1981 Tour de France
Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dates | 25 June – 19 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 22 + Prologue, including two split stages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 3,753 km (2,332 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 96h 19' 38" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1981 Tour de France was the 68th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 25 June and 19 July. The total race distance was 24 stages over 3,753 km (2,332 mi). It was dominated by Bernard Hinault, who led the race from the sixth stage on, increasing his lead almost every stage. Only Phil Anderson was able to stay close to him, until the 16th stage when he fell behind by about 7:00, and then on the 17th stage he would lose another 17 minutes. In the end only Lucien Van Impe, Robert Alban and Joop Zoetemelk were able to finish inside 20:00 of the now three time champ.
The points classification was won by Freddy Maertens, who did so by winning five stages. The mountains classification was won by Lucien Van Impe, Peter Winnen won the young rider classification, and the Peugeot team won the team classification.
Teams
Late 1980, there were plans to make the tour "open", which meant that amateur teams would also be allowed to join. This would make it possible for teams from Eastern Europe to join.[1] The plan did not materialize, so only professional teams were invited. In January 1981, the organisation decided that there would be 15 teams with 10 cyclists, or 16 teams with 9 cyclists each. At that point, 16 teams had already submitted a request to join, and the organisation was in discussion with four additional Italian teams, and the American national team.[2] In the end, the American team did not apply, and the Italian teams decided to focus on the 1981 Giro d'Italia. The organisation selected 15 teams, who each selected 10 cyclists, for a total of 150 participants.[3]
The teams entering the race were:[3][4]
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Miscellaneous
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Pre-race favourites
Bernard Hinault, the winner of the 1978 and 1979 Tour de France and reigning world champion, was the main favourite. His knee problems, that caused him to leave the 1980 Tour de France, were solved, and he was in form: Hinault had won important races in the spring, and he had skipped the 1981 Giro d'Italia to focus on the Tour.[5][6] His main rivals were 1980 Tour de France winner Joop Zoetemelk, 1976 Tour de France winner Lucien Van Impe and Joaquim Agostinho, although they had never been able to beat Hinault when he was in form, and of these rivals only Zoetemelk was ever able to keep Hinault within striking distance.[5]
Freddy Maertens, the winner of the points classification in the Tour de France in 1976 and 1978, had won only three minor races in 1979 and 1980, but in 1981 he was selected again for the Tour.[6]
Route and stages
The route for the 1981 Tour de France was revealed in December 1980.[7] Originally, the thirteenth stage was planned as a time trial, followed by a transfer of more than 500 km on the same day, with the fourteenth stage the next day as a mountain stage. A few months before the Tour, there were many teams interested in the Tour, and the Tour organisation was afraid that there would not be enough time on 9 July to have the time trial for that many cyclists, followed by the transfer. For this reason, the thirteenth stage was changed into a criterium, and the fourteenth stage became the time trial.[8] The 1981 Tour de France started on 25 June, and had two rest days, in Nantes and Morzine.[9] The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,000 m (6,600 ft) at the summit of the Col de la Madeleine mountain pass on stage 19.[10][11]
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 25 June | Nice | 6 km (3.7 mi) | Individual time trial | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | |
1a | 26 June | Nice | 97 km (60 mi) | Hilly stage | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | |
1b | Nice | 40 km (25 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | 27 June | Nice to Martigues | 254 km (158 mi) | Plain stage | Johan van der Velde (NED) | |
3 | 28 June | Martigues to Narbonne | 232 km (144 mi) | Plain stage | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | |
4 | 29 June | Narbonne to Carcassonne | 77 km (48 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | 30 June | Saint-Gaudens to Pla d'Adet | 117 km (73 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | |
6 | 1 July | Nay to Pau | 27 km (17 mi) | Individual time trial | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | |
7 | 2 July | Pau to Bordeaux | 227 km (141 mi) | Plain stage | Urs Freuler (SUI) | |
8 | 3 July | Rochefort to Nantes | 182 km (113 mi) | Plain stage | Ad Wijnands (NED) | |
4 July | Nantes | Rest day | ||||
9 | 5 July | Nantes to Le Mans | 197 km (122 mi) | Plain stage | René Martens (BEL) | |
10 | 6 July | Le Mans to Aulnay-sous-Bois | 264 km (164 mi) | Plain stage | Ad Wijnands (NED) | |
11 | 7 July | Compiègne to Roubaix | 246 km (153 mi) | Plain stage | Daniel Willems (BEL) | |
12a | 8 July | Roubaix to Brussels (Belgium) | 107 km (66 mi) | Plain stage | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | |
12b | Brussels (Belgium) to Circuit Zolder (Belgium) | 138 km (86 mi) | Plain stage | Eddy Planckaert (BEL) | ||
13 | 9 July | Beringen (Belgium) to Hasselt (Belgium) | 157 km (98 mi) | Plain stage | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | |
14 | 10 July | Mulhouse | 38 km (24 mi) | Individual time trial | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | |
15 | 11 July | Besançon to Thonon-les-Bains | 231 km (144 mi) | Hilly stage | Sean Kelly (IRE) | |
16 | 12 July | Thonon-les-Bains to Morzine | 200 km (120 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Robert Alban (FRA) | |
13 July | Morzine | Rest day | ||||
17 | 14 July | Morzine to Alpe d'Huez | 230 km (140 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Peter Winnen (NED) | |
18 | 15 July | Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Le Pleynet | 134 km (83 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | |
19 | 16 July | Veurey to Saint-Priest | 118 km (73 mi) | Plain stage | Daniel Willems (BEL) | |
20 | 17 July | Saint-Priest | 46 km (29 mi) | Individual time trial | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | |
21 | 18 July | Auxerre to Fontenay-sous-Bois | 207 km (129 mi) | Plain stage | Johan van der Velde (NED) | |
22 | 19 July | Fontenay-sous-Bois to Paris (Champs-Élysées) | 187 km (116 mi) | Plain stage | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | |
Total | 3,753 km (2,332 mi)[16] |
Race overview
Hinault started out strong and won the prologue. Freddy Maertens showed he was still able to win sprints by winning the first part of the first stage. The second part was a team time trial, won by Ti-Raleigh, which put Gerrie Knetemann in the lead of the race. Ti Raleigh also won the second team time trial in stage four.[5]
The Pyrenees were only briefly visited, in the fifth stage.[6] For the last mountain, Hinault was the lead group, together with Lucien Van Impe and Phil Anderson. Van Impe escaped in the last kilometers and won the stage, 27 seconds ahead of Hinault. Anderson, who finished in third place, became the new leader, the first Australian cyclist to wear the yellow jersey.[5] Anderson had started as domestique for Jean-René Bernaudeau, and nobody was expecting him to be able to follow Hinault.[17] In the time trial of stage six, Hinault won as expected, and became the race leader. Anderson surprised with a third place, and he now followed Hinault by 13 seconds in the general classification.
In the following stages, through Northern France and Belgium, Hinault slowly increased his margin over Anderson by winning amelioration sprints, until lead by 57 seconds after stage 13. In stage 14, Hinault won the time trial, and added two more minutes to the margin.
In the sixteenth stage in the Alps, Anderson was not able to follow anymore. He lost 4 minutes to Hinault, but stayed in second place. Anderson lost this second place in the 17th stage, where he lost 17 minutes, making Van Impe the new second placed cyclist, nine minutes behind. Hinault showed his dominance by winning the eighteenth stage.
The time trial in stage 20 was also won by Hinault, who increased the margin to Van Impe to more than 14 minutes.[12]
Doping
In the 16th stage, Claude Vincendeau was randomly selected to undergo a doping test. Vincendeau abandoned during that stage, and had already left to his hotel. One of the doctors then went to his hotel to obtain a urine sample, but Vincendeau was unable/unwanting to give it. This counted as a positive test.[18]
Classification leadership and minor prizes
There were several classifications in the 1981 Tour de France, four of them awarding jerseys to their leaders.[19] The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[20] The time bonus for stage winners had been absent in the years before, but it returned in 1981;[12] 30, 20 and 10 seconds for the first three cyclists in every stage.[21]
Additionally, there was a points classification, were cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[22]
There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.[23]
Another classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only cyclists younger than 24 were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.[24]
The fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1981, this classification had no associated jersey.[25]
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps.[25] There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.[25]
In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.[26] Bernard Hinault won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.[27] The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass a point in the Landes forest 42 km (26 mi) before the end of stage 7 in Bordeaux.[28][29] This prize was won by Theo de Rooij.[30]
Stage | Stage winner | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification |
Young rider classification |
Combination classification | Intermediate sprints classification | Team classifications | Combativity award | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
By time | By points | |||||||||
P | Bernard Hinault | Bernard Hinault | Bernard Hinault | no award | Theo de Rooij | Bernard Hinault | no award | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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not awarded |
1a | Freddy Maertens | Rudy Pevenage | Charly Bérard | Phil Anderson | Rudy Pevenage | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Jean-René Bernaudeau | |||
1b | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Gerrie Knetemann | Ad Wijnands | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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not awarded | |||||
2 | Johan van der Velde | Bernard Hinault | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle | ||||||
3 | Freddy Maertens | Freddy Maertens | Phil Anderson | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Willy Teirlinck | |||||
4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Daniel Willems | not awarded | |||||||
5 | Lucien Van Impe | Phil Anderson | Phil Anderson | Phil Anderson | Freddy Maertens | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Bernard Hinault | |||
6 | Bernard Hinault | Bernard Hinault | Bernard Hinault | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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not awarded | |||||
7 | Urs Freuler | Jean-François Pescheux | ||||||||
8 | Ad Wijnands | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Eddy Verstraeten | |||||||
9 | René Martens | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Patrick Perret | |||||||
10 | Ad Wijnands | Régis Ovion | ||||||||
11 | Daniel Willems | Serge Beucherie | ||||||||
12a | Freddy Maertens | Daniel Willems | ||||||||
12b | Eddy Planckaert | |||||||||
13 | Freddy Maertens | Rudy Pevenage | ||||||||
14 | Bernard Hinault | not awarded | ||||||||
15 | Sean Kelly | Pierre Bazzo | ||||||||
16 | Robert Alban | Lucien Van Impe | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Hubert Linard | ||||||
17 | Peter Winnen | Peter Winnen | Dominique Arnaud | |||||||
18 | Bernard Hinault | Juan Fernández Martín | ||||||||
19 | Daniel Willems | Phil Anderson | ||||||||
20 | Bernard Hinault | not awarded | ||||||||
21 | Johan van der Velde | Gerrie Knetemann | ||||||||
22 | Freddy Maertens | Dominique Arnaud | ||||||||
Final | Bernard Hinault | Freddy Maertens | Lucien Van Impe | Peter Winnen | Bernard Hinault | Freddy Maertens | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Bernard Hinault |
Final standings
Legend | |||
---|---|---|---|
Denotes the winner of the general classification | Denotes the winner of the points classification | ||
Denotes the winner of the mountains classification | Denotes the winner of the young rider classification |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final general classification (11–121)[34] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
11 | Alfons De Wolf (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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45 | Bernard Vallet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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46 | Hubert Linard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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47 | Patrick Friou (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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48 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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49 | Klaus-Peter Thaler (FRG) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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50 | Juan Fernández (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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51 | Régis Clère (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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52 | Guy Nulens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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53 | Alain De Carvalho (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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54 | Henk Lubberding (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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55 | Gerrie Knetemann (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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56 | Maurice Le Guilloux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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57 | Hendrik Devos (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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58 | Jean-Louis Gauthier (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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59 | Ludo Peeters (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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60 | Hubert Arbes (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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61 | Roger Legeay (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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62 | Ronald De Witte (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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63 | Jacques Bossis (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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64 | Ismael Lejarreta (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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65 | Rudy Colman (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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66 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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67 | Jos De Schoenmaecker (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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68 | Bernard Becaas (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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69 | Bernardo Alfonsel (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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70 | Jean Chassang (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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71 | Yves Hézard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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72 | Bernard Bourreau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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73 | Hubert Mathis (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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74 | Ludo Delcroix (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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75 | Rudy Pevenage (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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76 | Louis Luyten (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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77 | Christian Levavasseur (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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78 | Patrick Moerlen (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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79 | Herman Beysens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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80 | Hennie Stamsnijder (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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81 | Adrie van Houwelingen (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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82 | Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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83 | René Martens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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84 | Jos Jacobs (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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85 | Yvon Bertin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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86 | Joël Gallopin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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87 | Roger De Cnijf (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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88 | Jean-François Pescheux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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89 | Franky De Gendt (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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90 | Patrick Hosotte (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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91 | Paulinho Martinez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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92 | Marc Durant (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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93 | William Tackaert (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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94 | Frits Pirard (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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95 | Frank Hoste (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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96 | Eugène Urbany (LUX) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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97 | Jesus Guzman (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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98 | Jean-Paul Hosotte (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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99 | Ferdi Van Den Haute (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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100 | Jaime Vilamajo (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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101 | Eulalio García (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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102 | Leo Wellens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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103 | Francisco Ramon Albelda (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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104 | Manuel (Imanol) Murga (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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105 | Jésus Suarez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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106 | Marc Dierickx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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107 | Dirk Wayenberg (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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108 | Eddy Verstraeten (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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109 | Albert Zweifel (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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110 | Marcel Laurens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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111 | Willy Teirlinck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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112 | Gerhard Schönbacher (AUT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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113 | Johnny Broers (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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114 | Luc De Grauwe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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115 | Aad van den Hoek (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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116 | Jan Jonkers (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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117 | Johan Wellens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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118 | Jorge Ruiz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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119 | Alain De Roo (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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120 | Philippe Tesniere (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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121 | Faustino Cueli (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | William Tackaert (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Alfons De Wolf (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Rudy Pevenage (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Johan van der Velde (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Yvon Bertin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Robert Alban (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Peter Winnen (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Raymond Martin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Alfons De Wolf (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Alberto Fernández (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Young rider classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
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1 | Peter Winnen (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Graham Jones (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Dominique Arnaud (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Theo de Rooij (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Ronny Claes (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Juan Fernández (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Combination classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Alfons De Wolf (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Robert Alban (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Intermediate sprints classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | William Tackaert (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Yvon Bertin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Pierre Bazzo (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Rudy Pevenage (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Willy Teirlinck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Ludo Peeters (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Marcel Laurens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Team classification
Rank | Team | Time |
---|---|---|
1 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Template:Ct | + 1h 55' 35" |
8 | Template:Ct | + 2h 15' 53" |
9 | Template:Ct | + 2h 23' 29" |
10 | Template:Ct | + 2h 29' 20" |
Template:Columns-end Template:Columns-start
Team points classification
Rank | Team | Points |
---|---|---|
1 | Template:Ct | 1086 |
2 | Template:Ct | 1202 |
3 | Template:Ct | 1336 |
4 | Template:Ct | 1583 |
5 | Template:Ct | 1632 |
6 | Template:Ct | 1838 |
7 | Template:Ct | 1918 |
8 | Template:Ct | 2011 |
9 | Template:Ct | 2285 |
10 | Template:Ct | 2314 |
Combativity classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 25 |
2 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 16 |
3 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 12 |
4 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 11 |
5 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 10 |
Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct |
Aftermath
The 1981 Tour de France is seen as the year in which the globalization of the Tour became important. Before that most cyclists came from France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands, with only occasional successes by other European cyclists. Anderson was the first non-European cyclist to lead the Tour de France, and more would follow in the coming years.Template:Sfn The plans to make the Tour de France open to amateurs were not forgotten, and it happened in 1983.[41]
Anderson would again wear the yellow jersey in the next year, when he also won the young rider classification.
Hinault won five stages as reigning world champion. This had happened before, most recently in 1979 with Gerrie Knetemann and in 1980 with Jan Raas, but after 1981 it became a rare occurrence. The next time that this happened was in 2002 with Óscar Freire, and after that in 2011 with Thor Hushovd.[42]
Maertens who also won five stages would make his comeback year complete by winning the 1981 UCI Road World Championships later that year, but after that never reached his 1981 level again.
Jacques Boyer became the first American to ride in the Tour de France, acting as a domestique for Hinault.[43]
References
Bibliography
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
External links
Template:Commons category-inline
Template:Cycling stage recaps Template:Tour de France Template:1981 Super Prestige Pernod