List of lighthouses in Malaysia
Malaysia is a country largely surrounded by large bodies of water, most notably by the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea, that have been used extensively for maritime transport as early as the 15th century. Numerous lighthouses were erected during present-day Malaysia's rule by the Portuguese Empire, the Dutch Empire and the British Empire (which oversaw the greatest number of new lighthouses built), and, later, the government of Malaysia, to provide navigation in and out of ports or through dangerous seas. Many of these lighthouses are situated on small islands and headlands.
The following lists lighthouses situated within the borders of Malaysia.
Peninsular Malaysia
East coast
Lighthouses situated on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia are frequently used for navigation at the South China Sea, as well as beacons into minor ports along the coast.
- Tumpat Lighthouse, Tumpat, Kelantan
- Pantai Senok Lighthouse (Pengkalan Daty Lighthouse), Pantai Senok, Kelantan
- Seabelle Rock Lighthouse, Perhentian Islands, Terengganu
- Bukit Puteri Lighthouse, Bukit Puteri, Terengganu
- Tanjung Gelang Lighthouse, Tanjung Gelang, Pahang
- Pulau Mungging Lighthouse, Pulau Mungging, Johor
West coast
The west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which faces the Strait of Malacca, contains a large concentration of lighthouses aimed at navigation through the narrow strait, as well as serving to direct ships into major ports such as Port Klang, Malacca and Penang. Lighthouses in Johor are also used to guide ships into Singaporean waters, from which Singaporean counterparts provide navigation past the island or into the Port of Singapore. Most of the west coast lighthouses, as are Singapore's, are referred to as "The Straits Settlement Lighthouses",[1] named after the former British-ruled territories that encompassed Singapore, Penang, Malacca and Dinding.
- Tanjung Piai Lighthouse, Tanjung Piai, Johor
- Panjang Selatan Lighthouse, Johor
- Mudah Selatan Lighthouse, Johor
- Pulau Pisang Lighthouse, Pulau Pisang, Johor[2]
- Pulau Sialu Lighthouse, Pulau Sialu, Johor
- Bukit Segenting Lighthouse, Tanjung Api Api, Johor
- Pulau Undan Lighthouse, Pulau Undan, Malacca
- Malacca Light, Malacca City, Malacca
- Cape Rachado Lighthouse, Cape Rachado (Tanjung Tuan), Malacca
- Bukit Jugra Lighthouse, Bukit Jugra, Selangor
- One Fathom Bank Lighthouse, Selangor
- Pulau Angsa Lighthouse, Pulau Angsa, Selangor
- Kuala Selangor Lighthouse, Fort Altingsburg, Bukit Melawati, Selangor
- Pulau Katak Lighthouse, Pulau Katak, Selangor
- Pulau Rimau Lighthouse, Pulau Rimau, Penang
- Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse, Fort Cornwallis, George Town, Penang
- Pulau Tikus Lighthouse, Pulau Tikus, Penang
- Muka Head Lighthouse, Muka Head, Penang
- Kuala Kedah Lighthouse, Kuala Kedah, Kedah
Sabah
Sabah, a Malaysian state in the island of Borneo, faces the South China Sea to the northwest, and the Sulu Sea to the northeast. The lighthouses are primarily used to navigate ships into smaller harbours such as Labuan and Tawau.
West
- Pulau Kuraman Lighthouse, Pulau Kuraman, Sabah
- Pulau Papan Lighthouse, Pulau Papan, Sabah
- Pulau Tiga Lighthouse, Pulau Tiga, Sabah
- Pulau Mantanani Lighthouse, Pulau Mantanani, Sabah
- Pulau Kalampunian Lighthouse, Pulau Kalampunian, Sabah
East
- Pulau Berhala Lighthouse, Pulau Berhala, Sabah
- Tanjung Trang Lighthouse, Tanjung Trang, Sabah
- Batu Tinagat Lighthouse, Batu Tinagat, Sabah
Sarawak
Sarawak, also a Borneon state in Malaysia, operates lighthouses facing the South China Sea, which are all situated on headlands.
- Tanjung Datu Lighthouse, Datu Peninsula, Sarawak
- Tanjung Po Lighthouse, Tanjung Po, Sarawak
- Tanjung Jerijeh Lighthouse, Tanjung Jerijeh, Sarawak
- Tanjung Sirik Lighthouse, Tanjung Sirik, Sarawak
- Tanjung Kidurong Lighthouse, Tanjung Kidurong, Bintulu, Sarawak
- Tanjung Lobang Lighthouse, Tanjung Lobang, Miri, Sarawak
- Tanjung Baram Lighthouse, Tanjung Baram, Kuala Baram, Sarawak
Notes and references
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of West Malayasia East Coast". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of West Malaysia West Coast". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Malaysia: Sarawak". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
- ^ Dr A Ghafar Ahmad. "Restoration of Old One Fathom Bank Lighthouse, Selangor". School of Housing, Building & Planning, University of Science, Malaysia. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
- ^ The Pulau Pisang Light is operated by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, as agreed in 1900.
See also
External links
- Rowlett, Russ. "The Lighthouse Directory". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.