Boys Over Flowers (2009 TV series)

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Boys Over Flowers
Promotional poster
Also known asBoys Before Flowers
Hangul
꽃보다 남자
Hanja
꽃보다 男子
Revised RomanizationKkotboda Namja
McCune–ReischauerKkotpoda Namja
Genre
Based onBoys Over Flowers
by Yoko Kamio
Written byYoon Ji-ryun
Directed byJeon Ki-sang
Starring
Opening theme"Paradise" by T-Max
Ending theme
  • "Because I'm Stupid" by SS501
  • "Making a Lover" by SS501
ComposerOh Joon-sung (오준성)
Country of originSouth Korea
Original languageKorean
No. of episodes25
Production
Executive producerKim Hyeong-il (KBS Drama Headquarters)
ProducerGwak Jeong-hwan (KBS Drama Operations Team)
Production locations
Production companyGroup 8
Original release
NetworkKBS2
ReleaseJanuary 5 (2009-01-05) –
March 31, 2009 (2009-03-31)
Related
Meteor Garden (2001, Taiwan)
Hana Yori Dango (2005, Japan)
F4 Thailand: Boys Over Flowers (2021, Thailand)

Boys Over Flowers (Korean꽃보다 남자; Hanja꽃보다 男子; RRKkotboda Namja; MRKkotpoda Namja) is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Koo Hye-sun, Lee Min-ho, Kim Hyun-joong, Kim Bum, and Kim Joon. Based on the Japanese manga series Boys Over Flowers (花より男子, Hana Yori Dango) written and illustrated by Yoko Kamio.[1] The series tells a story of a working-class girl who gets tangled up in the lives of a group of wealthy young men in her elite high school. It aired for 25 episodes on KBS2 from January 5 to March 31, 2009.[2]

It is often regarded as a pioneer in Korean high school series, as well as to have helped the proliferation of the "Korean Wave". The series earned high viewership ratings in South Korea, and became a cultural phenomenon throughout Asia.[3][4] Lee Min-ho's role as the leader of F4 completely contrasted his role in Mackerel Run, which earned him overseas popularity.[5]

Synopsis[edit]

Shinhwa Group is one of South Korea's largest conglomerates and is headed by the strict and arrogant Chairwoman Kang Hee-soo (Lee Hye-young). Her son Gu Jun-pyo (Lee Min-ho), heir to the Shinwha Group, leads the F4, the most popular and powerful group of boys at the prestigious Shinhwa High School, an ultra-elite school exclusive to the richest families in Korea. Yoon Ji-hoo (Kim Hyun-Joong), So Yi-jung (Kim Bum), and Song Woo-bin (Kim Joon) —Jun-pyo's best friends and rich heirs in their own right—make up the remaining members of the group. When F4 bullies a boy to the verge of suicide, the poor but vivacious Geum Jan-di, (Ku Hye-sun) who is making a delivery, saves his life. A photo of Jan-di's heroics appears in the newspapers, resulting in media backlash from consumers against the Shinwha Group. Chairwoman Kang arranges for the commoner Jan-di to receive a scholarship to attend the high school to appease the outraged consumers. Jan-di's family runs a dry cleaning business, and she lives in a small home with her parents, Geum Il-bong (Ahn Suk-hwan) and Na Gong-joo (Im Ye-jin), and her younger brother Geum Kang-san (Park Ji-bin).

Immediately, Jan-di dislikes her wealthy classmates and is disgusted by their obsession with the F4 boys. Irked by her strong-headed nature, Jun-pyo singles Jan-di to bully, but she refuses to cower and stands up to him, even kicking him in the face. She is the first person to stand up to him and dislike him, which intrigues him. Bored and lonely, he plays silly tricks on her and eventually falls for her. Jun-pyo continues to encourage the students, led by a mean group of girls, to bully and torture Jan-di. She gets attacked with eggs and flour by the bullies. F4 member, Ji-hoo gives her his handkerchief to help clean her up, showing his compassionate side. He saves her from being attacked by a group of boys after school. As a result of his kind actions, Jan-di starts to develop feelings for Ji-hoo but soon discovers that Ji-hoo fosters a one-sided love for Min Seo-hyun, a successful celebrity, model and lawyer-in-training and his childhood friend. The bullying continues as Jun-pyo drags Jan-di to a school dance. The mean girls trick Jan-di into thinking the event is a costume party, so she wears a Wonder Woman outfit. They cause her to fall into the food table, covering her in wet food. Ji-hu and Seo-hyun rescue her from the humiliation, and Seo-hyun gives her a makeover. The belle of the ball, she dances with Ji-hoo, making Jun-pyo jealous.

Seo-hyun befriends Jan-di and leaves for Paris to pursue her own career. Seeing how unhappy Ji-hoo is, Jan-di convinces him to follow Seo-hyun. After Ji-hoo leaves the country to pursue a relationship with Seo-hyun, Jan-di begins to grudgingly spend more time with Jun-pyo. He bullies her into a date, which she initially planned on skipping. Out of guilt for making Jun-pyo wait for her many hours in the snow, she agrees to spend time sightseeing and getting coffee with him, but they end up getting locked in the skylift overnight. Jun-pyo writes a message on the wall commemorating his "first night" with Jan-di, which she sees later and thinks is sweet. Later, Jun-pyo declares to the school that she is his girlfriend. By this time, he has grown on Jan-di. Although she thinks he can be overbearing, she realizes that he is actually sweet and acts out because of his lonely childhood.

Shortly afterward, Jan-di's only friend at school, Oh Min-ji, takes her to a club. She has been secretly obsessed with Jun-pyo and was upset that he declared feelings for Jan-di. At the club, Min-ji takes pictures of Jan-di lying unconscious in bed with a guy. When the photos are leaked to the media, Jun-pyo is outraged and believes that Jan-di has been cheating on him. His fans and crowd of adoring classmates once again bully and abuse Jan-di. The rest of the F4 help Jan-di identify the source of the drama. Min-ji reveals her involvement with the photos to Jun-pyo. It is revealed that she and Jun-pyo have been classmates since kindergarten and that Min-ji has long been trying to win his attention by undergoing cosmetic surgery. Jun-pyo shuns Min-ji for betraying her friend and rushes to save Jan-di, who is still being attacked by bullies. He apologizes for doubting her, and their bond grows stronger. Even after being so horrible to her, Jan-di stands up for Min-ji, and Jan-di, does not forgive Min-Ji for her evil plan. Min-Ji leaves the school permanently.

Ji-hoo returns to Korea, causing Jan-di to feel confused about her feelings. While Jun-pyo relentlessly tries to shower her with affection, she is increasingly distracted by Ji-hoo. During a weekend trip on a private island, they spend time together. She has an accident swimming and Ji-hoo rescues her because Jun-pyo cannot swim because of an horrible incident that took place when he was a child. This upsets Jun-pyo. Later, when she has trouble sleeping, Jan-di takes a walk on the beach, where she sees a sad Ji-Hoo. She comforts him about his past love for Seo-hyun, but he surprises her by declaring his feelings for Jan-di. Jun-pyo stumbles upon Jan-Di and Ji-Hoo as they kiss. Jun-pyo expresses how hurt he is from the kiss. In a rage, punching Ji-hoo in anger and feel betrayed by both, Jan-Di and Ji-Hoo. The next morning, Jun-Pyo leaves the island and becomes reclusive, causing Jan-di to feel guilty. She realizes that she has feelings for Jun-pyo. Her best friend Chu Ga-eul bonds with F4 member So Yi-jung, and she develops a crush on him. Jun-pyo wants to have Jan-di expelled from school, and his sister suggests a contest of three sports to determine who gets their way. If Jun-pyo wins, Jan-di is expelled. The first event is horseracing, which Jun-pyo wins but at the expense of his horse which he rides too hard and carelessly. The second event is car racing, which Ji-hoo wins despite childhood trauma of car accidents. The third event is swimming, the childhood trauma of Jun-pyo. Yi-jung offers to swim for Jun-pyo and Jan-di wants to race for herself. Jan-di wins in a close race. Eventually, while Ji-hoo loves Jan-di, he lets her go because he cares for his friend Jun-pyo and knows that Jan-di will help him become a better man.

When Jun-pyo's mother, Chairwoman Kang, learns of Jun-pyo's relationship with Jan-di, she attempts to humiliate Jan-di and her family due to their social status. Jan-di perseveres and finds a friend in a male model, who helps her earn money by modeling for a magazine. The photos are suspiciously sexy, angering Jun-pyo as he feels hurt by Jan-di seeking help from someone else, especially a gorgeous man. Jan-di is kidnapped by the model, who reveals that he is the younger brother of the student whose suicide Jan-di had prevented, and he seeks revenge. The model tries to kiss Jan-di while she is unconscious. Jun-pyo arrives alone to rescue Jan-di, but the model has him beat up in front of a tied-up Jan-di. The model tries to force Jun-pyo to promise never to see Jan-di, a request he refuses. Jun-pyo is beaten to within an inch of his life. In a rage, the model attacks him with a chair, but Jan-di throws herself in the way so the chair hits her instead. The pair are rescued by the other F4 members. The injury that Jan-di sustains in the incident prevents her from swimming in the future.

After Jun-pyo's father falls ill, his mother forces him to begin training to lead the Shinhwa Group. He leaves the city, turns cold toward his friends and Jan-di, and begins to accompany his mother to formal events. After six months, Jan-di and F4 pursue him and try to convince him to break free; however he turns them away. Plotting to keep the distance between her son and Jan-di, Chairwoman Kang arranges Jun-pyo's engagement to the heiress Ha Jae-kyung. Jan-di approaches Jun-hee, Jun-pyo's loving older sister, for finding work, and she becomes Jun-pyo's personal maid. It is evident that both Jun-pyo and Jan-di still love each other. Even though Jae-kyung falls in love with Jun-pyo and tries to win him over, she soon realizes that her efforts are in vain, and during their wedding, she refuses to marry Jun-pyo. Jae-kyung states that she will feel guilty that she was standing in the way of a relationship that was meant to be.

Jan-di and Jun-pyo reunite only for Jan-di to leave the city due to her friends being threatened by his mother. Jun-pyo is heartbroken and gets into trouble with the police. Later that week, he gets into a car accident while trying to save Ji-hu's life. Jun-pyo tells Ji-hu to take care of Jan-di, knowing that Ji-hu loves Jan-di too. Jun-pyo survives the accident but loses his memories, including those of Jan-di. Encouraged by her mother to pursue her heart, Jan-di returns to Jun-pyo but is saddened that he cannot recall who she is. After asking him to try to remember her name, she falls into a pool as he watches, causing him to be flooded by memories of them saving each other from drowning. He calls out her name and rescues her and they unite once again. Although he asks her to marry him, they decide it is best to pursue their individual dreams first. Jun-pyo leaves for America, where he furthers the Shinhwa Group and becomes a successful businessman.

Four years later, Ji-hu graduates medical school and still has feelings for Jan-di. Jan-di is a third-year medical student, while Yi-jung is a successful architect and returns from Sweden for Ga-eul, who has become a teacher who teaches pottery to kids. Jun-pyo arrives in a helicopter and proposes to Jan-di at the beach side; the rest of the F4 arrive at the same time and they all walk alongside the beach, smiling happily.

Cast[edit]

Lee Min-ho as Gu Jun-pyo
Koo Hye-sun as Geum Jan-di
Kim Hyun-joong as Yoon Ji-hoo

Main[edit]

Actor Drama character Manga character Characteristics
Koo Hye-sun Geum Jan-di
(금잔디)
Tsukushi Makino A dry cleaner's daughter, who is offered a scholarship to attend the prestigious Shinhwa High School. Her name translates as "lawn/grass". Headstrong, optimistic, stubborn, and kind-hearted, Jan-di readily stands up for her friends when they are being bullied. She gets on Jun-pyo's bad side when she stands up to him, but he soon professes his feelings for her. She also seems to initially like and have a crush on Ji-hoo. But after many complications in her life she realises that she loves Gu Jun-pyo wholeheartedly.[6][7]
Lee Min-ho Gu Jun-pyo
(구준표)
Tsukasa Domyoji The leader of the F4 and heir to the Shinhwa Group, one of the biggest companies in South Korea. His mother is a cruel woman who believes that only beneficial relationships are allowed. He is hot-tempered and believes that there is nothing that money can't buy. Though he's unable to express his feelings, deep down, he has a heart of gold. He always tries to protect Jan-di even if it means hurting his own feelings. He torments Jan-di after she stands up to his bullying ways, but ends up falling in love with her and does everything to protect her.[6][7]
Kim Hyun-joong Yoon Ji-hoo
(윤지후)
Rui Hanazawa A member of the F4 and the grandson of a former president of Korea. He has a driving phobia after being involved in a car accident that killed his parents and left him the only survivor. He is initially in love with his childhood friend Seo-hyun, who helped him overcome his social anxiety. Calm and gentle, his musical talent catches Jan-di's attention and she begins to develop feelings for him. After spending time with Jan-di on his returning he falls in love with Geum Jan-di. He tries to express it several times but Jan-di refuses, but he loves her till the end.[6][7]
Kim Bum So Yi-jung
(소이정)
Sojiro Nishikado A member of the F4 and a skilled potter. His family owns the country's biggest art museum. After losing his first love to his brother, he becomes a womanizer. He eventually changes his playboy ways when he realizes that he likes Ga-eul, Jan-di's best friend.[6][7]
Kim Joon Song Woo-bin
(송우빈)
Akira Mimasaka A member of the F4, his family runs the country's largest construction company, which Woo-bin later admits has strong connections to organized crime. He also likes to mess around with girls since he was hurt by a previous woman in his life. However, he has excellent business sense and is very charismatic.[7]

Supporting[edit]

Actor Drama Character Manga character Characteristics
Ahn Suk-hwan Geum Il-bong
(금일봉)
Haruo Makino He is Jan-di's father. Although a loving father, he brings financial problems to the family.
Im Ye-jin Na Gong-joo
(나공주)
Chieko Makino She is Jan-di's mother. Desperate to get Jan-di married to a rich man, she forces Jan-di to attend Shinhwa High School.
Kim So-eun Chu Ga-eul
(추가을)
Yuki Matsuoka She is Jan-di's best friend. She is quite devoted towards her friendship with Jan-di. Along with the series she later develops romantic feelings towards So Yi-jung.
Han Chae-young Min Seo-hyun
(민서현)
Shizuka Todo Ji-hu's first love.
Lee Si-young Oh Min-ji
(오민지)
Sakurako Sanjo She at first seems to be Jan-di's only friend at school, but later betrays her.
Kim Hyun-joo Gu Jun-hee
(구준희)
Tsubaki Domyoji She is Gu Jun-pyo's elder sister. As the elder child, it fell upon Gu Jun-hee to raise Jun-pyo as their parents were largely absent. She did so through aggressiveness, which included hitting and kicking him. She is the only person who can control him, as he listens to her. She also defies their mother by openly supporting his relationship with Jan-di, and they become close friends.
Lee Hye-young Kang Hee-soo
(강희수)
Kaede Domyoji She is Jun-pyo's mother. A leading businesswoman in South Korea, she uses a number of methods to separate Jan-di and Jun-pyo (a technique which she used to successfully destroy Gu Jun-hee's relationship with her boyfriend many years before).
Lee Min-jung Ha Jae-kyung
(하재경)
Shigeru Okawahara She is Jun-pyo's fiancée. She is a strong-willed girl who is pressured into an arranged marriage with Jun-pyo by both of their families in order to merge companies. She asks to be Jan-di's friend and Jan-di cannot say no. Ha Jae-kyung does all she can to get Jun-pyo to love her, but gives up when she knows that he will always love Jan-di.

Extended[edit]

  • Park Ji-bin as Geum Kang-san (금강산), Jan-di's younger brother
  • Kim Ki-bang as Bom Choon-sik (봄춘식), Jan-di and Ga-eul's boss
  • Jung Ho-bin [ko] as Jeong Sang-rok (정상록), Jun-pyo's mother's secretary
  • Song Suk-ho as Butler Lee, Jun-pyo's family's butler
  • Kim Young-ok as Jun-pyo's family's head maid
  • Seo Min-ji as Jang Yu-mi (장유미)
  • Lee Jung-gil as Yoon Seok-young (윤석영), Ji-hu's grandfather
  • Lim Ju-hwan as So Il-hyun (소일현), Yi-jung's older brother
  • Park Soo-jin as Cha Eun-jae (차은재), Yi-jung's first love
  • Gook Ji-yun [ko] as Choi Jin-hee (최진희) (aka Ginger)
  • Jang Ja-yeon as Park Sun-ja (박선자) (aka Sunny)
  • Min Young-won as Lee Mi-sook (이미숙) (aka Miranda)
  • Jung Eui-chul as Lee Min-ha (이민하) / Lee Jae-ha (이재하). He also falls for Geum Jan-di for her behaviour.
  • Jung Chan-woo as young Gu Jun-pyo (uncredited)
  • Kang San as young Yoon Ji-hu (uncredited)
  • Moonbin as young So Yi-jung
  • Kang Yu-seok as young Song Woo-bin (uncredited)
  • Kang Han-byeol as child Gu Jun-pyo
  • Nam Da-reum as child Yoon Ji-hu
  • Jung Tae-ho as child So Yi-jung (uncredited)
  • Lee Eun-soo as child Song Woo-bin (uncredited)
  • Lim Si-eun as young Min Seo-hyun
  • Kim Young-sun as Fishing village resident 3 (cameo)

Source: HanCinema

Original soundtrack[edit]

Boys Over Flowers
Original Sound Track Part 1
Soundtrack album by
Various Artists
ReleasedJanuary 8, 2009
GenreK-pop
Part 1[8]
No.TitleArtistLength
1."Paradise"T-Max4:23
2."Because I'm Stupid"SS5014:20
3."Do You Know?"Someday4:12
4."Stand By Me"Shinee4:05
5."Lucky"Ashily4:00
6."Starlight Tear"Kim Yoo-kyung4:04
7."Some"Seo Jin-young4:42
8."One More Time"Tree Bicycle4:23
9."I Know (Saxophone Inst.)"Oh Jun-seong and Lee Jung-sik2:04
10."Dance With Me (Inst.)"Oh Jun-seong1:47
11."Blue Flower (Inst.)"Oh Jun-seong1:46
12."So Sad (Inst.)"Oh Jun-seong2:05
13."Main Title (Paradise Intro)"Oh Jun-seong and T-Max0:51
Total length:42:42
Boys Over Flowers
Original Sound Track Part 2
Soundtrack album by
Various Artists
ReleasedMarch 6, 2009
GenreK-pop
Part 2[9]
No.TitleArtistLength
1."Say Yes"T-Max3:28
2."Wish Ur My Love"T-Max feat. J4:48
3."Yearning Heart/feeling something"A'ST13:06
4."Making A Lover"SS5013:13
5."What Do I Do"Jisun4:02
6."Love Is Fire"Kara3:20
7."Love U"Howl3:41
8."Something Like Love"Brand New Day4:30
9."Tears Are Falling"Lee Sang-gon4:10
10."Cellogic"Kim Young-min2:04
11."Approach"Dong Yo1:40
12."Strange Sun"Various artists3:40
13."For The Sake Of Love"Park Hye-ri2:02
Total length:43:44

Reception[edit]

Elle Magazine ranked Boys Over Flowers #6 (out of 10) on the October 2020 10 Best K-Dramas To Binge-Watch On Netflix list.[10] Boys Over Flowers attracted high viewership ratings and buzz throughout South Korea during its broadcast in 2009.[11] The cast members became household names and shot to stardom overnight, and after the series ended, several of them became the faces of various endorsements and advertisements. The show is credited with launching the career of its lead actor, Lee Min-ho, who had previously appeared in a small number of low-budget high school dramas.[12]

During its broadcast, the series influenced South Korean men to take their appearances more seriously to copy the metrosexual or "pretty boy image" (kkotminam, lit. "men as beautiful as flowers") of the F4 characters in the drama. This led to an increase in South Korean males wearing cosmetics, preppy and cruise outfits, and clothing in traditionally more feminine styles like the color pink and floral prints.[13] The drama's local filming locations became tourist attractions, such as the Damyang Dynasty Country Club in South Jeolla Province; Ragung Hanok Hotel in Silla Millennium Park in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province; Hilton Namhae Gold & Spa Resort in South Gyeongsang Province; Grand Hyatt Seoul ice rink; Lotte Hotel World's Emerald Room; Farmer's Table in Heyri; and Yangpyeong English Village. The overseas locations featured such as New Caledonia and Macau also became sought-after holiday destinations.[14][15]

The series' international popularity extended to Japan,[16] Thailand,[17] Vietnam, Singapore, India, Nepal, Malaysia, Taiwan,[18] Sri Lanka,[19] and Zambia among others. The cast members held various sold-out events across Asia, such as concerts and fan meetings.[20] The Seoul chapter of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) criticized the series for being the epitome of materialism and the Cinderella complex, saying it sets a bad example for Korean dramas by depicting school violence, and teenagers indulging in pleasure and prejudice toward others based on their appearance and social class. The YWCA report also singled out the leading female character (Geum Jan-di) for being passive and dependent.[21]

Ratings[edit]

In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.

Ep. Original broadcast date Average audience share
Nielsen Korea[22] TNmS
Nationwide Seoul Nationwide Seoul
1 January 5, 2009 13.7% 13.8% 14.3% 14.4%
2 January 6, 2009 16.1% 15.9% 17.6% 17.4%
3 January 12, 2009 18.2% 17.2% 20.8% 21.1%
4 January 13, 2009 17.7% 17.8% 21.4% 21.6%
5 January 19, 2009 22.2% 21.4% 24.8% 24.3%
6 January 20, 2009 23.2% 23.0% 24.8% 24.6%
7 January 26, 2009 18.1% 17.4% 19.5% 19.1%
8 January 27, 2009 22.6% 22.1% 25.9% 25.3%
9 February 2, 2009 25.8% 24.9% 29.7% 29.4%
10 February 3, 2009 26.7% 25.6% 30.5% 30.2%
11 February 9, 2009 26.2% 25.6% 31.5% 31.8%
12 February 10, 2009 27.6% 27.0% 31.4% 31.2%
13 February 16, 2009 27.6% 27.7% 31.5% 31.5%
14 February 17, 2009 27.7% 26.8% 31.9% 32.0%
15 February 23, 2009 29.2% 28.5% 32.4% 32.3%
16 February 24, 2009 30.1% 30.0% 33.2% 32.9%
17 March 3, 2009 26.6% 27.3% 29.9% 30.6%
18 March 9, 2009 32.9% 33.3% 35.5% 35.7%
19 March 10, 2009 26.6% 26.3% 31.2% 31.3%
20 March 16, 2009 30.6% 31.2% 32.6% 31.6%
21 March 17, 2009 30.8% 31.1% 33.6% 33.8%
22 March 23, 2009 29.9% 30.8% 31.8% 32.4%
23 March 24, 2009 30.3% 31.7% 31.8% 31.6%
24 March 30, 2009 29.0% 30.1% 30.2% 29.2%
25 March 31, 2009 32.7% 33.5% 34.8% 34.9%
Average 25.7% 25.6% 28.5% 28.4%

Awards and nominations[edit]

Year Award Category Recipient Result
2009 Best New Actor Lee Min-ho Won
Popularity Award Kim Hyun-joong Won
Lee Min-ho Nominated
Best Drama Actor Nominated
Best Drama Actress Ku Hye-sun Nominated
Hot Male Drama Star Lee Min-ho Nominated
Kim Bum Nominated
Hot Female Drama Star Ku Hye-sun Nominated
Hot Character ("Gu Jun-pyo") Lee Min-ho Nominated
Popular Drama Boys Over Flowers Won
Popular Actor Lee Min-ho Nominated
Kim Hyun-joong Won
Song of the Month (February) "Because I'm Stupid" - SS501 Won
Best OST Won
Best OST Won
Bugs Music Awards
Best TV Drama Song of the Year Won
2nd Korea Junior Star Awards
Best New Actor in a TV Drama Kim Hyun-joong Won
Top Excellence Award, Actress Ku Hye-sun Nominated
Excellence Award, Actor in a Mid-length Drama Lee Min-ho Nominated
Excellence Award, Actress in a Mid-length Drama Ku Hye-sun Won
Best New Actor Lee Min-ho Won
Kim Hyun-joong Nominated
Kim Bum Nominated
Best New Actress Kim So-eun Won
Best Young Actor Park Ji-bin Nominated
Netizen Award, Actress Ku Hye-sun Won
Popularity Award, Actor Lee Min-ho Nominated
Kim Hyun-joong Nominated
Best Couple Award Lee Min-ho and Ku Hye-sun Won
Kim Hyun-joong and Ku Hye-sun Nominated

References[edit]

  1. ^ Han Sang-hee (February 10, 2009). "Boys Over Flowers Continues to Bloom in Korea". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  2. ^ "꽃보다 남자 프로그램 정보" [Boys Over Flowers Program Information]. Korean Broadcasting System (in Korean). Retrieved March 2, 2018.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Jin, Dal Young, ed. (2010). "Hybrid Regionalism in East Asian Popular Culture, Korean Television Drama: Boys Over Flowers". Global Media Convergence and Cultural Transformation. IGI Global. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-1609600396. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  4. ^ Kang, Hye-ran; Lee, Young-hee (July 9, 2009). "The next 'Korean wave' washes ashore". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  5. ^ "14 Years of Lee Min-Ho: From Gu Jun-Pyo to Emperor Lee Gon". Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d "Boys over Flowers". KBS World. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Boys Over Flowers". Korean Tourism Organization. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  8. ^ "꽃보다 남자 OST - Various Artists" [Boys Over Flowers OST - Various Artists]. Mnet (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  9. ^ "꽃보다 남자 Part 2 - Various Artists" [Boys Over Flowers Part 2 - Various Artists]. Mnet (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  10. ^ YAPTANGCO, ARIANA (October 1, 2020). "The 10 Best K-Dramas To Binge-Watch On Netflix". Elle. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  11. ^ Yoo Bo-lam (March 11, 2009). "Boys Over Flowers explodes in popularity". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  12. ^ "Korea's Flower Boy". My Sinchew. March 29, 2009. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  13. ^ Lee Hyo-won (February 12, 2009). "Men, Be Beautiful for Spring, Summer". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  14. ^ Bae Ji-sook; Kwon Mee-yoo (February 26, 2009). "TV Drama Getting People Travelling". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  15. ^ "Gyeonggi Bus Tour Targets Tourists". The Chosun Ilbo. June 30, 2009. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  16. ^ Han Sang-hee (February 24, 2009). "Stars Look to Revive Hallyu in Japan". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  17. ^ "Boys Over Flowers star visits Bangkok". The Korea Herald. April 13, 2009. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  18. ^ "Koo Enjoying High Popularity in Taiwan". The Korea Times. July 10, 2009. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
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