Chřibská
Chřibská | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 50°51′48″N 14°28′59″E / 50.86333°N 14.48306°E | |
Country | Czech Republic |
Region | Ústí nad Labem |
District | Děčín |
First mentioned | 1352 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Jan Machač |
Area | |
• Total | 15.93 km2 (6.15 sq mi) |
Elevation | 387 m (1,270 ft) |
Population (2020-01-01[1]) | |
• Total | 1,357 |
• Density | 85/km2 (220/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 407 44 |
Website | www |
Chřibská (Czech pronunciation: [ˈxr̝̊ɪpskaː]; Template:Lang-de) is a town in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.
History
The place was first mentioned in 1352[2] as located at the trading road from Bohemia to the Lausitz. It became part of the possessions of the family of Wartenberg from Děčín, and in 1614 of the Kinsky family. Town rights had been granted in 1570, and in 1596 a militia was founded for defense.
Until 1918, Kreibitz was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), in the Rumburg (Rumburk) District, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[3] Along with other parts of the former Austrian Empire, Chřibská became part of Czechoslovakia in 1919. From 1938, after the Munich Agreement regarding the Sudetenland, until 1945, Chřibská was part of Varnsdorf District, with the suburbs of Niederkreibitz (Dolní Chřibská), Oberkreibitz (Horní Chřibská) and Schönfeld (Krásné Pole).
The Expulsion of Germans after World War II in 1945–1946 reduced the population (see the Beneš decrees).
Since 10 October 2006 Chřibská is again a town.
Glass industry
The oldest running glass production in Europe is located in Horní Chřibská. It was founded shortly after 1500 by the German-Bohemian glass-maker family Friedrich.[4]
Notable people
- Thaddäus Haenke (1761–1816), botanist and explorer
References
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 2020-04-30.
- ^ "Historie". Město Chřibská. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ^ Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
- ^ Walter A. Friedrich: Die Wurzeln der nordböhmischen Glasindustrie und die Glasmacherfamilie Friedrich. Fürth (Germany) 2005, published by the author. ISBN 3-00-015752-2
External links
- Official website
- (in German, English, Czech, and French) History of Kreibitz
- (in Czech, German, and English) Microregion Tolštejn
- virtual show