List of IndyCar fatalities
This article lists the people who have been fatally injured in American Championship car racing during testing, practice, qualifying, or races since 1916, categorized into drivers, riding mechanics, and non-participants. The lists show "IndyCar" or "Champ Car" fatalities that occurred in events making up the National Championship, which has been held by the following sanctioning bodies:
- American Automobile Association (1916, 1920–1941, 1946–1955)
- United States Auto Club (1956–1995)
- Championship Auto Racing Teams (1979–2007)
- Indy Racing League (since 1996)
The National Championship, which was split from 1979 to 2007, has featured regular races, non-points paying (non-championship) rounds, competitions sanctioned by entities that did not stage the National Championship in the same year (such as the Automobile Club of America), and the AAA Big car meetings held in the 1946 season.
The most recent driver to be killed in an IndyCar Series event was Justin Wilson at the 2015 ABC Supply 500.
Driver fatalities
Breakdown
Fatalities among riding mechanics
✝ indicates that the driver was killed in the same collision.
Mechanician | Driver | Date of crash | Sanction | Track[note 1] | Event | Team/Owner | Car/Entry | Session |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erick Schrader (USA)[1] | Bob Burman (USA) ✝ | April 8, 1916 | AAA | Grand Boulevard (Corona) | Corona Grand Prize[note 2] | Peugeot | Race | |
Roxie Pallotti (USA)[2] | Carl Limberg (USA) ✝ | May 13, 1916 | AAA | Sheepshead Bay Speedway | Metropolitan Trophy | Delage | Race | |
Dan Colombo (USA)[108] | Aldo Franchi (ITA) | July 15, 1916 | AAA | Omaha Speedway | 150-mile race | Peugeot – Sunbeam "Peusun" | Race | |
Marion Arnold (USA)[3] | Andy Burt (USA) | August 27, 1916 | AAA | Recreation Park (Kalamazoo) | 100-mile race[note 2] | Stutz | Race | |
Bert Shields (USA)[109][note 23] | Gil Andersen (USA) | September 4, 1916 | AAA | Cincinnati Motor Speedway | First International Sweepstakes | Stutz | Race | |
Ralph Hitlich (USA)[111][note 24] | Wilbur D'Alene (USA) | October 14, 1916 | AAA | Speedway Park | Grand American Auto Race | Crawford – Duesenberg | Race | |
Charles Swartz (USA)[113] | Harry Horsman (USA)[note 25] | November 10, 1916 | AAA/ACA | Santa Monica Road Race Course | Harry Horsman | Mercer | Practice | |
Gaston Weigle (FRA)[5] | Frank Galvin (USA) ✝ | December 2, 1916 | AAA | Uniontown Speedway | Universal Trophy[note 2] | Premier | Race | |
Lyall Jolls (USA)[7] | Eddie O'Donnell (USA) ✝ | November 25, 1920 | AAA | Los Angeles Speedway | 250-mile race | Duesenberg | Race | |
Harry Barner (USA)[9] | Alton Soules (USA) ✝ | October 1, 1921 | AAA | Fresno Speedway | San Joaquin Valley Classic | Frontenac | Race | |
Paul Marshall (USA)[115] | Cy Marshall (USA) | May 30, 1930 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | George Henry | Duesenberg | Race |
William Berry (USA)[116] | Doc MacKenzie (USA) | June 8, 1930 | AAA | Michigan State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Ambler | Ambler – Buick | Qualifying |
Clarence Grove (USA)[25] | Joe Caccia (USA) ✝ | May 26, 1931 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Alvin Jones | Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" | Practice |
Harry Cox (USA)[117] | Bennie Benefiel (USA) | May 25, 1932 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Alvin Jones | Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" | Qualifying |
Bob Hurst (USA)[28] | Bill Denver (USA) ✝ | May 28, 1933 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Ray Brady | ? – Studebaker "Brady & Nardi" | Qualifying |
G. L. Jordan (USA)[29] | Lester Spangler (USA) ✝ | May 30, 1933 | Harry Hartz | Miller | Race | |||
Bob Hahn (USA)[30] | Peter Kreis (USA) ✝ | May 25, 1934 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Harry Hartz | Miller FD – Miller "Miller-Hartz" | Practice |
Leo Whitaker (USA)[32] | Stubby Stubblefield (USA) ✝ | May 21, 1935 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Phil Shafer | ? – Buick "Victor Gasket" | Qualifying |
Spider Matlock (USA)[34][note 26] | Al Gordon (USA) ✝ | January 26, 1936 | AAA | Ascot Motor Speedway | 125-mile race[note 2] | Bill White | Wetteroth – Offenhauser | Race |
Albert Opalko (USA)[118] | Frank McGurk (USA) | May 28, 1937 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Murrell Belanger | Stevens – Miller "Belanger-Miller" | Qualifying |
Lawson Harris (USA)[119] | Babe Stapp (USA) | September 20, 1939 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Tire test | Mike Boyle | Testing |
Fatalities among non-participants
This section includes racers participating in an event who were killed while on the sidelines.
Name | Date of crash | Sanction | Track[note 1] | Event | Session | Role | Course of events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W. H. Speer (USA) | April 8, 1916 | AAA | Grand Boulevard (Corona) | Corona Grand Prize[note 2] | Race | Policeman | Due to tire damage Bob Burman's racer skidded, turned over and dashed into a crowd of people, several of whom were injured. Burman, his mechanician Erick Schrader, and a policeman died.[1] |
Harold Edgington (USA) | November 18, 1916 | ACA | Santa Monica Road Race Course | American Grand Prize | Race | Spectator | With the left front wheel having collapsed, Lewis Jackson missed a slight turn. His auto slid along the roadside and struck several people, three of whom fatally. Jackson died when he was pinned against a tree.[4] |
Leslie Jenkins (USA) | Camera operator | ||||||
Lena Juratsch (USA) | Street vendor | ||||||
Hughie Hughes (UK) | December 2, 1916 | AAA | Uniontown Speedway | Universal Trophy[note 2] | Race | Driver | Frank Galvin lost control of his racer, smashed through the guard rail and slammed into the press stand, injuring several of its occupants and crushing to death Hughie Hughes, who had crashed out of the race himself and was standing by the press box. Galvin, who succumbed two days later, and Gaston Weigle, his mechanician, were also killed.[5] |
Bert Shoup (USA) | May 30, 1923 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Spectator | Tom Alley, relief driving for Earl Cooper, slid, rolled over and penetrated a fence, killing a 16-year-old spectator and hurting two other boys and himself.[120] |
Russ Hughes (USA) | November 29, 1923 | AAA | Beverly Hills Speedway | 250-mile race | Pre-race | Photographer | Attempting a start before the race, Harry Hartz hit a photographer, a team owner, and a mechanic, killing the former two and badly injuring the latter.[121] |
George Wade (USA) | Team owner | ||||||
Dan Shaw (USA) | October 12, 1925 | AAA | Rockingham Speedway | Autumn Classic | Practice | Mechanic | A broken steering knuckle caused Vic Spooner's car to overturn and strike his mechanic, who was standing in the pits. Spooner survived a concussion.[122] |
Wilbur Brink (USA) | May 30, 1931 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Bystander | Billy Arnold's racer lost a wheel, which flew over the retaining wall and fatally hit an 11-year-old boy who was off IMS’s property.[123] |
Otto Rohde (USA) | May 28, 1937 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Qualifying | Spectator | After the gas tank was punctured, Overton Phillips lost control of his burning auto and veered into the pit area where he collided with another machine, killing two attendants, one of whom died five days later, and hurting three other people including himself.[118][124] |
George Warford (USA) | |||||||
Everett Spence (USA) | May 30, 1938 | AAA | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Spectator | Having impacted a retaining wall, Emil Andres's racer rolled over, losing the right front wheel, which shot through the air before fatally striking a spectator standing on a truck.[125] |
Sam Stovall (USA) | April 14, 1946 | AAA | Williams Grove Speedway | 30-lap Big car race | Feature race | Spectator | A man, who was hit by a car while he was crossing the track near completion of the race, succumbed to his injuries two days later.[40][126] |
Peter Stupurak (USA) | October 15, 1950 | AAA | California State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Race | Spectator | Tony Bettenhausen ran into and climbed up the rear of Walt Faulkner's racer, flipped over and smashed through a fence, hurting four spectators, one of whom died the next day.[127] |
Lawrence Syrell (USA) | September 12, 1953 | AAA | New York State Fairgrounds | 100-mile race | Race | Spectator | Trying to thread his way through Jimmy Bryan's spinning car and the fence, Chuck Stevenson hopped the outside wall, killing one spectator and injuring another 14.[128] |
Clay Smith (USA) | September 6, 1954 | AAA | DuQuoin State Fairgrounds | Ted Horn Memorial | Race | Mechanic | Rodger Ward, after losing a tire and locking wheels with Chuck Stevenson, spun into the pit area where he overturned, killing a mechanic and hurting eight other people.[129] |
John Masariu (USA) | May 30, 1961 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Firefighter | A fire truck, while maneuvering in the vicinity of Eddie Johnson's parked racer, which was burning, ran over and killed a firefighter.[130] |
Red Stainton (USA) | April 13, 1969 | USAC | Hanford Motor Speedway | California 200 | Race | Mechanic | Fuel leaking from Art Pollard's car was ignited during a pit stop so that two attendants were burned, one of whom leapt back into the path of Mario Andretti's auto. The mechanic sustained head injuries and died two days later.[131][132] |
Armando Teran (USA) | May 30, 1973 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Team member | Rushing to the scene of Swede Savage's crash, a fire truck ran into and killed a crewman for Graham McRae.[93] |
Lyle Kurtenbach (USA) | May 24, 1987 | USAC | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Indianapolis 500 | Race | Spectator | A tire which had come off Tony Bettenhausen Jr.'s racer was catapulted into the stands by Roberto Guerrero's car and fatally struck a spectator in the head.[133] |
Jean-Patrick Hein (CAN) | September 2, 1990 | CART | Vancouver street circuit | Molson Indy Vancouver | Race | Marshal | Having pushed Ross Bentley's stalled racer out of a chicane area, three track workers jumped into the path of Willy T. Ribbs's car, which was coming around the corner. After colliding with its rear, two of them were flung through the air and sustained minor injuries. The third was hit and overrun by the left rear wheel, succumbing to head injuries several hours after being operated on.[134][135] |
Gary Avrin (CAN) | July 14, 1996 | CART | Toronto street circuit | Molson Indy Toronto | Race | Marshal | Because Jeff Krosnoff's racer had touched wheels with that of Stefan Johansson, it was catapulted into the air and fatally struck a track worker, who was positioned behind the wall lining the track, while on its way into the catch fence where it disintegrated on impact, the cockpit coming to a stop against the opposite wall. Krosnoff was killed, too. Another marshal was slightly hurt.[100] |
Kenneth Fox (USA) | July 26, 1998 | CART | Michigan Speedway | U.S. 500 | Race | Spectator | On lap 175, Adrián Fernández slammed into the outside wall in the fourth turn. His right front wheel was torn off and hurled over the fence into the stands, killing three spectators and injuring six others.[136] |
Sheryl Laster (USA) | |||||||
Michael Tautkus (USA) | |||||||
Barry Mobley (USA) | May 1, 1999 | IRL | Lowe's Motor Speedway | VisionAire 500K | Race[note 3] | Spectator | On the 59th lap, Stan Wattles crashed into the outside wall in turn four, shearing off both right-side wheels. John Paul Jr.'s car hit one of them, propelling it over the fence into the stands. As a result, three spectators were killed and eight others, two of whom were children, suffered injuries. The race was abandoned before completing the necessary 104 laps to be official.[137][138] |
Jeffrey Patton (USA) | |||||||
Randy Pyatte (USA) |
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c The name of the track at the time of the crash is displayed.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Non-championship event
- ^ a b c The race was abandoned and voided after the fatal crash.
- ^ Galvin died on December 4, 1916, two days after his crash.[6]
- ^ O'Donnell died on November 26, 1920, the day after his crash.[8]
- ^ Boyer died on September 2, 1924, the day after his crash.[13]
- ^ Cariens died on December 1, 1925, two days after his crash.[18]
- ^ Jones died on May 28, 1926, the day after his crash.[20]
- ^ Metzler died on June 3, 1949, six days after his crash.[49]
- ^ Sheffler died on June 28, 1949, nine days after his crash.[51]
- ^ James died on November 5, 1952, three days after his crash.[56]
- ^ Having stopped in the pits, Scarborough collapsed and died of heat exhaustion.[58]
- ^ Ayulo died on May 17, 1955, the day after his crash.[61]
- ^ Bisch died on July 6, 1958, two days after his crash.[67]
- ^ The Formula Libre-classified car featured streamlined fenders over the wheels and a canopy enclosing the driver.[70]
- ^ Unser died on May 17, 1959, fifteen days after his crash.[74]
- ^ Marshman died on December 3, 1964, six days after his crash.[85]
- ^ Malloy died on May 18, 1972, four days after his crash.[90]
- ^ Savage died on July 2, 1973, thirty-three days after his crash.[94]
- ^ Hickman died on August 1, 1982, the day after his crash.[97]
- ^ Wilson died on August 24, 2015, the day after his crash.[107]
- ^ The current, last, or best known name of the track is displayed.
- ^ Shields died on September 30, 1916, twenty-six days after his crash.[110]
- ^ Hitlich died on October 31, 1916, seventeen days after his crash.[112]
- ^ Horsman, who had not been officially entered in the event and did not observe the starter's flag indicating the end of the practice session,[113] was released from hospital a week later.[114]
- ^ Matlock died on January 27, 1936, the day after his crash.[34]
References
- ^ a b c ""Bob" Burman, speed marvel, killed in race". The Gazette Times. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 9, 1916.
- ^ a b "Two men killed in motor race at Sheepshead" (PDF). The New York Times. May 14, 1916. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-01.
- ^ a b "Two killed in race as 11 cars pile up" (PDF). The New York Times. August 28, 1916. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-01.
- ^ a b "Racing auto leaps track; four killed" (PDF). The New York Times. November 19, 1916. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-01.
- ^ a b c "Noted auto racers are killed at Uniontown". The Pittsburg Press. December 3, 1916.
- ^ "Frank Galvin, noted driver, dies of hurts". The Morning Herald. Uniontown, Pennsylvania. December 5, 1916. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31.
- ^ a b c "Death crowns winning auto racing king". The Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. Associated Press. November 26, 1920.
- ^ "O'Donnell is dead from accident that killed Chevrolet". The Pittsburg Press. United Press. November 26, 1920.
- ^ a b "Racing driver and mechanic fatally hurt". The Bisbee Daily Review. October 2, 1921.
- ^ "Roscoe Sarles killed in race at Kansas City". The Spartanburg Herald. September 18, 1922.
- ^ "Wilcox is killed on Altoona Speedway". The Gazette Times. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. September 5, 1923.
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- ^ "Joe Boyer, injured in race, dies at hospital in Altoona". Cape Girardeau Southeast Missourian. United Press. September 2, 1924.
- ^ "Jimmy Murphy, veteran automobile speed artist, is killed in wreck". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. September 16, 1924.
- ^ "Auto driver is killed on new Charlotte track". The Spartanburg Herald. October 17, 1924.
- ^ "Killed testing auto he built for racing" (PDF). The New York Times. April 23, 1925. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-12.
- ^ Grayson, Harry (November 30, 1925). "Elliott wins Culver race; shatters world speed mark". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Universal Service.
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- ^ "Fred Comer killed, four others hurt in Rockingham auto races". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press. October 13, 1928.
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- ^ Neil, Edward J. (May 31, 1935). "Tragedy again casts shadow on speed test". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press.
- ^ a b c "Al Gordon joked at death - Crash claims his life". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. January 27, 1936.
- ^ "Winn, auto race driver, dies of crash injuries". Chicago Sunday Tribune. August 21, 1938.
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- ^ "Bumpus killed at New Jersey track". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. June 17, 1946.
- ^ "Death claims Bus Wilbert". The Greenfield Daily Reporter. August 12, 1946. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31.
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- ^ "Metzler hurt as drivers prep for speed race". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. May 29, 1949.
- ^ "George Metzler dies of speedway injuries". The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. June 3, 1949.
- ^ "Fohr cops century race". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. June 20, 1949.
- ^ "Arizona racer dies of injuries". Prescott Evening Courier. Associated Press. June 29, 1949.
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- ^ "Walt Brown killed at Williams Grove". Pottstown Mercury. Associated Press. July 30, 1951. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31.
- ^ Wolf, Bob (June 9, 1952). "Mike Nazaruk wins race here with record of 92.26 m.p.h". The Milwaukee Journal.
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- ^ "Chet Miller dies in crash as '500' qualifying begins". Toledo Blade. United Press. May 16, 1953.
- ^ a b Grimsley, Will (May 31, 1953). "Bill Vukovich wins Indianapolis classic". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press.
- ^ "Scott, injured in mishap, dies; Ayulo wins race". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. July 6, 1954.
- ^ "Ayulo critically injured when car runs into wall". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. May 17, 1955.
- ^ "Crash injuries fatal to Indianapolis racer". The Pittsburgh Press. United Press. May 17, 1955.
- ^ Burgess, Dale (May 31, 1955). "Bob Sweikert winner; Bill Vukovich is dead". The Florence Times. Associated Press.
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- ^ Liska, Jerry (May 31, 1958). "Pat O'Connor killed in 15-car smashup". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press.
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- ^ "Speedway burns fatal to Unser". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. May 18, 1959.
- ^ Burgess, Dale (May 20, 1959). "Bob Cortner dies of head injuries suffered in Indianapolis practice run". Youngstown Vindicator. Associated Press.
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- ^ "Crash claims Jimmy Bryan". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. June 20, 1960.
- ^ "Tony Bettenhausen dies testing friend's car at Indianapolis track". The Norwalk Hour. Associated Press. May 13, 1961.
- ^ "Al Keller dies in Phoenix race as Jones wins". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. November 20, 1961.
- ^ "Gamble proves costly, Randell [Randall] killed in crash". Reading Eagle. United Press International. July 2, 1962.
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- ^ "Indy practice run fatal to England's Mike Spence". The Free Lance–Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. May 8, 1968.
- ^ "Veteran driver Ronnie Duman dies after three-car crash". Sarasota Journal. Associated Press. June 10, 1968.
- ^ Britt, Bloys (May 15, 1972). "Bobby Unser sets record time at Indy". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press.
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- ^ "Indy driver Smiley killed in qualifying at 185 mph". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. May 16, 1982.
- ^ "Indy rookie of the year is 'critical' after crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. August 1, 1982.
- ^ "Indy 500 rookie dead after crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. August 2, 1982.
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- ^ "Mechanician dies of burns". Goshen Daily Democrat. November 2, 1916.
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- ^ "Horseman leaves hospital for home". Santa Monica Bay Outlook. November 17, 1916. p. 8.
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(help) - ^ Dunkley, Charles W. (May 31, 1930). "Youthful pilot averages over 100-mile speed". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press.
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- ^ a b "Crackups kill 2 men in speedway tuneup". Sarasota Herald. Associated Press. May 29, 1937.
- ^ "Mechanic killed, driver injured at Indianapolis". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. September 21, 1939.
- ^ "Thousands witness auto speeders race". The Ottawa Evening Citizen. May 31, 1923.
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