List of US military railroad civil engineers in the American Civil War
The U.S. Military Railroad (USMRR) was established by the United States War Department as a separate agency to operate any rail lines seized by the government during the American Civil War. An Act of Congress of 31 January 1862[1] authorized President Abraham Lincoln to seize control of the railroads and telegraph for military use in January 1862.[2] In practice, however, the USMRR restricted its authority to Southern rail lines captured in the course of the war. As a separate organization for rail transportation, the USMRR is one of the predecessors of the modern United States Army Transportation Corps.
This is a partial list of the civil engineers who worked on the USMRR during the American Civil War (1862-1867) as reported by General McCallum in 1866.[3][4]
Military railroads of Virginia (1862-1866)
- Anderson, Adna (1827-1889), engineer of repairs for railroads running from Alexandria.
- Beggs, John S., (1821-1889[5])[6] superintendent of railroads running from Harper's Ferry, West Virginia (Winchester and Potomac Railroad). (1864)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/1866_USMRR_Clough_discharge_certificate.png/220px-1866_USMRR_Clough_discharge_certificate.png)
- Clough, Joel Barber (1823-1887), Construction engineer (1863)
- Devereux, John Henry, (1832-1886), superintendent of railroads running from Alexandria, Virginia. (1862)
- Hays, T. D., engineer of repairs for railroads running from City Point Railroad. (1866)
- Henry, William E.(1820-1900) supervisor, Const. Corp., Alexandria.
- Huntington, G. M., superintendent of railroads running from City Point Railroad. (1864-1865)
- McAlpine, C. L, engineer of repairs for railroads running from City Point Railroad. (1864-1865)
- McCallum, P., superintendent of railroads running from Alexandria, Virginia. (1865)
- McCrikett, M. J., superintendent of railroads running from Alexandria, Virginia. (1864)
- Moore,James J. (1821-1899) engineer of repairs for railroads running from Alexandria.[7] [8] (1863-1865)
- Wentz, Erasmus Livingston, (1818-1900), engineer and superintendent, Richmond and York River Railroad and Norfolk railroads.[9][10][11]
- Wright, William Wierman (1824–1882) engineer and superintendent, Aquia Creek Railroad;
- Woodward, H. F., superintendent, Norfolk railroads. (1864-1865)
Military railroads in the department of the Mississippi (1864-1865)
- Anderson, Adna (1827-1889), general superintendent of railroads in 1864.
- Burgin, John F. division engineer of Fourth Division of Construction Corps in 1864.
- Cheney, A.,J., superintendent Knoxville and Bristol Railroad and Chattanooga, and Atlanta Railroad in 1865.
- Clark, Col. John (1822-1872), in charge of construction on the Nashville and Northwestern railroad in 1864.[12]
- William McDonald, assistant engineer.
- Charles Latimer, assistant engineer.
- Dickinson, A. W., superintendent for Nashville railroads in 1865.
- Eicholtz, L. H. (1827-1911) division engineer of First Division in 1864 and acting chief engineer of Construction Corps as necessary in 1865.
- Gifford, W. R., superintendent for Nashville, Decatur, and Stevenson Railroad in 1865.
- Goodhue, A. F., (d1912)[13] engineer and superintendent railroads at Memphis, Tenn., and Columbus, Ky in 1864 and then West Tennessee, Kentucky, and Arkansas in 1865.[14]
- Hebard, Alfred,(1811-1896)[15] engineer of repairs for Nashville railroads in 1865.
- Hudson, George W., superintendent for Nashville railroads in 1865.
- Kingsley,W. R., division engineer of Fifth Division of Construction Corps in 1864 and division engineer on the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad in 1865.
- Smeed,Eben C., division engineer of Second Division of Construction Corps in 1864 and engineer of repairs in North Carolina in 1865.
- Stevens, W. J., superintendent railroads running from Nashville in 1864 and general superintendent in 1865.
- McPherson, R. B. assistant general superintendent in 1865.
- Talmadge, A. A., superintendent Chattanooga railroads in 1865.
- Van Dyne, J. B., chief master of transportation in 1865.
- Wentz, Erasmus Livingston, (1818-1900), general superintendent of railroads in 1865.
- Wright, Col. L. P., superintendent railroads running from Chattanooga in 1864 and Memphis railroads in 1865.
- Wright, William Wierman (1824–1882) chief engineer of Construction Corps (1864-1865) and general superintendent of military railroads in North Carolina in 1865.
References
- ^ "Records Relating to the U.S. Military Railroads". National Archives. 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
- ^ Gable, Railroad Generalship, p. 13.
- ^ United States., & McCallum, D. C. (1866). United States military railroads (USMRR), report of Bvt. Brig. Gen. D.C. McCallum, director, and general manager, from 1861 to 1866. Washington, D.C.: publisher not identified.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ United States. War Department, et al. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies; Prepared Under the Direction of the... Secretary of War. Index. US Government Printing Office,1901. Series III, Volume V.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Anon. "John S. Beggs". Find-A-Grave. Find-A-Grave. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ Anon. "Historical and descriptive review of Dunkirk, Chautauque county, N.Y." Hathi Trust. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ (Coggin)Russell, Mary. "James J. "Colonel" Moore". Find-A-Grave. Find-A-Grave. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ The Railway Age and Northwestern Railroader, Volume 28 November 17, 1899, page 860
- ^ "Wentzville Historical Society". News Time. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ^ Bennett, John D. Placenames of the Civil War: Cities, Towns, Villages, Railroad Stations, Forts, Camps, Islands, Rivers, Creeks, Fords and Ferries. McFarland, 2012.
- ^ Younkman, Tim. "Bay City Civil War profile: E.L. Wentz worked as an engineer, helped plan and build railroad lines crucial in war effort". Michigan Live. The Bay City Times. Retrieved 1 September 2020. [1]
- ^ John Clark memorial.
- ^ Galveston Daily News, May 28, 1912 Page 5
- ^ "Historic Beaumont". Yumpu. Beaumont Chamber of commerce. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ Gue, B. F. (1903). History of Iowa from the earliest times to the beginning of the twentieth century by Benjamin T. Gue. New York: Century history Co. Vol 4, page 124.
- American civil engineers
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