Mysłowice
Mysłowice | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 50°14′N 19°8′E / 50.233°N 19.133°E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | Silesian |
County | city county |
Established | 14th century |
Town rights | 1360 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Dariusz Wójtowicz |
Area | |
• City | 65.75 km2 (25.39 sq mi) |
Population (December 2018) | |
• City | 74,586 (47th) |
• Density | 1,130/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
• Urban | 2,746,000 |
• Metro | 4,620,624 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 41-400 to 41-412 |
Area code | +48 32 |
Car plates | SM |
Website | http://www.myslowice.pl |
Mysłowice [mɨswɔˈvʲit͡sɛ] (German: Myslowitz) is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. The population of the city as of 2018[update] is 74,586.
It is located in the south district of the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union in the Silesian Highlands, on the Przemsza and Brynica rivers (tributaries of the Vistula). It is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999, previously in the Katowice Voivodeship, and before then, the Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship. Mysłowice is one of the cities comprising the 2.7 million conurbation – Katowice urban area and within the greater Silesian metropolitan area with a population of about 5,294,000.[1]
History
Mysłowice is one of the oldest towns in Upper Silesia. Located at the confluence of the White and Black Przemsza rivers, it is situated on an important trading route from Wrocław to Kraków. The earliest traces of the modern settlement date back to the 12th and 13th century. The first mention of a parish priest is found in a document from 1306. In 1360, Mysłowice was already referred to as a town.
Over the centuries the ownership of the town changed frequently, as did the borders between different countries. After the foundation of the German Empire in 1871 the area became known as Dreikaisereck ("triangle of the three emperors"), as it was situated at the point where the Austrian, German and Russian Empires adjoined. After World War I and a plebiscite in 1922 Mysłowice and a part of Upper Silesia became part of the newly restored Poland.
Districts
Mysłowice is subdivided into 14 districts:[2]
- Bończyk–Tuwima
- Brzezinka
- Brzęczkowice and Słupna
- Dziećkowice
- Janów Miejski–Ćmok
- Kosztowy
- Krasowy
- Larysz–Hajdowizna
- Morgi
- Mysłowice Centrum
- Piasek
- Stare Miasto
- Szopena–Wielka Skotnica
- Wesoła
Education
Mysłowice is home to a university-level institution called Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kard. Augusta Hlonda (August Hlond College of Pedagogy) located at ul. Piastów Śląskich 10.
Mysłowice has eight Junior High Schools and five Secondary and vocational schools. There are at least 20 kindergartens located in Mysłowice, residing at location with greater density of children. On top of that, there are also 17 primary schools operating in the city.
Monuments
There are some buildings in Mysłowice which prove the medieval origin of the town. Farna Church, located near the market square, is the oldest and probably the only brick church in Mysłowice.[citation needed] Saint Cross Church is another brick building, maintained in baroque and classicistic style; according to Catholic tradition, it is the oldest place of religious worship in the town. There is also a Jewish cemetery in the town. The origins of the place trace back to the 18th century, when Jews decided to buy a tract in order to create their own graveyard.
Culture
The Off Festival is an annual music festival started in 2006 by musician Artur Rojek (however, in 2010 it was moved to Katowice[3]). Bands from Mysłowice include Myslovitz formed 1992 (named after their hometown), as well as Lenny Valentino (1998–2001).
Economy
As of 2017, the city was the location of one of five Amazon logistics centres in Poland,[4] which serves customers across Europe.
Notable people
- August Hlond (1881–1948), cardinal, Archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno, Primate of Poland
- Georg Koßmala (1896–1945), Wehrmacht general
- Albert Norden (1904–1982), East German politician
- Ireneusz Pacula (born 1966), former ice hockey player and coach
- Mariusz Puzio (born 1966), former ice hockey player
- Jolanta Fraszyńska (born 1968), film and theatre actress
- Artur Rojek (born 1972), musician, former guitarist and lead singer of the Polish alternative rock group Myslovitz
- Piotr Bajtlik (born 1982), actor
Twin towns – sister cities
- Enz (district), Germany
- Frýdek-Místek, Czech Republic
- Sokolinaya Gora (Moscow), Russia
References
- ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-07-28. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Jednostki pomocnicze" (in Polish). BIP Miasta Mysłowice. Retrieved 2015-05-08.
- ^ "Rojek zabiera festiwal z Mysłowic". Tvn24.pl. 2010-02-25. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- ^ Marcin Goettig (2017-02-20). "Amazon to open its fifth logistics center in Poland". Reuters.
- ^ "Miasta partnerskie". myslowice.pl (in Polish). Mysłowice. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
External links
Media related to Mysłowice at Wikimedia Commons
- http://www.myslowice.pl Official site of Mysłowice
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081016003036/http://m-ce.net/ Site of Mysłowice
- http://www.m-ce.pl The Website of Myslowice (Polish, some content in English)
- Jewish Community in Mysłowice on Virtual Shtetl
- http://www.myslowice.zobacz.slask.pl Myslowice, Silesia (Polish, some content in English)