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Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein

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Prince Joseph Wenzel
File:Wenzel Of Liechtenstein.jpg
Born (1995-05-24) 24 May 1995 (age 29)
Portland Hospital, London, England
Names
Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria
HouseLiechtenstein
FatherAlois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
MotherDuchess Sophie in Bavaria
ReligionRoman Catholic

Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg (Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria; born 24 May 1995) is the eldest child of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein, the Regent and Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, and his wife Duchess Sophie in Bavaria, Duchess in Bavaria, he is also the eldest grandchild of the current ruling prince of Liechtenstein.[citation needed]

He is second in the line of succession to the Liechtensteiner throne through his father.

Biography

Prince Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria was born on 24 May 1995 at the Portland Hospital for Women and Children in the West End of London. He is the eldest child of Prince Alois and his wife Duchess Sophie in Bavaria. He has three younger siblings: Princess Marie-Caroline (born 1996), Prince Georg (born 1999) and Prince Nikolaus (born 2000). Joseph Wenzel is named in honour of his ancestor Joseph Wenzel, the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 1712 to 1718 and again from 1748 to 1772. His name Maximilian is in honour of his maternal grandfather, Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria, and his paternal uncle and godfather, Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein. In accordance with the custom of several Roman Catholic dynasties in Europe, including that of both his parents, he was given the name Maria in honour of the Virgin Mary.[citation needed]

In 2013 he was receiving his secondary education in England at Malvern College, where he was joined by his sister Marie-Caroline.[1] After he left Malvern in May 2014, Joseph Wenzel took a gap year, during which he travelled to, and gained work experiences in, the United States and South America.[2]

Dynastic ties

Since birth, Joseph Wenzel has born the titles "Prince of Liechtenstein" and "Count of Rietberg." He is second in line for the throne of Liechtenstein, preceded only by his father, who has been regent since 15 August 2004.[3] However, Joseph Wenzel's grandfather Prince Hans-Adam II formally remains head of state and of the Princely House of Liechtenstein. When Prince Alois inherits that position, Joseph Wenzel will become the Hereditary Prince (Erbprinz), i.e. the heir apparent to the throne.[3]

He is also third in line in the Jacobite succession to follow the current heir, Franz, Duke of Bavaria.[4]

Ancestry

Patrilineal descent

Patrilineal descent

The House of Liechtenstein follows Salic law[5] which is dependent on patrilineality. Joseph Wenzel's patrilineal ancestry is as follows:

  1. Hugo of Liechtenstein
  2. Lord Dietrich I of Liechtenstein
  3. Henry I of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg
  4. Henry II of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg
  5. Hartneid II of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg
  6. Hartneid III of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg
  7. Henry V of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg
  8. Georg IV of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg
  9. Georg V of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg
  10. Baron Hartmann I of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg and Feldsberg
  11. Baron Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg and Feldsberg
  12. Baron Hartmann II of Liechtenstein, Lord of Nikolsburg, Feldsberg, Eisgrub
  13. Gundakar, Prince of Liechtenstein, 1580–1658
  14. Prince Hartmann III of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg, Lord of Nikolsburg, Feldsberg, Eisgrub, 1613–1686
  15. Prince Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein, 1664–1704
  16. Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein, 1700–1771
  17. Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein, 1726–1781
  18. Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein, 1760–1836
  19. Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein, 1802–1887
  20. Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein, 1842–1907
  21. Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein, 1869–1955
  22. Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein 1906–1989
  23. Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (*1945)
  24. Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein (*1968)
  25. Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein

References and notes

  1. ^ Malvern College e-newsletter, April 2013
  2. ^ Luxarazzi, Sydney (14 February 2015). "Luxarazzi : Three Generations: Interview with Prince Wenzel". Luxarazzi. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  3. ^ a b Country profile: Liechtenstein – Leaders BBC News, 6 December 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
  4. ^ Giles Hattersley (16 October 2011). "Sorry, Wills, Franz gets the crown". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  5. ^ Middleton, John (2015). World Monarchies and Dynasties. Routledge. p. 905–. ISBN 978-1-317-45158-7.
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein
Born: 24 May 1995
Lines of succession
Preceded by Line of succession to the
Liechtensteiner throne

2nd position
Succeeded by
Preceded by Jacobite succession
3rd position