Bellbrook, Ohio
Bellbrook, Ohio | |
---|---|
City | |
![]() City Hall on Franklin Street, downtown | |
![]() Location of Bellbrook, Ohio | |
![]() Location of Bellbrook in Greene County | |
Country | United States |
State | Ohio |
County | Greene |
Government | |
• Type | Council-Manager |
• Mayor | Hon. Robert Baird |
Area | |
• Total | 3.13 sq mi (8.11 km2) |
• Land | 3.13 sq mi (8.11 km2) |
• Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
Elevation | 778 ft (237 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 6,943 |
• Estimate (2012[4]) | 7,032 |
• Density | 2,218.2/sq mi (856.5/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 45305 |
Area code | 937 |
FIPS code | 39-05102[5] |
GNIS feature ID | 1064403[2] |
Website | cityofbellbrook.org |
Bellbrook is a city in Greene County, Ohio, United States. The population was 6,943 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Bellbrook was laid out in 1816.[6] The name Bellbrook is an amalgamation of the name one of the city's founders, Stephen Bell, and brook, or the Little Sugar Creek.[7] A post office called Bell Brook was established in 1817, and the name was changed to Bellbrook in 1895.[8]
Initially a village, Bellbrook grew by way of annexation of territory from surrounding Sugarcreek Township. The first annexation, in 1970, helped push the population over 5,000 and led to Bellbrook achieving city status in 1974. With large amounts of build-able land, the area added over 1,000 housing units since the annexation. Today the city is largely developed with little land left for future development. Most of the development is taking place in neighboring Sugarcreek Twp.[9][10]
Geography
Bellbrook is located at 39°38′15″N 84°5′18″W / 39.63750°N 84.08833°W (39.637609, −84.088348).[11]
According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of 3.13 square miles (8.1 km2), all land.[12]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 502 | — | |
1860 | 510 | 1.6% | |
1870 | 369 | −27.6% | |
1880 | 425 | 15.2% | |
1890 | 350 | −17.6% | |
1900 | 352 | 0.6% | |
1910 | 283 | −19.6% | |
1920 | 286 | 1.1% | |
1930 | 389 | 36.0% | |
1940 | 410 | 5.4% | |
1950 | 425 | 3.7% | |
1960 | 941 | 121.4% | |
1970 | 1,268 | 34.8% | |
1980 | 5,174 | 308.0% | |
1990 | 6,511 | 25.8% | |
2000 | 7,009 | 7.6% | |
2010 | 6,943 | −0.9% | |
2014 (est.) | 7,031 | [13] | 1.3% |
Sources:[14][15][16][17][18][19][5][20] |
2010 census
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 6,943 people, 2,767 households, and 2,068 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,218.2 inhabitants per square mile (856.5/km2). There were 2,914 housing units at an average density of 931.0 per square mile (359.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.0% White, 1.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.
There were 2,767 households of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.3% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median age in the city was 42.5 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 33.2% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 7,009 people, 2,222 households, and 2,022 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,244.4 people per square mile (867.4/km²). There were 3,120 housing units at an average density of 861.1/sq mi (332.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.19% White, 0.78% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 2,596 households out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the city the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $62,794, and the median income for a family was $69,770. Males had a median income of $51,311 versus $35,184 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,183. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Bellbrook is governed by a council-manager form of administration. The city manager is appointed by council, while the council is elected for four-year terms, and the mayor for two-year terms, in non-partisan elections.
Bellbrook is served by a branch of the Greene County Public Library called Winters-Bellbrook Community Library.
Education
Bellbrook has four school buildings:
- Stephen Bell Elementary, grades K–2
- Bell Creek Intermediate, grades 3–5
- Bellbrook Middle School, grades 6–8
- Bellbrook High School, grades 9–12
Arts and culture
The city holds a Sugar Maple Festival every April and a Lions Club Festival every August.[21]
Notable people
- Erma Bombeck, writer.
- Jonathan Winters, actor and comedian.
References
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
- ^ a b c "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Dills, R. S. (1881). History of Greene County: Together with Historic Notes on the Northwest, and the State of Ohio. Odell & Mayer. p. 635.
- ^ Broadstone, Michael A. (1918). History of Greene County, Ohio: Its People, Industries and Institutions, Volume 1. B.F. Bowen. p. 260.
- ^ "Greene County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
- ^ [1] for the Sugarcreek Township official web site
- ^ Profile at Bellbrook's official website
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files for Places – Ohio". United States Census. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
- ^ Bellbrook Lions Club: http://bellbrooklions.org/festival.html