Conway, New Hampshire

Conway, New Hampshire
Town
Town Hall (right) in Center Conway
Location in Carroll County, New Hampshire
Coordinates: 43°58′43″N 71°07′08″W
Country	United States
State	New Hampshire
County	Carroll
Incorporated	1765
Villages	Conway Center Conway East Conway Intervale Kearsarge North Conway Redstone
Government
• Type	New England town
• Board of Selectmen	David Weathers, Chair Mary Carey Seavey Steven Porter John Colbath Carl Thibodeau
• Town Manager	Thomas Holmes
Area
• Total	71.7 sq mi (185.6 km2)
• Land	69.4 sq mi (179.8 km2)
• Water	2.2 sq mi (5.8 km2)  3.15%
Elevation	465 ft (142 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	10,115
• Density	146/sq mi (56.3/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP codes	03813 (Center Conway) 03818 (Conway) 03845 (Intervale) 03847 (Kearsarge) 03860 (North Conway)
Area code	603
FIPS code	33-14660
GNIS feature ID	0873570
Website	www.conwaynh.org

Conway is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the most populous community in the county. The population was 10,115 at the 2010 census, more than 1/5 of the total population of Carroll County. The town is near the southeastern edge of White Mountain National Forest. Cathedral Ledge (popular with climbers) and Echo Lake State Park are in the west. There are five villages in the town: Conway, North Conway, Center Conway, Redstone and Kearsarge. Additionally, it shares a portion of the village of Intervale with the neighboring town of Bartlett.

History

Mount Kearsarge in 1910

The region was once home to the Pequawket Indians, an Algonquian Abenaki tribe. Along the Saco River they fished, hunted or farmed, and lived in wigwams sheltered within stockades. In 1642, explorer Darby Field of Exeter paddled up the Saco in a canoe, and would report seeing "Pigwacket," an Indian community stretching from present-day Conway to Fryeburg, Maine. The Pequawket tribe dwindled from disease, probably smallpox brought from abroad. In May 1725, during Dummer's War, 36 men from Dunstable, Massachusetts led by John Lovewell skirmished with the Pequawket. The Pequawket losses are not known but the result of the day's battle was the withdrawal of the tribe from the area.

In 1765, Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth chartered sixty-five men to establish "Conway", named for Henry Seymour Conway, Commander in Chief of the British Army. To keep his land, a settler had to plant 5 acres (20,000 m²) for every fifty in his share, and to do it within five years. The first roads were built in 1766. Construction of the first meetinghouse began at Redstone. Never completed, it could only be used in summer, with services held whenever a minister visited. Eventually, the partly finished meetinghouse was moved to Center Conway. In 1775, the town raised small sums to build two schoolhouses, one in North Conway. By 1849, however, the town had twenty school districts.

By the middle-19th century, artists had discovered the romantic beauties of the White Mountains, and "Artist Falls Brook" became a favorite setting for landscape paintings. King Edward VII would buy twelve White Mountain paintings to hang in Windsor Castle. Among the artists to work here were Asher B. Durand and Benjamin Champney, the latter known to paint Mount Washington while sitting in the middle of Main Street.

Conway House c. 1910

The Portsmouth, Great Falls & Conway Railroad entered Conway in 1871. The railroad would be bought by the Boston & Maine, and joined in town by rival Maine Central. They transported freight, mostly wood and wood products, away from Conway, and they brought tourists. Numerous inns and taverns were built in the 19th and 20th centuries, and tourism remains today a principal business. The first ski trail began operating in 1936 at Mount Cranmore, where Hannes Schneider of Austria would provide instruction starting in 1939. In 1959, the Kancamagus Highway opened, connecting Conway with Lincoln. It travels through Kancamagus Pass, named for a Pennacook chief, and at 2,850 feet (870 m) above sea level is the highest paved through-road in New Hampshire.

Since the 1930s, the population of the nearby city of Berlin has decreased significantly, from 20,018 in 1930 to 10,051 in 2010. This decline, coupled with the population increase in Conway and the surrounding community, has led to higher levels of economic development in the Conway area than the rest of northern New Hampshire. Conway has both a tourism-based economy and service economy. As of 2002, the largest employer in the town was Memorial Hospital, employing 350 people, followed by the Conway School District, Hannaford Bros. Co., Red Jacket Resorts, and Walmart.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 71.7 square miles (186 km²), of which 69.4 square miles (180 km²) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²) is water, comprising 3.15% of the town. Conway is drained by the Saco and Swift rivers. The highest point in the town is Black Cap at 2,369 feet (722 m) above sea level. Conway lies fully within the Saco River watershed.

Adjacent municipalities

• Chatham, New Hampshire (north)
• Fryeburg, Maine (east)
• Brownfield, Maine (southeast)
• Eaton, New Hampshire (south)
• Madison, New Hampshire (southwest)
• Albany, New Hampshire (west)
• Hale's Location, New Hampshire (west)
• Bartlett, New Hampshire (northwest)

Villages

Conway is divided into a number of separate villages. The largest and best known is North Conway, a popular destination for outlet shopping.

The villages of Conway include:

• Conway Village
• North Conway
• Center Conway
• Redstone
• Kearsarge
• Intervale
• East Conway
• South Conway
• Quint

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1790	574		—
1800	705		22.8%
1810	1,080		53.2%
1820	1,365		26.4%
1830	1,601		17.3%
1840	1,811		13.1%
1850	1,767		−2.4%
1860	1,624		−8.1%
1870	1,607		−1.0%
1880	2,094		30.3%
1890	2,331		11.3%
1900	3,154		35.3%
1910	3,413		8.2%
1920	3,102		−9.1%
1930	3,217		3.7%
1940	3,651		13.5%
1950	4,109		12.5%
1960	4,298		4.6%
1970	4,865		13.2%
1980	7,158		47.1%
1990	7,940		10.9%
2000	8,604		8.4%
2010	10,115		17.6%
2017 (est.)	10,147		0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

This article describes the town of Conway as a whole. Additional demographic detail is available which describe the two primary villages within the town, although that detail is included in the aggregate values reported here. See: Conway (CDP), New Hampshire, and North Conway, New Hampshire.

Conway Grammar School c. 1915

As of the census of 2010, there were 10,115 people, 4,479 households, and 2,638 families residing in the town. The population density was 145.7 people per square mile (56.3/km²). There were 6,921 housing units at an average density of 99.7 units per square mile (38.5 units/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.9% White, 0.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race, and 1.2% from two or more races. 1.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,479 households, out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were headed by married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.1% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22, and the average family size was 2.78.

Bridge over Saco River in 1911

In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.

For the period 2007-11, the estimated median annual income for a household in the town was $44,700, and the median income for a family was $52,083. Male full-time workers had a median income of $36,337 versus $32,525 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,427. 12.5% of the population and 5.6% of families were below the poverty line, as well as 16.2% of people under the age of 18 and 13.2% of those 65 or older.

Economy

Tourism plays a major role in Conway's economy, with the town providing access to the White Mountains. There is one ski area, Cranmore Mountain Resort, in Conway and several others nearby. North Conway is a major shopping destination with outlet and department stores. Hotels, bed and breakfasts, and inns can be found in every village, including the historic Eastern Slope Inn in North Conway.

In addition to tourism, the Mount Washington Valley Economic Council has been growing the technology industry through business parks and economic assistance. The largest technology employer in the region is The Echo Group, an electronic health record software developer.

With 21.15% of Carroll County's population residing in Conway, the town is the commercial center for the county as well as a large area of rural western Maine, with heavy development along the portion of U.S. Route 302 and New Hampshire Route 16 that are co-signed through town. In addition to the factory outlet stores, there are also big-box stores, supermarkets, restaurants, and hotels.

Government

Conway has a council–manager form of government. The council consists of a five-member board of selectmen who are elected, while the town manager is employed by the selectmen to be the chief administrator of the town. The town adopted this form in 1956.

Thomas Holmes is the town manager of Conway.

The Town Hall is located on East Main Street in the village of Center Conway.

Education

Library in Conway, New Hampshire

High school

• Kennett High School

Elementary and middle schools

• A. Crosby Kennett Middle School
• Conway Elementary School
• Pine Tree School
• John Fuller Elementary School

A. Crosby Kennett High School, built in 1923, was located at 176 Main Street in Conway village until 2007, when a new building opened near the village of Redstone. The former high school building now houses the middle school.

The White Mountain Waldorf School, an independent private school, offers grades 1 through 8, plus kindergarten and pre-school programs. The school moved to its present 70-acre (280,000 m²) campus in 2008.

Colleges

• Granite State College
• White Mountains Community College

Culture

Located in the center of the popular White Mountain National Forest, Conway is the major commercial center for Bartlett, Jackson, Madison, Chatham, Eaton, Hart's Location, and Albany, New Hampshire as well as Fryeburg, Brownfield, Lovell, and Stow, Maine. There are a number of restaurants, two breweries, the year-round Cranmore Mountain Resort, over a hundred local and national stores, and several museums and theatres.

Theaters and museums

Arts in Motion Theater Company is resident at the Eastern Slope Inn. M&D Productions is a local community theater group.

The Mount Washington Observatory's Weather Discovery Center, located in downtown North Conway, provides information and interactive exhibits on Mount Washington and the weather that surrounds it, and affords visitors the opportunity to video-conference with observers on the summit.

Sites of interest

• The Green Hills Preserve, owned by The Nature Conservancy, is in the north-central part of the town, to the east of North Conway.
• Echo Lake State Park is on the western side of town.
• Conway Common Lands State Forest is near the northern border of the town.
• Conway Scenic Railroad
• Tuckerman Brewing Company
• Salyards Center for the Arts
• Eastman Lord Museum
• New England Ski Museum Nordic Skiing Exhibit

Infrastructure

Transportation

New Hampshire Route 16 is the primary road through Conway, connecting Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to Conway village, and continuing into North Conway where it intersects with US Route 302, which runs southeast to Portland, Maine. Route 16 then extends north to the town of Gorham and into the city of Berlin. The Kancamagus Highway connects Conway with Lincoln, New Hampshire.

Public bus service is operated by Tri-County Community Action Program Inc. The service, which is called the Blue Loon, operates five days a week.

A privately operated shuttle service is provided through North Conway village. The Karmic Konnection Koach, operated by cab service Fast Taxi, is available 7 days a week on a "pay what you can" system.

The nearest airport is Eastern Slopes Regional Airport in Fryeburg, Maine. Eastern Slopes is a general aviation airport. Scheduled commercial service is available from Portland International Jetport in Portland, Maine and Manchester-Boston Regional Airport in Manchester, New Hampshire. Bus service connects Conway and Manchester via Concord Coach Lines.

Hospitals

Memorial Hospital is located in North Conway. Memorial has a 24-hour emergency department.

Media

The free Conway Daily Sun is published in Conway. Two other papers, The Carroll County Independent and The Mountain Ear also serve Conway. A local Outside Television affiliate broadcasts from North Conway. Several radio stations are based in or have outlets in Conway, including WHOM, WMWV, WOKQ, and WVMJ.

Valley Vision, a public-access network, is available on cable channel 3. The Town of Conway airs programming on Valley Vision under the name Conway Community Television (CCTV).

Notable people

• Sean Doherty, Olympic biathlete
• James Farrington, U.S. congressman from New Hampshire

External links

• Town of Conway official website
• Conway Historical Society
• Conway Public Library
• Conway Fire and Rescue
• New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
• North Conway Online