Toba-Maskoy language
| Maskoy | |
|---|---|
| Toba | |
| Native to | Paraguay |
| Ethnicity | 2,100 (2007)[1] |
Native speakers | 1,700 (2007)[1] |
Mascoian
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | tmf |
| Glottolog | toba1268 |
| ELP | Enenlhet |
Maskoy, or Toba-Maskoy, is one of several languages of the Paraguayan Chaco (Particularly in the northern region of Paraguay) called Toba. It is spoken on a reservation near Puerto Victoria. Toba-Maskoy is currently a threatened language at risk of becoming an extinct language, due to the low number of native speakers.
History
Toba-Maskoy was derived from Paraguay, specifically in the Chaco region of the Alto Paraguay department.[2]
Geographic Distribution
Toba-Maskoy is spoken near Puerto Victoria, in the north of Paraguay.
Official Status
Though Toba-Maskoy is not the official language of Paraguay, it has a special well known status in the northern part of El Chaco.
Dialects/Varieties
Toba Maskoy is one of the five members of the Maskoy linguistic family, the other four include: Angaite, Enxet, Kaskiha, and Sanapan.[3]
Vocabulary and Grammar
It is believed that around 1870 some Toba chiefs immigrated from Argentina escaping constant victimization of their peoples, thus settling in Alto Paraguay. Since that transitional period, the language suffered both linguistically and culturally.[4] To this day it is rare to find grammar or writings in Toba-Maskoy due to a significant loss in the linguistic elements.
External links
References
- ^ a b Maskoy at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Gynan, Shawn N. (2007). "Language Planning and Policy in Paraguay". In Baldauf, Richard B.; Kaplan, Robert B. (eds.). Language Planning and Policy in Latin America. Vol. vol. 1. Multilingual Matters. ISBN 978-1-84769-006-7.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Miller, Elmer S., ed. (2001). Peoples of the Gran Chaco. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-89789-802-7.
- ^ Durante, Santiago (2011). "Las lenguas del Gran Chaco: situación socio-lingüística y políticas lingüísticas". Language Design. 13: 115–142.
 | This article related to the Indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |