White Church, Cainhoy
White Church | |
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| Nearest city | Cainhoy, South Carolina |
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| Coordinates | 32°57′37″N 79°51′29″W / 32.96028°N 79.85806°W |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1819 |
| NRHP reference No. | 72001193[1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 23, 1972 |
White Church, also known as The Brick Church, and formally as St. Thomas Episcopal Church and St. Thomas and St. Dennis Parish Church, is a historic church north of Cainhoy in Berkeley County, South Carolina.[2][3]
It was built in 1819 as the parish church for St. Thomas and St. Dennis Parish and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, together with its vestry building and cemetery .[1]
Reconstruction era
In October 1876 the church was the site of a planned Republican meeting, attended mostly by freedmen, which was interrupted by a large party of more than 150 white men, Democrats from Charleston who arrived by steamboat and demanded equal time. As this followed the massacre by whites of seven freedmen at Hamburg in Aiken County from July 4 to July 8, tensions were high. While efforts were made to have both sides lay down their arms, the tensions broke out into shooting, which resulted in the deaths of one African-American man and three to six whites.[4] It "represented a rare instance during Reconstruction where the African American combatants got the better of their opponents."[4]
It was one of several events during the campaign season in South Carolina in which violence was used to disrupt Republican meetings and suppress black voting, particularly in Edgefield County, which had a Republican/black majority. Typical of the times was a plan for Edgefield County by veteran General Martin W. Gary, who listed numerous activities to take place over several months by rifle clubs to disrupt Republican voting.[5]
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Bull, Elias (May 10, 1971). "White Church (The Brick Church)" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "White Church, Berkeley County (Cainhoy vicinity)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ a b Ehren K. Foley, "Sites of Violence: Cainhoy Riot", South Carolina during Reconstruction, 2010-2012, accessed 26 October 2014
- ^ Ehlen K. Foley, "Sites of Violence: Cainhoy Riot," Citations: "Plan of the Campaign of 1876", Papers of Martin Witherspoon Gary, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, South Carolina, accessed 26 October 2014
External links
- Robert Shelton Converse, St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish Church: An Anglo-Franco Alliance in the Lowcountry, May 2011, a thesis project submitted to Clemson University and the College of Charleston
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- Episcopal churches in South Carolina
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- Churches completed in 1819
- 19th-century Episcopal church buildings
- Churches in Berkeley County, South Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Berkeley County, South Carolina
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