Archostemata
| Archostemata | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tenomerga mucida | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Archostemata Kolbe, 1908 |
| Families | |
|
Crowsoniellidae | |
The Archostemata are the smallest suborder of beetles, consisting 45 living species in five families[1]. They are an ancient lineage with a number of primitive characteristics. They are similar in morphology to the first beetles, which appear in the fossil record about 250 million years ago. Antennae may be thread-shaped (filiform) or like a string of beads (moniliform). This suborder also contains the only paedogenic beetles, Micromalthus debilis.
These beetles are considered rare.[citation needed] Fossil deposits from the Permian suggest that the Archostemata were once much more common and dispersed over a wide portion of the globe, and the species that remain are scattered vestiges of their former population.
Taxonomy
There are five extant families of Archostemata (Crowsoniellidae, Cupedidae, Jurodidae, Micromalthidae, and Ommatidae) and three extinct families (Triadocupedidae, Magnocoleidae, Obrieniidae).[2]
- Family Crowsoniellidae Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1983
- Family Cupedidae Laporte, 1836
- Subfamily Priacminae Crowson, 1962
- †Subfamily Mesocupedinae Ponomarenko, 1969
- Subfamily Cupedinae Laporte, 1836
- Family Micromalthidae Barber, 1913
- Family Ommatidae Sharp and Muir, 1912
- †Subfamily Brochocoleinae Hong, 1982
- Subfamily Tetraphalerinae Crowson, 1962
- Subfamily Ommatinae Sharp and Muir, 1912
- †Tribe Lithocupedini Ponomarenko, 1969
- †Tribe Notocupedini Ponomarenko, 1966
- Tribe Ommatini Sharp and Muir, 1912
- Family Jurodidae Ponomarenko, 1985
- †Family Triadocupedidae Ponomarenko, 1966
- †Family Magnocoleidae Hong, 1998
- †Family Obrieniidae Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994
- †Subfamily Kararhynchinae Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994
- †Tribe Kararhynchini Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994
- †Tribe Kenderlykaini Legalov, 2009
- †Subfamily Obrieniinae Zherikhin and Gratshev, 1994
See also
References
- ^ HÖRNSCHEMEYER, T. (2009), The species‐level phylogeny of archostematan beetles—where do Micromalthus debilis and Crowsoniella relicta belong?. Systematic Entomology, 34: 533-558. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00476.x
- ^ Patrice Bouchard; Yves Bousquet; Anthony E. Davies; Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga; John F. Lawrence; Chris H. C. Lyal; Alfred F. Newton; Chris A. M. Reid; Michael Schmitt; S. Adam Ślipiński; Andrew B. T. Smith (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
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