Western Wei

Western Wei 西魏
535–557
Western Wei and neighbors
Capital	Chang'an
Government	Monarchy
Emperor
• 535–551	Emperor Wen of Western Wei
• 552–554	Emperor Fei of Western Wei
• 554–557	Emperor Gong of Western Wei
Historical era	Southern and Northern Dynasties
• Establishment of Eastern Wei, start of division of Northern Wei	8 November 534
• Emperor Wen's ascension, often viewed as establishment	18 February 535 535
• Disestablished	14 February 557 557
Area
557	1,300,000 km2 (500,000 sq mi)
Currency	Chinese coin, Chinese cash
Preceded by Succeeded by Northern Wei Liang Dynasty Northern Zhou
Today part of	China

The Western Wei (/weɪ/; Chinese: 西魏; pinyin: Xī Wèi) followed the disintegration of the Northern Wei, and ruled northern China from 535 to 557. As with the Northern Wei state that preceded it, the ruling family of Western Wei were members of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei.

After the Xianbei general Yuwen Tai killed the Northern Wei emperor Yuan Xiu, he installed Yuan Baoju as emperor of Western Wei while Yuwen Tai would remain as the virtual ruler. Although smaller than the Eastern Wei in territory and population, Western Wei was able to withstand the attacks from the eastern empire. Due to its better economical conditions, Western Wei was even able to conquer the whole western part of the Liang empire in the south and occupied the territory of modern Sichuan. In 557 Yuwen Tai's nephew Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong and placed Yuwen Tai's son Yuwen Jue on the throne, ending Western Wei and establishing Northern Zhou.

Rulers

Further information: Chinese emperors family tree (middle) § Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei

Posthumous Name	Personal Name	Period of Reign	Era Name
Emperor Wen of Western Wei	Yuan Baoju	535-551	Datong (大統) 535-551
Emperor Fei of Western Wei	Yuan Qin	551-554	–
Emperor Gong of Western Wei	Tuoba Kuo	554-557	–

References

Sources

• History of Northern Dynasties.
• Zizhi Tongjian.