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Balta, Ukraine

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Balta
Балта
The city view
The city view
Flag of Balta
Coat of arms of Balta
Country Ukraine
RegionOdessa Oblast
DistrictBalta Raion
Founded1797
Government
 • City HeadSerhiy Mazur[1]
Area
 • Total22.97 km2 (8.87 sq mi)
Elevation23 m (75 ft)
Population
 (2015)
 • TotalDecrease 18,993
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
66100—66105
Area code+380 4866
Website[1]

Balta (Ukrainian: Балта; Romanian: Balta) is a city in Odessa Oblast in south-western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Balta Raion (district), as well as a city of regional significance.[3] Population: 18,993 (2015 est.)[4] The city's population was 19,772 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census.[5]

History

Balta was first founded in 1797 out of a combination of three nearby towns; Yuzefhrad (Юзефград, Polish: Józefgród; until 1793 part of Poland), Yelensk (Еленськ), and Balta (Балта; until 1774 part of the Ottoman Empire).[6] It is located in the historic Podolia region of Ukraine.[7] According to the Russian census of 1897, with a population of 23,363 it was the fourth largest city of Podolia after Kamianets-Podilskyi, Uman and Vinnytsia. In 1900, the city's Jewish population numbered 13,235.[7]

From 1924-1929, the city was the capital of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.[6] With the annexation of Bessarabia in 1940, Balta became a part of the Odessa Oblast of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[6]

Beauplan's 1648 map showing the Balta area.

Balta is located near the Dniester River border with Moldova.

People from Balta

References

  1. ^ "Biographical reference". Balta City Council (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  2. ^ "Balta (Odessa Oblast, Balta Raion)". weather.in.ua. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  3. ^ Про віднесення міста Балта Балтського району Одеської області до категорії міст обласного значенняTemplate:Ref-uk
  4. ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  5. ^ "Balta, Odessa Oblast, Balta Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c "Historical reference". Balta City Council (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  7. ^ a b "Balta, Ukraine". JewishGen Locality Page. JewishGen. Retrieved 15 March 2013.