Women's football in Brazil
| Women's soccer in Brazil | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Governing body | Confederação Brasileira de Futebol |
| National team(s) | Women's national team |
National competitions | |
International competitions | |
Women's football is not as popular in Brazil as men's football, although it has increased in popularity in the 2000s.[1][2][3][4][5]
History
Due to strong and continuing social stigma, Brazilian society only minimally supports women's football.[2][6][7][8] There is a sexist belief that football is not a sport for women.[9] It was illegal for women to play football in Brazil from 1941 to 1979.[8] The country lacks a national women's league, and runs only state competitions because there is limited financial interest and support.[10] The national league Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino ran for a year and was cancelled. The Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino was first played in 2007. Brazilian clubs won all editions of the Copa Libertadores Femenina.
Women's football in Brazil only recently became more popular. During the 20th century, women were discouraged from playing "masculine" sports such as football and told they should focus more on aesthetic sports such as gymnastics. The health experts in Brazil at the time even claimed that females playing these sports were at risk of becoming homosexual. [11]At a very young age, young boys were taught to be strong while girls were taught how to become better mothers. Women were often bullied for playing football and forced to leave fields in order to make more time for men to play. Despite the social challenges, women still continued to play football as officials worried about the masculinization of the female body and how detrimental that would be to their society. These fears sparked President Getúlio Vargas to organize a national sports council to establish sports guidelines. The council proceeded to ban women from playing any aggressive sports such as football due to health precautions. [11]Many female players resisted this ban; Primavera FC continued to play up until they ran out of funding and resources. This law was not strictly upheld as some women continued to play. In the 1970's women's football was gaining popularity across the world; this inspired several feminist protests in brazil. Eventually the ban on women's football in Brazil was finally lifted in 1983 influenced by the Union of European Football Associations.
The best players, such as Marta and Cristiane, were accidentally discovered and directly invited to play on the Brazil national team.[12] In recent years, the national team contested the World Cup finals and Olympics gold medals, increasing the popularity of TV broadcasts of those tournaments. However, this was not sufficient to stimulate the footballing culture among women who prefer to support men's football over women's.[13] Brazil has developed a major rivalry with the United States women's national soccer team.
In 2014 FIFA World Cup held in their nation, Brazilian men's team had made a serious disappointment after only gaining fourth place. This created a huge supports for the women's team with hopes that they could gain the title in the women's tournament of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
See also
References
- ^ "Brazilian women fight prejudice through soccer". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
- ^ a b "Brazil's 'female warriors' fight for football - Features - Al Jazeera English". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- ^ "World Cup 2014: Why Brazil is no country for female football players | From the Observer | Observer.co.uk". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- ^ "In Brazil, Girls Are Still Left on the Sidelines in Soccer - WSJ". online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- ^ "Far Post: In Brazil, Fighting for the Women's Game - Soccer - SI.com". si.com. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- ^ "Brazil's soccer soul: A love too deep to bear? - CNN.com". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- ^ Jo Griffin. "The Brazilian women using football to escape the favelas | Life and style". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
- ^ a b "The Struggle for Female Soccer Equality in Brazil | Public Radio International". Pri.org. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
- ^ JERE LONGMANPublished: October 09, 2003 (2003-10-09). "SOCCER: Soccer Analysis; Disparities in Women's Game - New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Soccer: Brazil to set up women's soccer league". Mathaba News Agency. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
- ^ a b Elsey, Nadel (2019). Futbolera A History of Women and Sports in Latin America. ISBN 9781477318591.
- ^ "Marta - the 'female Pele' seeking a fair deal for women's soccer - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2014-02-20.
- ^ "The Brazilian Women Demand More Support". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
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