Indera Kayangan (state constituency)

Indera Kayangan
Perlis constituency
State constituency
Legislature	Perlis State Legislative Assembly
MLA	Gan Ay Ling; PH
;
Constituency created	1984
First contested	1986
Last contested	2018
Demographics
Electors (2018)	12,303

Indera Kayangan is a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly since 1986.

The state constituency was created in 1984. It was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2018^[update], the State Assemblyman for Indera Kayangan is Gan Ay Ling from Pakatan Harapan (PH).

Definition

The constituency contains the polling districts of the polling districts of Padang Katong, Derma, Pekan Lama Kangar, Pengkalan Assam, Pekan Baru Kangar, Seberang Bakau and Behor Gandin.^[2]

Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Indera Kayangan's electorate as of 2018^[3]

Malays (50.62%)

Other Bumiputeras (0.14%)

Chinese (43.94%)

Indians (3.79%)

Other Ethnicities (1.51%)

Total electors by polling district in 2016
Polling district	Electors
Padang Katong	1,058
Derma	876
Pekan Lama Kangar	1,101
Pengkalan Assam	1,000
Pekan Baru Kangar	1,656
Seberang Bakau	2,469
Behor Gandin	1,869
Total	10,029
Source: Malaysian Election Commission^[4]

History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Indera Kayangan
Assembly	Years	Member	Party
Constituency created
7th	1986-1990	Lee Kim Cheng	BN (MCA)
8th	1990-1995	Khor Liang Tee
9th	1995-1999
10th	1999-2002
10th	2002-2004	Oui Ah Lan
11th	2004-2008	Oui Ah Lan
12th	2008-2013	Por Choo Chor
13th	2013-2018	Chan Ming Kai	PR (PKR)
14th	2018–present	Gan Ay Ling	PH (PKR)

Election results

Perlis state election, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PH (2018)	Gan Ay Ling	5,023	57.71
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Chuah Tian Hee	1,846	21.21
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PAS	Wan Hassan Ismail	1,835	21.08
Total valid votes			8,704	100.00
Total rejected ballots			114
Unreturned ballots			39
Turnout			8,857	80.39
Registered electors			11,018
Majority			3,177
	Indera Kayangan hold		Swing		PH (2018)
Source(s) ^[3]

Perlis state election, 2013
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PKR	Chan Ming Kai	4,263	54.39	+ 14.63
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan	3,171	40.46	- 19.78
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BEBAS	Ameir Hassan	404	5.15	+ 5.15
Total valid votes			7,838	100.00
Total rejected ballots			144
Unreturned ballots			25
Turnout			8,007	81.90
Registered electors			9,776
Majority			1,092
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] gain from [[\|PKR]]		Swing		BN
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 185/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-04-27. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 226/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

Perlis state election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan	3,714	60.24	- 15.50
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PKR	Poziyah Hamzah	2,451	39.76	+ 15.50
Total valid votes			6,165	100.00
Total rejected ballots			129
Unreturned ballots			28
Turnout			6,322	74.23
Registered electors			8,517
Majority			1,263
	Indera Kayangan hold		Swing		BN

Perlis state election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan	5,243	75.74
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	KEADILAN	Khoo Yang Chong	1,679	24.26
Total valid votes			6,922	100.00
Total rejected ballots			304
Unreturned ballots			35
Turnout			7,261	77.96
Registered electors			9,314
Majority			3,564
	Indera Kayangan hold		Swing		BN

Perlis state by-election, 19 January 2002
Upon the death of incumbent, Khor Liang Tee
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan	4,279	71.72
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	KEADILAN	Khoo Yang Chong	1,687	28.28
Total valid votes			5,966	100.00
Total rejected ballots			81
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			6,047	75.81
Registered electors			7,976
Majority			2,592
	Indera Kayangan hold		Swing		BN

Perlis state election, 1999
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	3,825	67.39	- 13.04
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	KEADILAN	Ko Chu Liang	1,851	32.61	+ 32.61
Total valid votes			5,676	100.00
Total rejected ballots			154
Unreturned ballots			196
Turnout			6,026	75.54
Registered electors			7,977
Majority			1,974
	Indera Kayangan hold		Swing		BN

Perlis state election, 1995
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	4,405	80.43	+ 11.33
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	S46	Tengku Yaakob Tengku Mohamad	1,072	19.57	+ 19.57
Total valid votes			5,477	100.00
Total rejected ballots			118
Unreturned ballots			1
Turnout			5,596	71.52
Registered electors			7,824
Majority			3,333
	Indera Kayangan hold		Swing		BN

Perlis state election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee	4,016	69.10	- 5.25
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BEBAS	Rodzi Ramli	1,660	28.56	+ 28.56
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BEBAS	Lim Teng Hock	136	2.34	+ 2.34
Total valid votes			5,812	100.00
Total rejected ballots			201
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			6,013	72.09
Registered electors			8,341
Majority			2,356
	Indera Kayangan hold		Swing		BN

Perlis state election, 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Lee Kim Cheng	4,018	74.35
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PAS	Hamid Mohamood @ Abd. Razak Mohamood	1,386	25.65
Total valid votes			5,404	100.00
Total rejected ballots			141
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			5,545	69.91
Registered electors			7,932
Majority			2,632
This was a new constituency created.

References

"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

^ "Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018-04-16. p. 12. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
^ ^a ^b "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Perlis". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
^ "Report on the Redelineation of Electoral Constituencies in Peninsular Malaysia in 2018" (PDF). Election Commission of Malaysia. 1. 2018.

[1] "Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018-04-16. p. 12. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[2] "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-19.

[star-3] "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Perlis". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2018-05-12.

[2018report-4] "Report on the Redelineation of Electoral Constituencies in Peninsular Malaysia in 2018" (PDF). Election Commission of Malaysia. 1. 2018.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]