All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)
All Quiet on the Western Front | |
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Directed by | Edward Berger |
Screenplay by |
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Based on | All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque |
Produced by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | James Friend |
Edited by | Sven Budelmann |
Music by | Volker Bertelmann |
Production company | Amusement Park |
Distributed by | Netflix |
Release dates |
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Running time | 147 minutes[1] |
Countries | Germany United States |
Languages | German French |
All Quiet on the Western Front (German: Im Westen nichts Neues) is a 2022 German epic anti-war film based on the 1929 novel of the same name by Erich Maria Remarque. Directed by Edward Berger, it stars Felix Kammerer, Albrecht Schuch, Daniel Brühl, Sebastian Hülk, Aaron Hilmer, Edin Hasanovic, and Devid Striesow.
Set in the closing days of World War I, it follows the life of an idealistic young German soldier named Paul Bäumer. After enlisting in the German Army with his friends, Bäumer finds himself exposed to the realities of war, shattering his early hopes of becoming a hero as he does his best to survive. The film adds a parallel storyline not found in the book, which follows the armistice negotiations to end the war.
All Quiet on the Western Front premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 12, 2022, and was released to streaming on Netflix on October 28.[2] The film received positive reviews from critics for faithfulness to the source material's anti-war message.[3] It received a leading 14 nominations at the 76th British Academy Film Awards and nine at the 95th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best International Feature.[4]
Plot
In 1917, three years into the First World War, 17-year-old Paul Bäumer enlists in the Imperial German Army alongside his school friends, Albert Kropp, Franz Müller, and Ludwig Behm. They listen to a patriotic speech by a school official and unknowingly receive uniforms from soldiers killed in a previous battle. After they are deployed in Northern France near La Malmaison, they are befriended by Stanislaus "Kat" Katczinsky, an older soldier. Their romantic view of the war is shattered by the realities of trench warfare on the Western Front, and Ludwig is killed by artillery on the first night.
On November 7, 1918, German official Matthias Erzberger, weary of mounting losses, meets with German High Command to persuade them to begin armistice talks with the Allied powers. Meanwhile, Paul and Kat steal a goose from a farm to share with Albert, Franz, and another veteran, Tjaden Stackfleet, with whom they have grown close behind the front in Champagne. Kat, who is illiterate, gets Paul to read him a letter from his wife and worries that he cannot reintegrate into peacetime society. Franz spends the night with a French woman and brings back her scarf as a souvenir.
On the morning of November 9, General Friedrichs drives Erzberger and the German delegation to a train bound for the Forest of Compiègne to negotiate a ceasefire. Paul and his friends go on a mission to find 60 missing recruits sent to reinforce their unit and discover that they were killed by gas after taking off their masks too soon. Friedrichs, who opposes the talks, orders an attack before French reinforcements arrive. That night, Erzberger's delegation reaches the Forest of Compiègne, and Paul's regiment is sent to the front to prepare to attack the French lines.
On the morning of November 10, Ferdinand Foch, the Supreme Allied Commander, gives 72 hours for the Germans to accept the Allied terms, with no room for negotiation. Meanwhile, the German attack takes the French front line after hand-to-hand fighting but is routed by a combined arms counterattack with Saint-Chamond tanks, aeroplanes, and flamethrowers. Franz is separated from the group, and Albert is killed trying to surrender. Trapped in a crater in no man's land with a French soldier, Paul stabs him and watches him die slowly, becoming remorseful and asking forgiveness to his dead body. Erzberger learns of Kaiser Wilhelm II's abdication and receives instructions in the evening from field marshal Paul von Hindenburg to accept the Allied terms. Paul returns to his unit and sees them celebrating the imminent end of the war. He finds a wounded Tjaden, who gives him Franz's scarf. Paul and Kat bring him food but Tjaden, distraught at being crippled, fatally stabs himself in the throat using a fork Paul and Kat brought with the food.
Around 5:00 AM on November 11, Erzberger's delegation signs the armistice set to take effect at 11:00 AM. After learning of the ceasefire, Paul and Kat steal from the farm one last time, but Kat is shot by the farmer's young son and dies as Paul carries him to the hospital. Friedrichs wants to end the war with a German victory and orders an attack to start at 10:45 AM. A despondent, battle-hardened Paul kills many French soldiers before being speared through the chest by a bayonet seconds before 11:00 AM when the fighting stops, and the front falls silent. A short time later, a newly arrived German recruit that Paul had saved in the combat finds Paul's mud-caked body and picks up Franz's scarf.
Cast
- Felix Kammerer as Paul Bäumer
- Albrecht Schuch as Stanislaus "Kat" Katczinsky
- Aaron Hilmer as Albert Kropp
- Moritz Klaus as Franz Müller
- Adrian Grünewald as Ludwig Behm
- Edin Hasanovic as Tjaden Stackfleet
- Daniel Brühl as Matthias Erzberger
- Thibault de Montalembert as General Ferdinand Foch
- Devid Striesow as General Friedrichs
- Andreas Döhler as Lieutenant Hoppe
- Sebastian Hülk[5] as Major Von Brixdorf
Production
The film was announced in February 2020 with Edward Berger directing and Daniel Brühl as part of the ensemble cast.[6] Principal photography began on 9 March 2021 in Prague, Czech Republic.[2][7] Filming wrapped after over 52 days, on 24 May 2021.
Release
All Quiet on the Western Front premiered at the 47th Toronto International Film Festival on September 12, 2022. It played exclusively at the Paris Theater in New York on October 7 before expanding to other theatres from October 14.[8]
It launched on Netflix worldwide on October 28.[9]
Reception
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 92% of 131 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Both timely and timeless, All Quiet on the Western Front retains the power of its classic source material by focusing on the futility of war."[10] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 76 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[11]
Reubyn Coutinho, on Netflix Junkie, wrote, "It does not pull its punches with the screenplay having the potential to make you squirm...The film touches upon the loneliness, the catalyst of desperation, the fear of civilians in battle, and the chaos."[12] Ben Kenigsberg, writing for The New York Times, found the film to be less impressive than the 1930 version, but appreciated the pounding soundtrack. He also praised the addition of a parallel plot tracking the armistice, even if it diverged from the first person narrative of the novel. He found the tweaked fate of the characters to be narratively powerful.[13]
However, Jamelle Bouie in The New York Times said that the 2022 version missed the essence of the novel, which is not just antiwar, but also the alienation and terrible toll even on those who come home. "Remarque is not as interested in the war as geopolitics as he is in the war as human absurdity made manifest." In a sequence of the 1930 film, omitted from the 2022 film, Paul comes home on leave and can't relate to former teachers and other adults. "You still think it's beautiful and sweet to die for your country, don't you?" says Paul. "The first bombardment taught us better." According to Bouie, "The inclusion of this political subplot and the exclusion of Paul's return home transforms All Quiet on the Western Front from a psychological examination of the soldier's experience and a condemnation of war into a much simpler story of virtuous soldiers and cynical leaders who betrayed them."[14]
Mark Kermode says that, although it is on Netflix, there is a very good reason to see it in cinemas because it is "visually very, very impressive, overwhelming, and gruelling." "It is harrowing of course … and it should be."[15] Cultural historian Bethany Wyatt, makes a strong case for being the "finest First World War film to date". She claims that it "is faithful to the spirit of Remarque's novel".[16] Wyatt says "it is difficult to match the power of the 1930 All Quiet on the Western Front's conclusion," … "but the 2022 adaptation succeeds in crafting its own elegy for the men who did not return home."[16]
Accolades
See also
- List of submissions to the 95th Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film
- List of German submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
References
- ^ "All Quiet on the Western Front". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "Netflix's 'All Quiet On The Western Front' Shoot Underway in Prague, New Cast Members Join". Variety. May 4, 2021. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ Schuetze, Christopher F. (October 28, 2022). "In a German 'All Quiet on the Western Front,' History Has a Starring Role". New York Times.
- ^ "2023 | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences". www.oscars.org.
- ^ "First Look Photos and Cast Revealed for Netflix's German Film 'All Quiet on the Western Front'". Nerds & Beyond. May 4, 2021. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ Wiseman, Andreas (February 14, 2020). "'All Quiet On The Western Front': Timely German-Language Version Of WWI Classic Heads To EFM With Edward Berger, Daniel Bruhl & Rocket Science". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "'All Quiet on the Western Front': Shooting for German Netflix Film Directed by Edward Berger Has Begun". Netflix. May 4, 2021. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter (October 12, 2022). "All Quiet on the Western Front review – anti-war nightmare of bloodshed and chaos". The Guardian. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ Longmire, Becca (September 6, 2022). "Netflix Drops Teaser Trailer For 'All Quiet On The Western Front' Ahead Of TIFF World Premiere". ET Canada. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
- ^ "All Quiet on the Western Front". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "All Quiet on the Western Front". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Coutinho, Reubyn (October 30, 2022). "All Quiet on The Western Front (2022) Review: Meticulously Framed Movie Captures the Barbaric Horrors of War". Netflix Junkie. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ Kenigsberg, Ben (October 27, 2022). "'All Quiet on the Western Front' Review: The Spectacle of War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Jamelle Bouie (December 17, 2022). "When Filmmakers Don't Understand the Assignment". The New York Times.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPXWuctU2DU
- ^ a b "All Quiet on the Western Front historian's review: An ambitious, visceral exploration of life and loss in WW1". HistoryExtra. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ Jones, Marcus (December 8, 2022). "2022 National Board of Review Winners: 'Top Gun: Maverick' Takes Top Honor". IndieWire. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
- ^ "Congratulation to the winners of the Excellence Awards 2022!". European Film Awards. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ Anderson, Erik (December 10, 2022). "Washington DC Film Critics nominations: 'Everything Everywhere All At Once,' 'The Fabelmans' lead". AwardsWatch. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (December 11, 2022). "The 2022 St. Louis Film Critics Association (StLFCA) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (December 19, 2022). "The 2022 Dallas Fort-Worth Film Critics Association (DFWFCA) Winners". Next Best Picture. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
- ^ "2022 EDA AWARDS NOMINEES". Alliance of Women Film Journalists. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ "2022 San Diego Film Critics Society Nominations". San Diego Film Critics Society. January 3, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (January 6, 2023). "The 2022 San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle (SFBAFCC) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- ^ Lang, Brent; Moreau, Jordan (December 12, 2022). "Golden Globes 2023: Complete Nominations List". Variety. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
- ^ Anderson, Erik (January 7, 2023). "2022 Georgia Film Critics Association (GAFCA) nominations". AwardsWatch. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ Verhoeven, Beatrice (December 14, 2022). "Everything Everywhere All At Once Leads 2023 Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
- ^ ""Everything Everywhere All At Once" Leads the 2022 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations". Seattle Film Critics Society. January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (January 23, 2023). "The 2022 Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Winners". Next Best Picture. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (January 22, 2023). "The 2022 Vancouver Film Critics Circle (VFCC) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ Darling, Cary (January 10, 2023). "'Everything Everywhere,' 'Banshees of Inisherin' top list of Houston critics' nominations". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ Tangcay, Jazz (January 9, 2023). "'Elvis', 'Babylon', 'Avatar: The Way of Water' Lead Art Directors Guild 2023 Nominations". Variety. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ Ntim, Zac (January 19, 2023). "BAFTA Film Awards Nominations: 'All Quiet On The Western Front', 'Banshees Of Inisherin' & 'Everything Everywhere All At Once' Lead — The Complete List". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Erik (December 15, 2022). "6th Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards nominations: 'Everything Everywhere All At One', 'The Banshees of Inisherin' lead". AwardsWatch. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 9, 2023). "'Everything Everywhere All At Once' Leads Sound Editors' Golden Reel Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ Pedersen, Erik (January 10, 2023). "Cinema Audio Society Awards Nominations Set: 'Avatar: The Way Of Water', 'Top Gun: Maverick', 'Elvis' & More". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "95th Academy Awards Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
External links
- 2022 films
- All Quiet on the Western Front
- 2022 drama films
- 2020s war films
- 2020s English-language films
- 2020s German films
- 2020s German-language films
- Films set in 1917
- Films set in 1918
- German World War I films
- German drama films
- German-language Netflix original films
- English-language Netflix original films
- Anti-war films about World War I
- Films based on German novels
- Remakes of American films