St. Augustine's Church (Manhattan)
St. Augustine's Chapel | |
Location | 290 Henry St. Manhattan, New York City |
---|---|
Coordinates | 40°42′48″N 73°59′2″W / 40.71333°N 73.98389°W |
Built | 1827-29[2] |
Architect | John Heath |
Architectural style | Georgian, Gothic Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 80002718[1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | May 6, 1980 |
Designated NYCL | August 16, 1966 |
St. Augustine's Church at 290 Henry Street between Montgomery and Jackson Streets on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City.
The church was built in 1827-29 as the All Saints' Free Church – "Free" meaning free of pew rent.[3] – and was constructed out of Manhattan schist.[2] The design – a Georgian structure with Gothic windows[4] – is credited to John Heath, and includes a double pediment and a projecting tower.[2] The church was enlarged in 1848 with the addition of a sanctuary and a chancel.[5]
Traditionally, it is thought that two rough galleries on either side of the organ loft might have been for the use of slaves, despite the church having been built after slaves were emancipated in New York.[6]
In 1949, the congregation merged with St. Augustine's Chapel of Trinity Church, then located at 107 East Houston Street, and the new combined congregation used the building on Henry Street.[6] The parish became independent of Trinity in 1976.[2][6]
The building became a New York City landmark in 1966,[2] and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1., p.48
- ^ Nevius, Michelle & Nevius, James (2009), Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City, New York: Free Press, ISBN 141658997X, pp.62-63
- ^ White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5., p.92
- ^ Historical marker on the church. Accessed: 2001-09-03
- ^ a b c Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7., p.193
External links
- Media related to St. Augustine's Church (Manhattan) at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- St. Augustine's/All Saints records at Trinity Wall Street Archives
- Churches completed in 1829
- 19th-century Episcopal church buildings
- Churches in Manhattan
- Episcopal church buildings in New York City
- Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
- Georgian Revival architecture in New York City
- Federal architecture in New York City
- Gothic Revival church buildings in New York City
- Stone churches in New York City
- Lower East Side
- Manhattan Registered Historic Place stubs
- Manhattan church stubs