Kurdistan Brigades
al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions | |
---|---|
(Arabic: تنظيم القاعدة الكتائب الكردية) | |
![]() The Shahada flag commonly used by al-Qaeda. | |
Leaders | Dilshad Kalari (Unknown to Unknown): Very little is known about Kalari although some sources believe him to be the operational leader of AQKB. Abdullah Hassan al-Surani (2007 to Unknown): Surani has released public statements of behalf of AQKB and is believed to be the group’s official spokesman.[1] |
Dates of operation | March 2007–present[2] |
Headquarters | Erbil |
Ideology | |
Part of | ![]() |
Opponents | State Opponents
Non-State Opponents |
Battles and wars | the Iraq War and the Global War on Terrorism |
al-Qaeda in the Kurdish Battalions (AQKB) is a militant Islamist organization, primarily active in the northern Iran–Iraq border. It is the Kurdish branch of al-Qaeda that has launched several attacks on the Kurdistan Regional Government in northern Iraq. The group was classified as a terrorist organization by the US State Department on January 1, 2012.[4]
Formation
AQKB was founded in 2007, after the apparent disbandment of Ansar al-Islam, another al-Qaeda-affiliated group. The group is considered to be relatively small, but it has camps in the Iranian towns of Mariwan and Sanandaj.[5]
Attacks
The group has launched several attacks, including its largest one being against KRG's Ministry of Interior in Erbil that killed 19 people in May 2007.[5] AQKB killed 7 border guards and one PUK security officer in Penjwan in July 2007.[6] In September 2010, two police officers were hurt by a failed suicide attack in Sulaymaniyah.[6]
References
- ^ Mapping Militant Organizations, Al Qaeda Kurdish Battalions
- ^ Mapping Militant Organizations, Al Qaeda Kurdish Battalions
- ^ Hudson, Valerie. The Hillary Doctrine. Columbia University. p. 154. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ^ "Terrorist Designation of the al-Qaida Kurdish Battalions". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Rudaw in English The Happening: Latest News and Multimedia about Kurdistan, Iraq and the World - US Designates Kurdish Group Terrorists". Rudaw.net. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Terrorist Designation of the Al-Qaida Kurdish Battalions". Aina.org. 5 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.