.
  8. ^ Mote 2003, p. 403.

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