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Imtiaz Bhatti

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His Excellency Air Commodore

Imtiaz Ahmed Bhatti

Sitara-i-Jurat, Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Military), Sitara-i-Basalat
Born (1933-04-18) 18 April 1933 (age 91)
Gujrat, British India
AllegiancePakistan
Service / branchPakistan Air Force
Years of service1953-1988
RankAir Commodore
UnitNo. 15 Squadron
No. 25 Squadron
CommandsNo. 19 Squadron
Battles / warsIndo-Pakistani Air War of 1965
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
AwardsSitara-e-Jurat
Sitara-e-Imtiaz
Sitara-e-Basalat

Imtiaz Bhatti born (18 April 1933) in Gujrat, British India is a cyclist and a former Air Force pilot of Pakistan. He was the Pakistan cycling champion during his student days at Punjab Agriculture College, Lyallpur (now University of Agriculture, Faisalabad) in late 1940s and early 1950s. He set national cycling records and represented Pakistan in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics where he was placed 1st among the Asian cyclists and 25th in the world in the 1000 m time trial.[1] Bhatti a veteran of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 flew 34 combat missions, the maximum from Pakistan during the war and is credited with confirmed downing of two Indian planes and damaging a third, besides participating in raids that took out the Amritsar radar and various other air defence and ground support missions.

Career

After completing his postgraduate studies at Punjab Agriculture College, he joined the Pakistan Air Force in 1953, where he was commissioned as an officer and had a distinguished career before retiring as an air commodore in 1988. Due to his distinguished acts of gallantry, valor and courage shown during war while performing duty and meritorious service, he was awarded with Sitara-i-Jurat, Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Military) and Sitara-i-Basalat by the Government of Pakistan and declared a legend by the PAF Falcons and is one of the war heroes to whom tribute is paid on Pakistan Defence Day.[2][3]

1965 war

On 1 September 1965, Sargodha Airbase was assigned an Air Defence Alert mission. Bhatti who was a flight lieutenant in No. 15 Squadron at Sargodha at that time. After completing his regular duty 0400–1200 hours, he asked to be allowed to continue for another shift. Squadron Leader Sarfaraz Rafique commander of No. 5 Squadron, accompanied him on the mission, which started around 1700 hours.[4] On getting airborne, they were directed by the Pakistani radar at Sakesar to the Sialkot-Chamb axis, from where they vectored to Chamb-Jaurian. Once there, the two started visual search not only for the attacking aircraft, but also for the PAF C-in-C, who was reported to be making an on-site assessment of the battle in a T-37. Bhatti first spotted two Vampires crossing 3–4,000 ft underneath and informed S/L Rafique, who immediately went after the two spotted planes. Bhatti, instead of flying as a traditional wingman, broke away and sighted more Indian aircraft. Before he could go after them, he saw two more Vampires that were trying to get into position behind Rafique. He called Rafique to break and himself took care of the other two that were following Rafique.[4]

According to the Government of Pakistan citation: "Flight Lieutenant Imtiaz Ahmad Bhatti was one of the two pilots who were on an air patrol when they were directed to intercept enemy aircraft attacking our ground forces in Chamb area. This was the first air encounter of the Indo-Pakistan War. Though heavily outnumbered, Flight Lieutenant Bhatti fought with exceptional courage and professional skill and shot down two Vampire aircraft in this engagement. This set an inspiring example for others to emulate. For his gallantry, determination and dedication to the Service he is awarded Sitara-i-Jur'at".[5]

On 13 September, in an encounter between PAF F-86 Sabres from Sargodha and IAF Gnats from No. 2 Squadron,[6] an Indian Gnat flown by Flt. Lt. A.N. Kale was shot down by Flt. Lt. Yusaf Ali Khan, although Kale managed to eject safely. The other Gnat, flown by Squadron Leader N. K. Malik, was engaged and damaged in air combat by Flt. Lt. Bhatti. The experienced Malik somehow managed to return to his base, but according to All India Radio the Gnat's pilot later died of wounds sustained during the combat while attempting to land.[7] His funeral was attended by the Indian President.[8] Yusaf Ali Khan was credited with a kill, while Bhatti was only credited with damaging a Gnat, despite later confirmation that Malik had died of his wounds and his Gnat had crashed.[9]

Bhatti, with the rank of squadron leader, commanded the 25th Squadron, equipped with FT-6s, from 1968 to 1970. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he served in the 25th Squadron, stationed at Sargodha Airbase. He commanded the 19th Squadron from 1973 to 1974.[5]

Post-Air Force career

After leaving PAF, he served as Ambassador / High Commissioner of Pakistan for Burundi, Madagascar, Malawi and Tanzania from 1990 until 1992. After returning from his ambassadorial duty, he happily settled in Sargodha, looking after family farmlands in districts Jhang and Sargodha concentrating on growing citrus and guava orchards, bamboo and forest plantations besides various food crops.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Imtiaz Bhatti Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  2. ^ APP. "Defence Day celebrated with renewed pledge to defend country |". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  3. ^ Dawn. "Defence Day celebrated |". Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  4. ^ a b Tufail, Kaiser (2005). Great Air Battles Of Pakistan Air Force. Ferozsons. pp. 16–20. ISBN 978-9690018922.
  5. ^ a b Syed Shabbir Hussain (1982). History of the Pakistan Air Force, 1947-1982. Kifayat Academy. pp. 53, 240, 318. ASIN B0000EDYH0.
  6. ^ Jagan Mohan, P.V.S; Chopra, Samir (2005). The India-Pakistan air war of 1965. Manohar. pp. 240–241. ISBN 978-81-7304-641-4.
  7. ^ Jackson, Robert (1994). F-86 Sabre: the operational record. Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 107. ISBN 9781560985310.
  8. ^ Fricker, John (1979). Battle for Pakistan: The Air War of 1965. Ian Allan Ltd. p. 150. ISBN 9780711009295.
  9. ^ "Chronological Listing of Indian Air Force, Naval Air Force and related Losses & Ejections". October 2013. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
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