List of Fringe episodes
Fringe is an American science fiction television series that originally aired on the Fox network from September 9, 2008 to January 18, 2013.[1][2] The series follows a team which investigates bizarre scientific occurrences related to "The Pattern", a string of fringe science–related incidents worldwide. The team consists of FBI special agent Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv), eccentric scientist Walter Bishop (John Noble) and his genius son Peter Bishop (Joshua Jackson), as well as others at the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security.[3] The series' narrative also largely centers on a parallel universe and the mysterious Observers – a group of pale, bald men who have appeared at significant historical events.[4]
Fringe was created by J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci.[5][6] They took inspiration from multiple sources including the works of Michael Crichton and David Cronenberg, the film Altered States, and the television series The X-Files and The Twilight Zone.[7][8] The three also sought to combine elements of procedural shows like Law & Order with an "extremely serialized and very culty" series like Lost, which Abrams co-created.[9] Fringe's pilot episode was picked up by Fox in May 2008,[10][11] and premiered on September 9.[12][13] Critics hailed the series as a successor to Lost,[14] as the two shared many similarities including Abrams' involvement, characters exploring a series of unexplained events, the use of many of the same actors and writers, and the difficulty in categorizing each show within just one genre.[15] Explored themes in Fringe include free will, the potential benefits and risks of emerging technologies, the nature of time, and the differences that separate faith and reason.[16]
The series was broadcast across five seasons and 100 episodes.[17] Its first season included 20 episodes,[18] while its second contained 23 installments,[19] though one of these, "Unearthed", was filmed during the first season.[20] The third and fourth seasons contained 22 episodes,[21][22] while the fifth featured thirteen installments.[23] Fringe's ratings started strongly with a weekly episode average of 8.8 million, achieving first place in the 18–49 adult demographic among the 2008–09 television season's new shows. In addition to these solid ratings,[3] the first season garnered a generally favorable critical reception.[24] Later seasons gradually suffered a decrease in ratings—the series finale being watched by just 3.2 million viewers—though the series did develop a cult following.[15][25] Entertainment Weekly conjectures that despite its ratings decline, Fringe survived for five seasons in part because of Fox executive Kevin Reilly's love of the series, and also due to the network's desire to make amends for the science fiction shows it had previously canceled.[26]
Across its run the series earned many accolades, though it failed to win major awards.[27] At the Television Critics Awards, Fringe earned a 2009 award that designated it "Outstanding New Program of the Year".[28] Fringe won seven Saturn Awards among fifteen nominations; from 2009–11, Torv won for Best Actress on Television,[29][30][31] while Noble won for Best Supporting Actor on Television in 2010.[30] Noble won a similar award at the 2011 Critics' Choice Television Awards, where the series and Torv also received nominations.[32] Additionally, the series received nominations for two Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards,[27] eight Golden Reel Awards,[33][34][35] two Satellite Awards,[36] and two Writers Guild of America Awards.[37] Its series finale, "An Enemy of Fate", was considered by Wired magazine to mark the end of science fiction on American network television.[38]
Series overview
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Average viewership (in millions) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | ||||
1 | 20 | September 9, 2008 | May 12, 2009 | 10.02[39] | |
2 | 23 | September 17, 2009 | May 20, 2010 | 6.25[40] | |
3 | 22 | September 23, 2010 | May 6, 2011 | 5.83[41] | |
4 | 22 | September 23, 2011 | May 11, 2012 | 4.22[42] | |
5 | 13 | September 28, 2012 | January 18, 2013 | 4.27[43] |
Episodes
Season 1 (2008–09)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Pilot" | Alex Graves | J. J. Abrams & Alex Kurtzman & Roberto Orci | September 9, 2008 | 276038 | 9.13[44] |
2 | 2 | "The Same Old Story" | Paul Edwards | Jeff Pinkner & J. J. Abrams & Alex Kurtzman & Roberto Orci | September 16, 2008 | 3T7651 | 13.27[45] |
3 | 3 | "The Ghost Network" | Frederick E. O. Toye | David H. Goodman & J. R. Orci | September 23, 2008 | 3T7652 | 9.42[46] |
4 | 4 | "The Arrival" | Paul Edwards | J. J. Abrams & Jeff Pinkner | September 30, 2008 | 3T7653 | 9.91[47] |
5 | 5 | "Power Hungry" | Christopher Misiano | Jason Cahill & Julia Cho | October 14, 2008 | 3T7654 | 9.16[48] |
6 | 6 | "The Cure" | Bill Eagles | Felicia D. Henderson & Brad Caleb Kane | October 21, 2008 | 3T7655 | 8.91[49] |
7 | 7 | "In Which We Meet Mr. Jones" | Brad Anderson | J. J. Abrams & Jeff Pinkner | November 11, 2008 | 3T7656 | 8.61[50] |
8 | 8 | "The Equation" | Gwyneth Horder-Payton | J. R. Orci & David H. Goodman | November 18, 2008 | 3T7657 | 9.18[51] |
9 | 9 | "The Dreamscape" | Frederick E. O. Toye | Zack Whedon & Julia Cho | November 25, 2008 | 3T7658 | 7.70[52] |
10 | 10 | "Safe" | Michael Zinberg | David H. Goodman & Jason Cahill | December 2, 2008 | 3T7659 | 8.54[53] |
11 | 11 | "Bound" | Frederick E. O. Toye | J. J. Abrams & Jeff Pinkner & Alex Kurtzman & Roberto Orci | January 20, 2009 | 3T7660 | 11.96[54] |
12 | 12 | "The No-Brainer" | John Polson | David H. Goodman & Brad Caleb Kane | January 27, 2009 | 3T7661 | 11.62[55] |
13 | 13 | "The Transformation" | Brad Anderson | Zack Whedon & J. R. Orci | February 3, 2009 | 3T7662 | 12.78[56] |
14 | 14 | "Ability" | Norberto Barba | Story by : Glen Whitman & Robert Chiappetta Teleplay by : David H. Goodman | February 10, 2009 | 3T7663 | 9.83[57] |
15 | 15 | "Inner Child" | Frederick E. O. Toye | Brad Caleb Kane & Julia Cho | April 7, 2009 | 3T7664 | 9.88[58] |
16 | 16 | "Unleashed" | Brad Anderson | Zack Whedon & J. R. Orci | April 14, 2009 | 3T7665 | 10.15[59] |
17 | 17 | "Bad Dreams" | Akiva Goldsman | Akiva Goldsman | April 21, 2009 | 3T7666 | 9.89[60] |
18 | 18 | "Midnight" | Bobby Roth | J. H. Wyman & Andrew Kreisberg | April 28, 2009 | 3T7667 | 9.62[61] |
19 | 19 | "The Road Not Taken" | Frederick E. O. Toye | Story by : Akiva Goldsman Teleplay by : Jeff Pinkner & J. R. Orci | May 5, 2009 | 3T7668 | 9.25[62] |
20 | 20 | "There's More Than One of Everything" | Brad Anderson | Story by : Akiva Goldsman & Bryan Burk Teleplay by : Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman | May 12, 2009 | 3T7669 | 9.28[63] |
Season 2 (2009–10)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | 1 | "A New Day in the Old Town" | Akiva Goldsman | J. J. Abrams & Akiva Goldsman | September 17, 2009 | 3X5101 | 7.82[64] |
22 | 2 | "Night of Desirable Objects" | Brad Anderson | Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman | September 24, 2009 | 3X5102 | 5.73[65] |
23 | 3 | "Fracture" | Bryan Spicer | David Wilcox | October 1, 2009 | 3X5103 | 6.03[66] |
24 | 4 | "Momentum Deferred" | Joe Chappelle | Zack Stentz & Ashley Edward Miller | October 8, 2009 | 3X5104 | 5.83[67] |
25 | 5 | "Dream Logic" | Paul Edwards | Josh Singer | October 15, 2009 | 3X5105 | 5.78[68] |
26 | 6 | "Earthling" | Jon Cassar | J. H. Wyman & Jeff Vlaming | November 5, 2009 | 3X5106 | 4.86[69] |
27 | 7 | "Of Human Action" | Joe Chappelle | Robert Chiappetta & Glen Whitman | November 12, 2009 | 3X5107 | 5.91[70] |
28 | 8 | "August" | Dennis Smith | J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner | November 19, 2009 | 3X5108 | 5.90[71] |
29 | 9 | "Snakehead" | Paul Holahan | David Wilcox | December 3, 2009 | 3X5109 | 6.94[72] |
30 | 10 | "Grey Matters" | Jeannot Szwarc | Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz | December 10, 2009 | 3X5110 | 6.32[73] |
31 | 11 | "Unearthed" | Frederick E. O. Toye | David H. Goodman & Andrew Kreisberg | January 11, 2010 | 3T7670 | 7.72[74] |
32 | 12 | "Johari Window" | Joe Chappelle | Josh Singer | January 14, 2010 | 3X5111 | 6.60[75] |
33 | 13 | "What Lies Below" | Deran Sarafian | Jeff Vlaming | January 21, 2010 | 3X5112 | 6.90[76] |
34 | 14 | "The Bishop Revival" | Adam Davidson | Glen Whitman & Robert Chiappetta | January 28, 2010 | 3X5113 | 8.90[77] |
35 | 15 | "Jacksonville" | Charles Beeson | Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz | February 4, 2010 | 3X5114 | 7.40[78] |
36 | 16 | "Peter" | David Straiton | Story by : J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner & Akiva Goldsman & Josh Singer Teleplay by : Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Josh Singer | April 1, 2010 | 3X5115 | 5.97[79] |
37 | 17 | "Olivia. In the Lab. With the Revolver." | Brad Anderson | Matthew Pitts | April 8, 2010 | 3X5116 | 6.33[80] |
38 | 18 | "White Tulip" | Thomas Yatsko | J. H. Wyman & Jeff Vlaming | April 15, 2010 | 3X5117 | 6.62[81] |
39 | 19 | "The Man from the Other Side" | Jeffrey Hunt | Josh Singer & Ethan Gross | April 22, 2010 | 3X5118 | 5.84[82] |
40 | 20 | "Brown Betty" | Seith Mann | Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Akiva Goldsman | April 29, 2010 | 3X5119 | 5.55[83] |
41 | 21 | "Northwest Passage" | Joe Chappelle | Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz & Nora Zuckerman & Lilla Zuckerman | May 6, 2010 | 3X5120 | 5.82[84] |
42 | 22 | "Over There (Part 1)" | Akiva Goldsman | J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner & Akiva Goldsman | May 13, 2010 | 3X5121 | 6.00[85] |
43 | 23 | "Over There (Part 2)" | Akiva Goldsman | Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Akiva Goldsman | May 20, 2010 | 3X5122 | 5.68[86] |
Season 3 (2010–11)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44 | 1 | "Olivia" | Joe Chappelle | J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner | September 23, 2010 | 3X6101 | 5.83[87] |
45 | 2 | "The Box" | Jeffrey Hunt | Josh Singer & Graham Roland | September 30, 2010 | 3X6102 | 5.24[88] |
46 | 3 | "The Plateau" | Brad Anderson | Alison Schapker & Monica Owusu-Breen | October 7, 2010 | 3X6103 | 5.19[89] |
47 | 4 | "Do Shapeshifters Dream of Electric Sheep?" | Ken Fink | David Wilcox & Matthew Pitts | October 14, 2010 | 3X6104 | 5.22[90] |
48 | 5 | "Amber 31422" | David Straiton | Josh Singer & Ethan Gross | November 4, 2010 | 3X6105 | 4.80[91] |
49 | 6 | "6955 kHz" | Joe Chappelle | Robert Chiappetta & Glen Whitman | November 11, 2010 | 3X6106 | 4.82[92] |
50 | 7 | "The Abducted" | Chuck Russell | David Wilcox & Graham Roland | November 18, 2010 | 3X6107 | 4.85[93] |
51 | 8 | "Entrada" | Brad Anderson | Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman | December 2, 2010 | 3X6108 | 5.13[94] |
52 | 9 | "Marionette" | Joe Chappelle | Monica Owusu-Breen & Alison Schapker | December 9, 2010 | 3X6109 | 4.74[95] |
53 | 10 | "The Firefly" | Charles Beeson | J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner | January 21, 2011 | 3X6110 | 4.87[96] |
54 | 11 | "Reciprocity" | Jeannot Szwarc | Josh Singer | January 28, 2011 | 3X6111 | 4.53[97] |
55 | 12 | "Concentrate and Ask Again" | Dennis Smith | Graham Roland & Matthew Pitts | February 4, 2011 | 3X6112 | 4.26[98] |
56 | 13 | "Immortality" | Brad Anderson | David Wilcox & Ethan Gross | February 11, 2011 | 3X6113 | 3.74[99] |
57 | 14 | "6B" | Thomas Yatsko | Glen Whitman & Robert Chiappetta | February 18, 2011 | 3X6114 | 4.02[100] |
58 | 15 | "Subject 13" | Frederick E. O. Toye | Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Akiva Goldsman | February 25, 2011 | 3X6115 | 4.02[101] |
59 | 16 | "Os" | Brad Anderson | Josh Singer & Graham Roland | March 11, 2011 | 3X6116 | 3.64[102] |
60 | 17 | "Stowaway" | Charles Beeson | Story by : J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner & Akiva Goldsman Teleplay by : Danielle Dispaltro | March 18, 2011 | 3X6117 | 3.80[103] |
61 | 18 | "Bloodline" | Dennis Smith | Alison Schapker & Monica Owusu-Breen | March 25, 2011 | 3X6118 | 3.84[104] |
62 | 19 | "Lysergic Acid Diethylamide" | Joe Chappelle | Story by : Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Akiva Goldsman Teleplay by : J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner | April 15, 2011 | 3X6119 | 3.65[105] |
63 | 20 | "6:02 AM EST" | Jeannot Szwarc | David Wilcox & Josh Singer & Graham Roland | April 22, 2011 | 3X6120 | 3.33[106] |
64 | 21 | "The Last Sam Weiss" | Thomas Yatsko | Monica Owusu-Breen & Alison Schapker | April 29, 2011 | 3X6121 | 3.52[107] |
65 | 22 | "The Day We Died" | Joe Chappelle | Story by : Akiva Goldsman & J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner Teleplay by : Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman | May 6, 2011 | 3X6122 | 3.29[108] |
Season 4 (2011–12)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
66 | 1 | "Neither Here Nor There" | Joe Chappelle | Story by : Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Akiva Goldsman Teleplay by : J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner | September 23, 2011 | 3X7001 | 3.48[109] |
67 | 2 | "One Night in October" | Brad Anderson | Alison Schapker & Monica Owusu-Breen | September 30, 2011 | 3X7002 | 3.05[110] |
68 | 3 | "Alone in the World" | Miguel Sapochnik | David Fury | October 7, 2011 | 3X7003 | 3.18[111] |
69 | 4 | "Subject 9" | Joe Chappelle | Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Akiva Goldsman | October 14, 2011 | 3X7004 | 3.16[112] |
70 | 5 | "Novation" | Paul Holahan | J. R. Orci & Graham Roland | November 4, 2011 | 3X7005 | 3.21[113] |
71 | 6 | "And Those We've Left Behind" | Brad Anderson | Robert Chiappetta & Glen Whitman | November 11, 2011 | 3X7006 | 3.03[114] |
72 | 7 | "Wallflower" | Anthony Hemingway | Matthew Pitts & Justin Doble | November 18, 2011 | 3X7007 | 2.88[115] |
73 | 8 | "Back to Where You've Never Been" | Jeannot Szwarc | David Fury & Graham Roland | January 13, 2012 | 3X7008 | 2.87[116] |
74 | 9 | "Enemy of My Enemy" | Joe Chappelle | Monica Owusu-Breen & Alison Schapker | January 20, 2012 | 3X7009 | 3.19[117] |
75 | 10 | "Forced Perspective" | David Solomon | Ethan Gross | January 27, 2012 | 3X7010 | 3.33[118] |
76 | 11 | "Making Angels" | Charles Beeson | Akiva Goldsman & J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner | February 3, 2012 | 3X7011 | 3.20[119] |
77 | 12 | "Welcome to Westfield" | David Straiton | J. R. Orci & Graham Roland | February 10, 2012 | 3X7012 | 3.05[120] |
78 | 13 | "A Better Human Being" | Joe Chappelle | Story by : Glen Whitman & Robert Chiappetta Teleplay by : Alison Schapker & Monica Owusu-Breen | February 17, 2012 | 3X7013 | 3.00[121] |
79 | 14 | "The End of All Things" | Jeff Hunt | David Fury | February 24, 2012 | 3X7014 | 3.08[122] |
80 | 15 | "A Short Story About Love" | J. H. Wyman | J. H. Wyman & Graham Roland | March 23, 2012 | 3X7015 | 2.87[123] |
81 | 16 | "Nothing As It Seems" | Frederick E. O. Toye | Jeff Pinkner & Akiva Goldsman | March 30, 2012 | 3X7016 | 3.08[124] |
82 | 17 | "Everything in Its Right Place" | David Moxness | Story by : J. R. Orci & Matthew Pitts Teleplay by : David Fury & J. R. Orci | April 6, 2012 | 3X7017 | 3.01[125] |
83 | 18 | "The Consultant" | Jeannot Szwarc | Christine Lavaf | April 13, 2012 | 3X7018 | 2.84[126] |
84 | 19 | "Letters of Transit" | Joe Chappelle | Akiva Goldsman & J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner | April 20, 2012 | 3X7019 | 3.03[127] |
85 | 20 | "Worlds Apart" | Charles Beeson | Story by : Graham Roland Teleplay by : Matthew Pitts & Nicole Phillips | April 27, 2012 | 3X7020 | 3.09[128] |
86 | 21 | "Brave New World (Part 1)" | Joe Chappelle | J. H. Wyman & Jeff Pinkner & Akiva Goldsman | May 4, 2012 | 3X7021 | 2.73[129] |
87 | 22 | "Brave New World (Part 2)" | Joe Chappelle | Jeff Pinkner & J. H. Wyman & Akiva Goldsman | May 11, 2012 | 3X7022 | 3.11[130] |
Season 5 (2012–13)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
88 | 1 | "Transilience Thought Unifier Model-11" | Jeannot Szwarc Miguel Sapochnik | J. H. Wyman | September 28, 2012 | 3X7501 | 3.12[131] |
89 | 2 | "In Absentia" | Jeannot Szwarc | J. H. Wyman & David Fury | October 5, 2012 | 3X7502 | 2.98[132] |
90 | 3 | "The Recordist" | Jeff T. Thomas | Graham Roland | October 12, 2012 | 3X7503 | 2.64[133] |
91 | 4 | "The Bullet That Saved the World" | David Straiton | Alison Schapker | October 26, 2012 | 3X7504 | 2.55[134] |
92 | 5 | "An Origin Story" | P. J. Pesce | J. H. Wyman | November 2, 2012 | 3X7505 | 2.58[135] |
93 | 6 | "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There" | Jon Cassar | David Fury | November 9, 2012 | 3X7506 | 2.47[136] |
94 | 7 | "Five-Twenty-Ten" | Eagle Egilsson | Graham Roland | November 16, 2012 | 3X7507 | 2.70[137] |
95 | 8 | "The Human Kind" | Dennis Smith | Alison Schapker | December 7, 2012 | 3X7508 | 2.71[138] |
96 | 9 | "Black Blotter" | Tommy Gormley | Kristin Cantrell | December 14, 2012 | 3X7509 | 3.12[139] |
97 | 10 | "Anomaly XB-6783746" | Jeffrey Hunt | David Fury | December 21, 2012 | 3X7510 | 3.02[140] |
98 | 11 | "The Boy Must Live" | Paul Holahan | Graham Roland | January 11, 2013 | 3X7511 | 2.44[141] |
99 | 12 | "Liberty" | P. J. Pesce | Alison Schapker | January 18, 2013 | 3X7512 | 3.28[142] |
100 | 13 | "An Enemy of Fate" | J. H. Wyman | J. H. Wyman | January 18, 2013 | 3X7513 | 3.28[142] |
Ratings
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Season | Episode number | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | ||
1 | 9.13 | 13.27 | 9.42 | 9.91 | 9.16 | 8.91 | 8.61 | 9.18 | 7.70 | 8.54 | 11.96 | 11.62 | 12.78 | 9.83 | 9.88 | 10.15 | 9.89 | 9.62 | 9.25 | 9.28 | – | |||
2 | 7.82 | 5.73 | 6.03 | 5.83 | 5.78 | 4.86 | 5.91 | 5.90 | 6.94 | 6.32 | 7.72 | 6.60 | 6.90 | 8.90 | 7.40 | 5.97 | 6.33 | 6.62 | 5.84 | 5.55 | 5.82 | 6.00 | 5.68 | |
3 | 5.93 | 5.24 | 5.19 | 5.22 | 4.80 | 4.82 | 4.85 | 5.13 | 4.74 | 4.87 | 4.53 | 4.26 | 3.74 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 3.64 | 3.80 | 3.84 | 3.65 | 3.33 | 3.52 | 3.29 | – | |
4 | 3.48 | 3.05 | 3.18 | 3.16 | 3.21 | 3.03 | 2.88 | 2.87 | 3.19 | 3.33 | 3.20 | 3.05 | 3.00 | 3.08 | 2.87 | 3.08 | 3.01 | 2.84 | 3.03 | 3.09 | 2.73 | 3.11 | – | |
5 | 3.12 | 2.98 | 2.64 | 2.55 | 2.58 | 2.47 | 2.70 | 2.71 | 3.12 | 3.02 | 2.44 | 3.28 | 3.28 | – |
See also
References
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- ^ Bibel, Sara (December 24, 2012). "Friday Final TV Ratings: No Adjustments to 'Fringe', 'Dateline' or 'Back to the Beginning'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 28, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
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- ^ a b Bibel, Sara (January 22, 2013). "Friday Final TV Ratings: 'Fringe' Finale and 'Malibu Country' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ^ For the fourth season, see "Fringe: Ratings for the 2011-12 TV Season". TV Series Finale. May 16, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
For the fifth season, see "Fringe: Season Five Ratings". TV Series Finale. January 23, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Works cited
- Cochran, Tanya R.; Ginn, Sherry; Zinder, Paul (2014). "Introduction". In Cochran, Tanya R.; Ginn, Sherry; Zinder, Paul (eds.). The Multiple Worlds of Fringe: Essays on the J.J. Abrams Science Fiction Series. McFarland. pp. 1–12. ISBN 0-78647-567-6.
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- Porter, Lynnette; Lavery, David (2010). Lost's Buried Treasures: The Unofficial Guide to Everything Lost Fans Need to Know. Sourcebooks. ISBN 9781402246234.
- Stuart, Sarah Clarke (2011). Into the Looking Glass: Exploring the Worlds of Fringe. ECW Press. ISBN 1-77041-051-1.