Capital Artists

Capital Artists
Traditional Chinese	華星唱片出版有限公司
Simplified Chinese	华星唱片出版有限公司
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Huá Xīng Chàngpiàn Chūbǎn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Wa4 Sing1 Cheung3 Pin3 Cheut1 Baan2 Yau5 Haan6 Gung1 Si1 Jyutping Waa4 Sing1 Coeng3 Pin3 Ceot1 Baan2 Jau5 Haan6 Gung1 Si1

Capital Artists
Parent company	eSun Holdings, a subsidiary of Lai Sun Development
Founded	1971
Status	stopped recording music in 2001; acquired by eSun Holdings in 2008; relabeled in 2010
Distributor(s)	Media Asia Music, since 2012
Genre	Cantopop Mandopop Chinese opera Chinese children's songs
Country of origin	Colonial Hong Kong
Location	Hong Kong

Capital Artists is a Hong Kong–based record label, owned by eSun Holdings, a subsidiary of Lai Sun Development. Founded in 1971, Capital Artists signed some of the biggest names in the Cantopop industry, including Roman Tam, Anita Mui, and Leslie Cheung, among others. During its prime in the 1970s and 1980s, Capital had dozens of artists under contract and was one of the biggest labels in Hong Kong.

In early 1996, Capital Artists was purchased by SCMP Group. In 2001, after four years of poor sales, Capital Artists ceased music production and dismissed most of its staff, staying in business solely to collect copyright revenue and issue compilations. In late 2008, it was purchased by eSun Holdings.

The Capital Artists logo is a lower-case "c" merged into a lower-case, slightly larger, "a".

History

In 1972, Capital Artists began hosting concerts and placed music producers Chan Suk-fan (Chinese: 陳淑芬) and Chan Lau-chyun (Chinese: 陳柳泉) in charge of the events. In 1975, a records division was established.

Throughout the 1970s, Capital Artists focused primarily on producing music for television dramas. In 1982, however, Capital Artists shifted their focus to the Hong Kong–based television network TVB, and began taking part in TVB's newly created New Talent Singing Awards (Chinese: 香港新秀歌唱大賽), or NTSA (renamed NTSA International Finals (全球華人新秀歌唱大賽) in 1997 and TVB8 International Chinese NTSA (TVB8全球華人新秀歌唱大賽) in 2005). The winner of the contest was guaranteed a recording contract with the record label.

Capital Artists has claimed many music superstars, and for a time, it was one of the top five record labels in Hong Kong, along with BMG, PolyGram (later sold to Universal Music Group), Warner Bros. Records, and EMI.

Chronology

• 1971 - Capital Artists is officially established. Entertainers include Lydia Shum, Angie Chiu, Bill Chan, and Louise Lee, among dozens of others.
• 1972 - Capital Artists begins operations.
• 1974 - Roman Tam joins, making many well-known songs over the next twelve years.
• 1982 - Capital Artists hosts the first New Talent Singing Awards in cooperation with TVB. Anita Mui wins the competition and signs a contract with Capital. With the talents of Roman Tam and the newly signed Leslie Cheung, Capital Artists becomes a leading record label.
• 1985 - Anita Mui releases her album Bad Girl Anita Mui (壞女孩). It surpasses 8-platinum status (400,000 copies) within the first week of release, and by the next year reaches cumulative sales of over 720,000 copies. It is said to be the best-selling album of all time in Hong Kong music history, even to this day.
• 1986 - Leon Lai finishes second runner-up in the fifth NTSA and signs a contract with Capital. Leslie Cheung leaves Capital for Cinepoly Records. Cheung and Anita Mui had been the best sellers in Capital Artists' arsenal. Upon Cheung's departure, Capital Artists became heavily reliant on Anita Mui's commercial power. Mui would go on to become Capital Artists' best-selling artist of all time.
• 1990 - Leon Lai, after four years without a single album, signs a contract with PolyGram, where he feels he will be more greatly appreciated. His current contract with Capital Artists is later annulled. In 1992, after just two years with PolyGram, Lai becomes one of Cantopop's Four Heavenly Kings.
• 1991 - At the tenth NTSA, Anita Mui is both an adjudicator and the guest performer. She steps on stage to perform her anthem, "Sunset Melody", but turns around and stops the musicians in the background abruptly during the music break. She then proceeds to give a speech, live on TV, imploring Capital Artists to take better care of the singers discovered through the singing competition, as many previous contestants signed to Capital Artists have languished without any releases to their names.
• 1992 - Anita Mui goes into semi-retirement. She announces that she will give up commercial concert appearances and only appear for charity performances. However, she promises to continue releasing new albums.
• 1994 - Anita Mui releases her first new album after resuming her career full-time. Her album, It's Like This (是這樣的), reaches double-platinum upon initial release, with four different tracks topping the charts. The first song, "Where'd My Love Go?" (情歸何處), breaks several records by leaping to #1 on all four of Hong Kong's Chinese pop charts immediately upon release on the airwaves, which is unprecedented. Capital Artists holds a press conference to also announce that Mui's cumulative album sales throughout her career has surpassed 10 million, a record for a female Asian artist at the time. The Capital Artists also produces 5,000 gold-plated commemorative copies of It's Like This to mark the album's success. Later, one company executive will reveal that sales from this album enabled the company to award a bonus of one month's salary to each of its employees.
• 1995 - Anita Mui releases her last album with Capital Artists under her contract at the time. There are rumors that Mui is not happy with the amount of promotions done for this album.
• 1995 - In order to boost record sales, Capital reduces all record prices to HKD 88 (US$11).
• 1996 - Capital Artists is officially purchased by the SCMP Group, and with the exception of the hiring of Ng Sui-wan (吳瑞雲) as general manager, nothing is changed.
• 1997 - After a brief hiatus, Anita Mui renews her contract with Capital Artists for an annual price of HKD 20 million (US$2.6 million). Capital Artists pledges to redouble their promotional efforts for her upcoming album, Illusions (鏡花水月). "Illusions" tops the sales chart.
• 1997 - After losing singers Sammi Cheng to Warner Bros. in 1995 and Andy Hui to Go East Entertainment in 1997, each of whom had joined at the start of his or her career, Capital begins a downhill slide. Due to Capital's downsizing, the newly renamed NTSA International Finals replaces Capital with Emperor Entertainment Group as co-host. In commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of its start of operations, Capital decorates its albums with a special stamp.
• 2000 - Anita Mui releases her last album with Capital Artists, I'm So Happy (also known by its original name, Mui Mui S/S 2000), to fulfill her final contract (which was supposed to expire in 1998 were it not for Capital Artists delaying production and release of her last two albums under contract). Capital Artists indicated that the company would spend HKD 2 million (US$260,000) to promote this last album but never delivered. Afterwards, Mui, in a magazine interview, discloses that she decided to leave Capital Artists because she was tired of the constant personnel turnover at the company, and she felt new management did not respect her. Mui goes on to form her own music production company, and partners with Go East Entertainment and Music Nation to release her forthcoming albums. With Mui's departure, Capital Artists officially goes on life support as a company.
• 2001 - Stephanie Che publicly expresses disappointment in Capital Artists: during her contract with Capital, she released just one album, 始终想, in 1993. Miriam Yeung and Patrick Tang, both former NTSA contestants, leave Capital Artists in close succession; Yeung signs a contract with Cinepoly, and Tang signs with Go East Entertainment.
• October 20, 2001 - Capital Artists dismisses fifteen of its employees, retaining only three. Capital discontinues music production, and remains in operation solely to collect copyright revenue and issue compilations. All contracts are nullified and the singers asked to find representation elsewhere.
• 2003 - One of Capital Artists' remaining employees discloses that continued sales of two compilation albums—Anita Mui's Love Songs (情歌), released in 1998, and an album by Eason Chan—have managed to bring in over HKD 1 million for the company, integral in keeping the company afloat. Notably, Mui's Love Songs continues to outsell other singers' original new releases at the time, five years after its initial release.
• November 2003 - Jacqueline Chan, with a decade of management-level experience in such record labels as EMI, Warner Music, Emperor Entertainment, and BMG, is appointed Publishing Manager at Capital Artists. Prior to her appointment, Chan had worked as Brand Manager at Intercontinental Film Distributors and Shaw Brothers.
• 2004 - According to the SCMP Group's 2004 annual report, Capital Artists makes a net profit of HKD 9.4 million (US$1.2 million).
• 2004–2005 - Capital Artists releases several albums featuring songs of Leslie Cheung and Anita Mui. Among these releases are: Hits for Kidults (成人兒歌); Tribute to Anita Mui (梅 憶錄); Timeless Soundtracks (影視紅聲); and Leslie Cheung: History, His Story (張國榮/History - His Story). The recording of Mui's final concert, Classic Moment Live, becomes the year's best-selling Cantonese album, according to IFPI. Tribute to Anita Mui also makes the Top Ten. Revenue from both Tribute to Anita Mui and History, His Story is donated to two Hong Kong–based organizations, AIDS Concern and Children's Cancer Foundation.
• 2005 - According to the SCMP Group's 2005 annual report, Capital Artists makes a net profit of HKD 1.5 million (US$193,000). The Hong Kong music industry feels the effects of illegal music downloads and piracy, and many other music labels record deficits.
• April 2006 - Jacqueline Chan, Publishing Manager of Capital Artists since 2003, announces an advertisement campaign promoting previously unreleased audio tracks sung by Anita Mui. It is later revealed to be a newly restored version of Anita Mui's "final" concert in 1991–1992 when she temporarily decided to retire from concert performances. The concert was never released in her lifetime, in accordance with her wishes, and previously, only some members of her fan club received a VHS copy of the concert as a memento.
• 2008 - Lai Sun Development chairman Peter Lam announces that he will purchase Capital Artists on behalf of eSun Holdings, a subsidiary of Lai Sun Development, for the price of HKD 88 million (US$11 million). Some Old Song collections album are released in the entity will be called "東亞+華星", a combination of the names for East Asia Music (東亞唱片) and Capital Artists (華星唱片). In this form, Capital Artists will once again create music.
• December 2008 - Peter Lam puts on a concert in celebration of the recent merger, the East Asia Capital Artists Concert (東亞華星演唱會), at AsiaWorld-Expo, one of the major convention centers in Hong Kong. The concert, dedicated to deceased Capital Artists singers Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, and Roman Tam, features the talents of many singers previously under contract with Capital, as well as some of the biggest names at Amusic. In conjunction with the concert, the new company releases a three-CD, one-DVD compilation of Anita Mui's biggest hits. The compilation box-set, titled Faithfully, sells over 40,000 copies within two weeks. (As a point of reference, Hong Kong's best-selling album for 2008 sold 58,000 copies during the entire year.) The album remains on the Top Ten list for over 11 weeks. IFPI reported later that "Faithfully" and Leslie Cheung's compilation box set both made it to the top 10 in sales for the year.
• May 2010 - Capital Artists is relabeled. It is declared that Miriam Yeung and Wilfred Lau, will be signed to the company after the relabeling.
• Jan 2011 - William So will be signed to the company after the relabeling.

List of singers (2008-)

Male singers

William So 蘇永康 Edmond Leung 梁漢文

List of singers (1971–2001)

Male singers

List of male Capital Artists singers

English name	Chinese name	Year signed	Year separated	Reason for separation	New company	Notes
Bill Chan	石修	1971	[Unknown]	†	Crown Records (娛樂唱片)	Signed with Crown in 1977
Roman Tam	羅文	1974	1989	†	EMI	Deceased
Leslie Cheung	張國榮	1982	1986	†	PolyGram	Deceased
David Lui	呂方	1984	1990	†	Warner Music
Andy Lau	劉德華	1985	1985	†	EMI	Signed with EMI in 1986
Tony Leung Chiu-Wai	梁朝偉	1985	1992	†	Music Impact (藝能動音)	Signed with Music Impact in 1994
Jackie Chan	成龍	1986	1989	†	Rock Records
Alex To	杜德偉	1986	1990	†	Rock Records
Andy Hui	許志安	1986	1997	†	Go East (正東唱片)
Adam Cheng	鄭少秋	1987	1987	†	Crown Records
Leon Lai	黎明	1987	1990	†	PolyGram
William So	蘇永康	1987	1987	†	Time Record (時代唱片)	Signed with Time in 1988 Rejoined Capital Artists in 2011
Anthony Lun	倫永亮	1988	1990	†	Golden Pony (嘉音唱片)
Patrick Tam Yiu Man	譚耀文	1989	1994	Dissolved contract with Capital	Colorway Records (力圖唱片)	Signed with Colorway in 1996
Edmond Leung	梁漢文	1989	2001	Capital stopped recording music	Gold Label Records	Signed with Gold Label in 2003
Tsui Chun Tung	徐鎮東	1990	1993	Retired from music industry	-
Aaron Kwok	郭富城	1991	1993	†	Warner Music
Chang Kuan	常寬	1992	1992	Retired from music industry	-	Retired in 1993
Phil Chang	張宇	1993	1994	†	EMI Taiwan (科藝百代)	Signed with EMI Taiwan in 1995
Michael Tong Man Lung	唐文龍	1994	1996	†	Pony Canyon
Gabriel Harrison	海俊傑	1994	1997	Retired from music industry	-
Eason Chan	陳奕迅	1995	2000	†	EEG
Cheung Ming-man	張明敏	1997	1997	Retired from music industry	-
Wilfred Lau	劉浩龍	1997	2001	Capital stopped recording music	Go East	Signed with Go East in 2004
Louis Koo	古天樂	1998	2001	†	MusicNationGroup (大國文化)
Patrick Tang	鄧健泓	1998	2001	†	Go East
Ho Yin Leung	梁浩賢	2000	2001	Retired from music industry	Snazz (潮藝娛樂)	Retired 2002-2006 Signed with Snazz in 2006

Female singers

List of female Capital Artists singers

English name	Chinese name	Year signed	Year separated	Reason for separation	New company	Notes
Lydia Shum	沈殿霞	1971	1971	†	Life Records (麗風唱片)	Deceased
		1982	1983		Crown Records (娛樂唱片)
Angie Chiu	趙雅芝	1971	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Louise Lee	李司棋	1971	Unknown	†	Unknown
Agnes Chan	陳美齡	1982	1984	Retired from music industry	-
Anita Mui	梅艷芳	1982	1997	†	Music Impact (藝能動音) (for Mandarin albums)	Deceased
			2001		MusicNationGroup (大國文化) (for Cantonese albums)
Elisa Chan	陳潔靈	1982	1986	†	Warner Music
Liza Wang	汪明荃	1983	1984	†	Crown Records
Susanna Kwan	關菊英	1985	1987	Retired from music industry	-
Pui Ling Man	文佩玲	1986	1988	†	EMI
Jenny Tseng	甄妮	1987	1988	†	Sony Music Hong Kong (新力音樂 (香港))
Elvina Kong	江欣燕	1988	1990	Retired from music industry	-
Gina Lam	林楚麒	1988	1990	Retired from music industry	Go East (正東唱片)	Came out of retirement in 1996
Sammi Cheng	鄭秀文	1989	1995	†	Warner Music
Sandy Lam	林憶蓮	1992	1994	†	Rock Records
Stephanie Che	車婉婉	1992	1995	Dissolved contract with Capital	Music Impact	Signed with Music Impact in 1996
Bak Ka-Sin	白嘉倩	1993	1993	Dissolved contract with Capital	-
Mao A Min	毛阿敏	1993	1994	Retired from music industry	-
Coco Lee	李玟	1993	1996	†	Sony Music Hong Kong
Tai Yan Ling	戴恩玲	1994	1996	Retired from music industry	-
Kathy Chow Hoi-Mei	周海媚	1995	1997	Retired from music industry	-	Capital contract applied only to Hong Kong. Forward Music (豐華唱片) acted as agent and record label in Taiwan.
Donna Chu	朱潔儀	1995	1997	Retired from music industry	-
Chen Yi	陳奕	1995	1997		-
Miriam Yeung	楊千嬅	1996	2001	†	Cinepoly	Rejoined Capital Artists in 2010
Josie Ho	何超儀	1996	1997	Dissolved contract with Capital	Amusic	Came out of retirement in 2006
Denise Ho	何韻詩	1996	2001	†	EMI
Cindy Au	歐倩怡	1997	2001	Capital stopped recording music	-

Singing groups

List of Capital Artists singing groups

Chinese	English	Year signed	Year separated	Reason for separation	New company	Notes
小虎隊	Little Tiger Squad ‡	1982	1984	Retired from music industry	-
張崇基 張崇德	Cheung Shung-Kei Cheung Shung-Tak	1993	1995	Dissolved contract with Capital	Pony Canyon	Signed with Pony Canyon in 2001

† Artist signed with a different label.

‡ No official English name could be found. This is a direct translation.

External links

• Capital Artists's former website at SCMP Group, outdated as of 2008 merger