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Overview of the events of 1850 in literature
Overview of the events of 1850 in literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1850 .
Events
Balzac caricatured in the year of his death by Nadar January – The collected works of Edgar Allan Poe begin posthumous publication, co-edited by Rufus Wilmot Griswold , who contributes a memoir denigrating Poe's reputation, based partly on forged evidence.
January–April – The Germ Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood edited by William Michael Rossetti , is published (four issues, the last two retitled Art and Poetry ).
March – The weekly Household Words Charles Dickens ," begins publication in London.
March 14 – Honoré de Balzac marries Ewelina Hańska at Berdyczów .[ 1] March 16 – Nathaniel Hawthorne 's historical novel The Scarlet Letter William Ticknor and James Thomas Fields in Boston, Massachusetts , where it is set. It sells 2,500 copies in ten days. A second edition appears by the end of the month.May 1 – The earliest surviving mention of the composition of Moby-Dick Herman Melville writes to Richard Henry Dana, Jr. May (late) – Alfred Tennyson 's poem In Memoriam A.H.H. Arthur Hallam in 1833 , is published by Edward Moxon in London. The writer's anonymity is broken on June 1 by The Publishers' Circular .[ 2] [ 3]
June 13 – Alfred Tennyson marries his childhood friend Emily Sellwood at Shiplake .[ 2] July – William Wordsworth 's The Prelude; or, Growth of a Poet's Mind: An Autobiographical Poem 1798 , is first published about three months after his death by Edward Moxon in London in 14 books, with the title supplied by the poet's widow, Mary.[ 4]
August 5 – Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville meet for the first time, together with Oliver Wendell Holmes and publisher James Thomas Fields , on a picnic expedition to Monument Mountain (Berkshire County, Massachusetts) .[ 5] September 26 – The first play by Henrik Ibsen to be performed, The Burial Mound (Kjæmpehøjen)Christiania Theatre under the pseudonym Brynjolf Bjarme. His first written play, Catiline
November
November 1 – Charles Dickens 's novel David Copperfield The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account) – concludes serial publication and on (November 14 ) appears complete in book form from Bradbury and Evans in London.November 19 – Alfred Tennyson is named Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom to succeed William Wordsworth , but only after Samuel Rogers has declined the offer because of his age[ 7] [ 2] Ivan Turgenev completes the writing of his play A Month in the Country (, Mesiats v derevne) as The Student in Paris, but it is rejected by the Saint Petersburg censor and will not be published until 1855 or performed until 1872 .
New books
Fiction
Drama
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
January 14 – Pierre Loti , French novelist (died 1923 )January 15 – Mihai Eminescu , Romanian poet, novelist and journalist (died 1889 )February 8 – Kate Chopin , American writer (died 1904 )February 24 – Mary de Morgan , English children's writer and suffragist (died 1907 )March 26 – Edward Bellamy , American Utopian novelist and socialist (died 1898 )April 12 – Agnes Catherine Maitland , English academic, novelist and cookery writer (died 1906 )April 13 – Bernhard Alexander (Alexander Márkus), Hungarian philosopher and polymath (died 1927 )April 16 – Auguste Groner , Austrian detective fiction writer (died 1929 )April 30 – Ieronim Yasinsky , Russian novelist, poet, critic and essayist (died 1931 )June 27 – Lafcadio Hearn (Koizumi Yakumo), Greek-born Irish American scholar and writer on Japan (died 1904 )July 2 – Dumitru C. Moruzi , Russian-born Romanian political figure and social novelist (died 1914 )July 9 (June 27 O.S. ) – Ivan Vazov , Bulgarian poet, novelist and playwright (died 1921 )August 5 – Guy de Maupassant , French novelist and short story writer (died 1893 )September 2 – Eugene Field , American poet and essayist (died 1895 )November 5 – Ella Wheeler Wilcox , American writer and poet (died 1919 )November 13 – Robert Louis Stevenson , Scottish novelist, poet and travel writer (died 1894 )Unknown date – Annie Armitt , English novelist and poet (died 1933 )
Deaths
January 20 – Adam Oehlenschläger , Danish poet and dramatist (born 1779 )April 7 – William Lisle Bowles , English poet and critic (born 1762 )April 23 – William Wordsworth , English poet (born 1770 )May 24 – Jane Porter , Scottish novelist and dramatist (born 1776 )May 31 – Giuseppe Giusti , Italian poet (born 1809 )July 6 – Alexander Jamieson , Scottish textbook writer, schoolmaster and rhetorician (born 1782 )[ 8] July 14 – August Neander , German theologian (born 1789 )July 19 – Margaret Fuller , American journalist and critic (presumed drowned, born 1810 )[ 9] August 18 – Honoré de Balzac , French novelist (heart condition, born 1799 )August 22 – Nikolaus Lenau (Nikolaus Franz Niembsch Edler von Strehlenau), Austrian poet (insanity, born 1802 )November 4 – Gustav Schwab , German writer and publisher (born 1792 )November 10 – Lumley Skeffington , English playwright and fop (born 1771 )December 24 – Frédéric Bastiat , French political philosopher (tuberculosis, born 1801 )
Awards
References
^ Pritchett, V. S. (1973). Balzac 261–262 . ISBN 0-394-48357-X ^ a b c Pinion, F. B. (1990). "1850". A Tennyson Chronology ISBN 0-333-46020-0 ^ a b Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature ISBN 0-19-860634-6 ^ Pinion, F. B. (1988). A Wordsworth Chronology . Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-38860-7 ^ Sutherland, John ; Fender, Stephen (2011). "5 August". Love, Sex, Death & Words: Surprising Tales from a Year in Literature . London: Icon. pp. 294–5. ISBN 978-184831-247-0 ^ Founded under the Museums Act 1845 ."1st In Salford" . visitsalford.info. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2008-01-19 .
^ Oxford DNB theme: Poets laureate. ^ Sylvanus Urban (1820). The Gentleman's Magazine: Historical Chronicle ^ Deiss, Joseph Jay (1969): The Roman Years of Margaret Fuller (NY: Thomas Y. Crowell Co.), p. 313.
^ The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature , vol 1., p. 287
