Friends of the Manifesto and Liberty
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The Friends of the Manifesto and Liberty (French: Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté, AML) was a political movement in French Algeria.
History
[edit]The party was founded in March 1944 by Ferhat Abbas in order to publicize and defend the Manifesto of the Algerian People.[1] Its demands included equal rights for the Muslim population and an autonomous Algeria federated with France.
The party provide to be one of the most successful parties in Algerian history, gaining hundreds of thousands of members and the support of the banned Algerian People's Party and the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema. However, French officials refused to speak the party and used the Sétif disturbances of May 8, 1945 as a pretext for dissolving it and arresting Abbas.
A similar movement, the Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto was founded the following year.
References
[edit]- ^ Frank Tachau (1994) Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa, Greenwood Press, p30
- Algerian history stubs
- Banned political parties in Algeria
- Defunct political parties in Algeria
- Defunct political parties in France
- 1944 establishments in Algeria
- Political parties established in 1944
- 1945 disestablishments in Algeria
- Political parties disestablished in 1945
- Algeria in World War II
- Algerian nationalism
- Sétif and Guelma massacre
- Politics of French Algeria