Braille pattern dots-45
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-45 ( ⠘ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top and middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top and upper middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2818, and in Braille ASCII with a caret: ^.
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|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10264 | U+2818 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 152 | E2 A0 98 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠘ |
⠘ |
| Braille ASCII | 94 | 5E |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-45 is used as a format or abbreviation sign, or as otherwise needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | currency sign |
|---|---|
| English Braille | abbreviation sign |
| German Braille | -ig |
| Bharati Braille | भ / ਭ / ભ / ভ / ଭ / భ / ಭ / ഭ / භ / بھ [2] |
| Slovak Braille | Greek sign |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | yōon + dakuten [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | b- / ㅂ [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | yuan, -üan / ㄩㄢ |
| Nemeth Braille | superscript mark [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-45 are Braille patterns 457, 458, and 4578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10328 | U+2858 | 10392 | U+2898 | 10456 | U+28D8 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 152 | E2 A1 98 | 226 162 152 | E2 A2 98 | 226 163 152 | E2 A3 98 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡘ |
⡘ |
⢘ |
⢘ |
⣘ |
⣘ |
| dots 457 | dots 458 | dots 4578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille [4] | ) (close parenthsis) | bold indicator | fractur indicator |
related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 56, 156, 456, and 1456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-45, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 045, 457, and 0457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-56 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-156 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1456 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10288 | U+2830 | 10289 | U+2831 | 10296 | U+2838 | 10297 | U+2839 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 176 | E2 A0 B0 | 226 160 177 | E2 A0 B1 | 226 160 184 | E2 A0 B8 | 226 160 185 | E2 A0 B9 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠰ |
⠰ |
⠱ |
⠱ |
⠸ |
⠸ |
⠹ |
⠹ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 56, 156, 456, or 1456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-45 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 比
Variants and thematic compounds
Variants
- 比 + selector 4 = 此
Directional thematic compounds
- 比 + う/宀/#3 = 上
- 比 + 龸 = 下
- 比 + 宿 = 中
- 比 + 数 = 右
- 比 + ゐ/幺 = 左
- 比 + き/木 = 北
- 比 + み/耳 = 南
- 比 + ひ/辶 = 東
- 比 + に/氵 = 西
Other thematic compounds
- 比 + は/辶 = 母
- selector 1 + 比 + は/辶 = 毋
- 比 + な/亻 = 入
- 比 + へ/⺩ = 出
- 比 + ⺼ = 互
- 比 + ら/月 = 亙
- 比 + れ/口 = 凸
- 比 + 囗 = 凹
- 比 + や/疒 = 良
- 比 + つ/土 = 貫
- 比 + け/犬 = 大
- 比 + そ/馬 = 小
- 比 + た/⽥ = 尺
- 比 + ふ/女 = 屯
- 比 + と/戸 = 斗
- 比 + を/貝 = 斤
- 比 + く/艹 = 升
- 比 + 火 = 丈
- 比 + も/門 = 勺
- 比 + ぬ/力 = 匁
- - selector 1 + 比 + ぬ/力 = 匆
- 比 + り/分 = 里
- 比 + え/訁 = 高
- 比 + か/金 = 可
- 比 + め/目 = 亀
Compounds of 比
- ふ/女 + 比 = 妣
- と/戸 + 比 = 屁
- よ/广 + 比 = 庇
- て/扌 + 比 = 批
- 日 + 比 = 昆
- き/木 + 日 + 比 = 棍
- 火 + 日 + 比 = 焜
- ち/竹 + 日 + 比 = 箟
- 心 + 日 + 比 = 菎
- せ/食 + 日 + 比 = 鯤
- に/氵 + 比 = 混
- た/⽥ + 比 = 毘
- 比 + 日 = 皆
- - て/扌 + 比 + 日 = 揩
- - き/木 + 比 + 日 = 楷
- な/亻 + 比 + 日 = 偕
- え/訁 + 比 + 日 = 諧
- そ/馬 + 比 = 鹿
- つ/土 + そ/馬 + 比 = 塵- - に/氵 + そ/馬 + 比 = 漉
- む/車 + そ/馬 + 比 = 轆
- か/金 + そ/馬 + 比 = 鏖
- く/艹 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麁
- へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + 比 = 麈
- の/禾 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麋
- こ/子 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麌- - き/木 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麓
- 囗 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麕
- - 囗 + 比 = 麗
- な/亻 + 囗 + 比 = 儷- - に/氵 + 囗 + 比 = 灑
- - そ/馬 + 囗 + 比 = 驪
- や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 崑
- 心 + 龸 + 比 = 枇
- へ/⺩ + 宿 + 比 = 琵
- ま/石 + 宿 + 比 = 砒- - の/禾 + 宿 + 比 = 秕
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + 比 = 箆
- - ち/竹 + 龸 + 比 = 篦
- - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 粃
- い/糹/#2 + 宿 + 比 = 紕- - 心 + 宿 + 比 = 蓖
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 比 = 豼
- - そ/馬 + 龸 + 比 = 貔
Compounds of 此
- - き/木 + 比 = 柴
- - ま/石 + 比 = 砦
- - 比 + 比 = 些
- 比 + い/糹/#2 = 雌
- を/貝 + 比 + selector 4 = 貲- - 囗 + 比 + selector 4 = 觜
- - や/疒 + 比 + selector 4 = 疵
- め/目 + 比 + selector 4 = 眦
- れ/口 + 比 + selector 4 = 呰- - め/目 + 宿 + 比 = 眥
Compounds of 上, 下, and 中
- - selector 1 + 比 + 龸 = 卞
- - つ/土 + 比 + 龸 = 圷
- - つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰
- - て/扌 + 比 + 龸 = 抃
- - き/木 + 比 + 龸 = 梺
- も/門 + 比 + 龸 = 閇- - ち/竹 + 比 + 龸 = 雫
- け/犬 + 比 + 宿 = 狆
- ひ/辶 + 比 + 宿 = 迚
Compounds of 右, 左, 北, 南, 東, and 西
- - な/亻 + 比 + 数 = 佑
- - せ/食 + 比 + 数 = 醢
- - selector 1 + 比 + に/氵 = 襾
- - れ/口 + 比 + み/耳 = 喃
- - 心 + 比 + み/耳 = 楠
- - ひ/辶 + 比 + み/耳 = 遖
- - て/扌 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 揀
- - き/木 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 棟
- - 心 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 楝
- ゑ/訁 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 諫- - せ/食 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 鰊
- - れ/口 + 比 + に/氵 = 哂
- - つ/土 + 比 + に/氵 = 堙
- は/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 廼- - き/木 + 比 + に/氵 = 栖
- - に/氵 + 比 + に/氵 = 湮
- - か/金 + 比 + に/氵 = 甄
- - ひ/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 迺
Compounds of 母 and 毋
- - 心 + 比 = 苺
- - ふ/女 + 比 + は/辶 = 姆
- - て/扌 + 比 + は/辶 = 拇
- - 心 + 比 + は/辶 = 栂
- ね/示 + 比 + は/辶 = 袰
Compounds of 入 and 出
- - れ/口 + 比 + な/亻 = 叺
- - つ/土 + 比 + な/亻 = 圦
- - き/木 + 比 + な/亻 = 杁
- - れ/口 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 咄
- ら/月 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 朏- - き/木 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 柮
- - ね/示 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 祟
- - の/禾 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 糶
- し/巿 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 黜
Compounds of 互, 亙, 凸, 凹, 良, 貫, 可, 大, 小, 尺, 屯, 斗, 斤, 升, 丈, 勺, and 匁
- 氷/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 冱- - に/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 沍
- - ら/月 + 比 + や/疒 = 朖
- - へ/⺩ + 比 + や/疒 = 琅
- - の/禾 + 比 + や/疒 = 粮
- - 心 + 比 + や/疒 = 莨
- み/耳 + 比 + や/疒 = 踉- - き/木 + 比 + つ/土 = 樌
- - え/訁 + 比 + け/犬 = 奕
- - せ/食 + 比 + け/犬 = 奠
- - そ/馬 + 比 + け/犬 = 尖
- さ/阝 + 比 + そ/馬 = 隙- - れ/口 + 比 + た/⽥ = 呎
- - か/金 + 比 + た/⽥ = 鈬
- - に/氵 + 比 + ふ/女 = 沌
- - か/金 + 比 + ふ/女 = 瓲
- - さ/阝 + 比 + ふ/女 = 邨
- - せ/食 + 比 + ふ/女 = 飩
- - て/扌 + 比 + と/戸 = 抖
- - 囗 + 比 + と/戸 = 斛
- - も/門 + 比 + と/戸 = 斟
- - む/車 + 比 + と/戸 = 蚪
- - れ/口 + 比 + を/貝 = 听
- - つ/土 + 比 + を/貝 = 圻
- る/忄 + 比 + を/貝 = 忻- - に/氵 + 比 + を/貝 = 沂
- - か/金 + 比 + を/貝 = 釿
- - き/木 + 比 + く/艹 = 枡
- - な/亻 + 比 + 火 = 仗
- - ふ/女 + 比 + も/門 = 妁
- - き/木 + 比 + も/門 = 杓
- - 火 + 比 + も/門 = 灼
- - 心 + 比 + も/門 = 芍
- - せ/食 + 比 + も/門 = 酌
Compounds of 里, 高, 可, and 亀
- - た/⽥ + 比 + ⺼ = 疉
- - い/糹/#2 + 比 + 囗 = 雋
- - な/亻 + 比 + り/分 = 俚
- - れ/口 + 比 + り/分 = 哩
- - に/氵 + 比 + り/分 = 浬
- - け/犬 + 比 + り/分 = 狸
- - ね/示 + 比 + り/分 = 裡
- - そ/馬 + 比 + り/分 = 貍
- - ち/竹 + 比 + り/分 = 霾
- - れ/口 + 比 + え/訁 = 嚆
- - つ/土 + 比 + え/訁 = 塙
- - や/疒 + 比 + え/訁 = 嵩
- - は/辶 + 比 + え/訁 = 敲
- - き/木 + 比 + え/訁 = 槁
- - そ/馬 + 比 + え/訁 = 犒
- - の/禾 + 比 + え/訁 = 稾
- - 心 + 比 + え/訁 = 蒿
- - か/金 + 比 + え/訁 = 鎬
- う/宀/#3 + 比 + え/訁 = 髞- - か/金 + 比 + か/金 = 哥
- ゆ/彳 + 比 + か/金 = 彁
- - き/木 + 比 + か/金 = 柯
- - へ/⺩ + 比 + か/金 = 珂
- - ふ/女 + 比 + か/金 = 舸
- - く/艹 + 比 + か/金 = 苛
- - に/氵 + 比 + か/金 = 渮
- - え/訁 + 比 + か/金 = 訶
- - む/車 + 比 + か/金 = 軻
- - の/禾 + 比 + め/目 = 穐
- ほ/方 + 比 + め/目 = 鼇- - 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈
- - 比 + 比 + め/目 = 龜
- - も/門 + 比 + め/目 = 鬮
Other compounds
- ⺼ + 比 = 肘
- 比 + ん/止 = 低
- 仁/亻 + 比 = 化
- - く/艹 + 比 = 花
- つ/土 + く/艹 + 比 = 埖- - き/木 + く/艹 + 比 = 椛
- - ま/石 + く/艹 + 比 = 硴
- - の/禾 + く/艹 + 比 = 糀
- - か/金 + く/艹 + 比 = 錵
- - を/貝 + 比 = 貨
- え/訁 + 仁/亻 + 比 = 訛- - と/戸 + 仁/亻 + 比 = 靴
- - へ/⺩ + 比 = 奨
- selector 4 + へ/⺩ + 比 = 獎- - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + 比 = 奬
- 比 + ゆ/彳 = 優
- 比 + せ/食 = 鶴
- れ/口 + 比 + し/巿 = 吋
- ろ/十 + 比 + し/巿 = 尅- - る/忄 + 比 + し/巿 = 忖
- - の/禾 + 比 + な/亻 = 糴
- - い/糹/#2 + 比 + し/巿 = 紂
- - せ/食 + 比 + し/巿 = 酎
Notes
- ^ a b c d "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Retrieved 30 December 2013.