AD 69

AD 69 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	AD 69; LXIX
Ab urbe condita	822
Assyrian calendar	4819
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−524
Berber calendar	1019
Buddhist calendar	613
Burmese calendar	−569
Byzantine calendar	5577–5578
Chinese calendar	戊辰年 (Earth Dragon); 2766 or 2559; — to —; 己巳年 (Earth Snake); 2767 or 2560
Coptic calendar	−215 – −214
Discordian calendar	1235
Ethiopian calendar	61–62
Hebrew calendar	3829–3830
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	125–126
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	3169–3170
Holocene calendar	10069
Iranian calendar	553 BP – 552 BP
Islamic calendar	570 BH – 569 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	AD 69; LXIX
Korean calendar	2402
Minguo calendar	1843 before ROC; 民前1843年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1399
Seleucid era	380/381 AG
Thai solar calendar	611–612
Tibetan calendar	阳土龙年; (male Earth-Dragon); 195 or −186 or −958; — to —; 阴土蛇年; (female Earth-Snake); 196 or −185 or −957

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	1st century BC; 1st century ; 2nd century;
Decades:	40s; 50s; 60s ; 70s; 80s;
Years:	66; 67; 68; AD 69 ; 70; 71; 72;

AD 69 (LXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Rufinus^{[citation needed]} (or, less frequently, year 822 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 69 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

The Year of the Four Emperors: After Nero's death, Galba, Otho, Vitellius and Vespasian succeed each other as emperor during the year.
January 1 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
January 10 – Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus is adopted by Galba and appointed to deputy Roman Emperor.
January 15 – Galba and his adopted son Piso are murdered by the Praetorian Guard on the Roman Forum.
Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaims himself emperor, and reigns for three months before committing suicide.
Marcus Trebellius Maximus, governor of Britannia, is forced the flee to Gaul after a mutiny of Legio XX Valeria Victrix at Deva Victrix (Chester).
April 14 – First Battle of Bedriacum: Vitellius defeats Otho's legions; Otho commits suicide.
April 17 – After the Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes emperor.
Marcus Vettius Bolanus becomes the new governor of Britain and faces a second insurrection of Venutius, king of the Brigantes.
July 1 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as emperor.
August 1 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under the leadership of Gaius Julius Civilis.
German warbands cross over to join the revolt and attack the fortress at Mainz.
The Batavians attack Roman forts on the Rhine frontier; Fectio and Traiectum (modern Utrecht) are destroyed.
In Gallia Belgica, cohors II Tungrorum, raised from the inhabitants of Atuatuca Tungrorum in the north-west of the Ardennes Forest, revolt against the Romans.
The Danubian legions of Raetia and Moesia proclaims Vespasian as emperor.
October 24 – Second Battle of Bedriacum: Flavians under Antonius Primus defeat the Vitellians.
December 22 – Vitellius is captured and murdered by the Gemonian stairs. Vespasian becomes emperor.
Judea: The Jewish Revolt – Vespasian lays siege to Jerusalem; the city is captured the following year by his son Titus.
Josephus, Jewish rebel leader, is dragged before Vespasian and becomes his historian (he "prophesied" him his elevation to the purple).
Legio I Macriana liberatrix is disbanded.
The Flavian dynasty starts.

Births

Deaths

January – Locusta
January 15 – Galba, Roman emperor (b. 3 BC)
April 16 – Otho, Roman emperor (b. AD 32)
December 22 – Vitellius, Roman emperor (b. AD 15)
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus, deputy Roman emperor (b. AD 38)
Sporus, Roman freedman
Tigellinus, Roman prefect (b. AD 10)

References