Croonian Medal

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Portrait of William Croone, painted by Mary Beale in 1680

The Croonian Lectures are prestigious lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians.[1][2]

Among the papers of William Croone at his death in 1684, was a plan to endow one lectureship at both the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians. His wife provided the bequest in 1701 specifying that it was "for the support of a lecture and illustrative experiment for the advancement of natural knowledge on local motion, or (conditionally) of such other subjects as, in the opinion of the President for the time being, should be most useful in promoting the objects for which the Royal Society was instituted". One lecture was to be delivered by a Fellow to the Royal College of Physicians and the other, on the nature and laws of muscular motion to be delivered before the Royal Society. The Royal Society lecture series began in 1738 and that of the Royal College of Physicians in 1749.[3]

Croone became an original Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1663.[4] He also became one of the original Fellows of the College of Physicians on 29 July 1675. He was appointed lecturer on anatomy at Surgeons' hall in 1670 and pursued research in several important subjects of his day, including respiration, muscular motion, and generation.

List of lecturers (Royal Society – for RCP lecturers see below)

Source: Royal Society

21st century

2

20th century

2

19th century

Source (1801–30):[15]

2

18th century

Source:[15]

2

List of Lecturers (Royal College of Physicians)

21st century

  • 2016 Pamela Shaw,Translational neuroscience approach to developing new effective treatments for Motor Neurone Disease [17]
  • 2013 Peter Openshaw, Disease mechanisms revealed by studies of pandemic influenza [18]
  • 2012 Marc Feldmann, Development of anti cytokine therapy and its future potential [19]
  • 2011 Stephen O'Rahilly, Obesity and its metabolic consequences: lessons from the extremes [20]
  • 2010 Sir Gordon Duff, Challenges in the development of innovative medicines [21]
  • 2009 Peter John Barnes, Reversing steroid resistance in inflammatory diseases: a novel therapeutic strategy[21]
  • 2008 Martin Neil Rossor, Dementia – global or modular?[21]
  • 2007 Peter J. Goadsby, Bench to bedside: headache 2007[21]
  • 2006 Peter John Ratcliffe, Understanding hypoxia signalling in cells; a new therapeutic opportunity?[22]
  • 2005 David A. Lomas, Molecular mousetraps, a -antitrypsin deficiency and the serpinopathies[22]
  • 2004 Alastair Compston, The marvellous harmony of the nervous parts':The origins of multiple sclerosis[23]
  • 2003 David Barker, Coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes: disorders of growth[24]
  • 2002 Humphrey Hodgson, Liver cells - biology to therapeutics [21]
  • 2001 Elwyn Elias, Hepato-canalicular cholestasis – its mechanisms, causes and consequences [21]
  • 2000 John Connell, Regulation of the corticosteroid phenotype in humans - implications in the pathogenesis of asthma[25]

20th century

2

19th century

2

18th century

2

References

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  2. ^ "Croonian Lectures (Sadleir Trust)" (PDF). Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o The roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, comprising biographical sketches of all the eminent physicians whose names are recorded in the Annals .. (Volume 3). Royal College of Physicians. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help) ebook
  4. ^ "Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007" (PDF). London: The Royal Society. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
  5. ^ "Croonian Medal and Lecture-Croonian Medallist 2017". Royal Society. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Croonian Lecture". Royal Society. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
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  9. ^ Campbell, Iain D. (2008). "The Croonian lecture 2006 Structure of the living cell". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1502): 2379–91. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1960. PMC 1955230. PMID 17255009.
  10. ^ Krebs, John R. (June 2005). "The Croonian Lecture 2004 Risk: food, fact and fantasy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 360 (1458): 1133–44. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1665. PMC 1569505. PMID 16147514.
  11. ^ Laskey, R. (June 2005). "The Croonian Lecture 2001: Hunting the antisocial cancer cell: MCM proteins and their exploitation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 360 (1458): 1119–32. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1656. PMC 1569504. PMID 16147513.
  12. ^ Unwin, N. (December 2000). "The Croonian Lecture 2000. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the structural basis of fast synaptic transmission". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 355 (1404): 1813–29. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0737. PMC 1692909. PMID 11205343.
  13. ^ Croonian Lecture: Population Genetics by Ronald Fisher, published by The Royal Society Publishing
  14. ^ Haddon, Alfred C.; Bartlett, F. C.; Fegan, Ethel S. (July 1922). "61. William Halse Rivers Rivers, M.D., F.R.S., President of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Born 1864, Died June 4th, 1922". Man. 22. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 97–104. JSTOR 2840503.
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  65. ^ Smith, G.Elliot (1919). "Croonian Lectures on the significance of the Cerebral Cortex: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London, June, 1919". BMJ. 1 (3051): 758. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3051.758. PMC 2341469. PMID 20769521.
  66. ^ Adami, J.G. (1917). "The Croonian Lectures on Adaptation and Disease: Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians, June 14th, 1917". BMJ. 1 (2947): 837–841. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2947.837. PMC 2348612. PMID 20768630.
  67. ^ Bruce, D. (1915). "The Croonian Lectures on Trypanosomes causing disease in man and domestic animals in Central Africa: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 2 (2845): 48–53. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2845.48.
  68. ^ "The Croonian Lectures MODERN ASPECTS OF CERTAIN PROBLEMS IN THE PATHOLOGY OF MENTAL DISORDERS". The Lancet. 184 (4765): 1451–1464. 1914. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)96665-0.
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  74. ^ Lazarus-Barlow, W. S. (1909). "The Croonian Lectures on the Chemical Side of Nervous Activity: Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians, London, June, 1901". BMJ. 1 (2530): 1536–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2530.1536. PMC 2401134. PMID 20759694.
  75. ^ "The Croonian Lectures ON INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM". The Lancet. 172 (4430): 214–220. 1908. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)50353-5.
  76. ^ "The Croonian Lectures ON PLAGUE". The Lancet. 170 (4378): 207–212. 1907. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)52847-0.
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  78. ^ "The Croonian Lectures ON BRIGht's DISEASE AND ITS VARIETIES". The Lancet. 164 (4221): 191–194. 1904. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)03446-8.
  79. ^ Beevor, Charles E. (1903). "The Croonian Lectures on Muscular Movements and their representation in the Central Nervous System: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 1 (2218): 12–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2218.12. PMC 2513940. PMID 20760993.
  80. ^ Washbourn, J. W.; Sharman, IM (1902). "The Croonian Lectures on the Natural History and Pathology of Pneumonia". BMJ. 2 (5214): 1704–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2187.1704. PMC 2402080. PMID 20760528.
  81. ^ Halliburton, W. D. (1901). "The Croonian Lectures on the Chemical Side of Nervous Activity: Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians, London, June, 1901". BMJ. 1 (2112): 1536–1538. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2112.1536.
  82. ^ Mott, F. W. (1900). "The Croonian Lectures on Degeneration of the Neurone: Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 1 (2061): 1582–1590. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2061.1582.
  83. ^ Sainsbury, H. (1900). "Some Points Connected with Sleep, Sleeplessness, and Hypnotics. (Croonian Lectures, Lancet, June and July, 1899.) Bradbury, J. B". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (194): 593–594. doi:10.1192/bjp.46.194.593-a.
  84. ^ Martin, S. (1898). "The Croonian Lectures on the Means by which the Temperature of the Body is Maintained in Health and Disease: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 2 (1957): 11–2. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1957.11. PMC 2407186. PMID 20757112.
  85. ^ White, W. H. (1897). "The Croonian Lectures on the Means by which the Temperature of the Body is Maintained in Health and Disease: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 2 (1906): 70–73. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1906.70.
  86. ^ Oliver, George (1896). "The Croonian Lectures: A Contribution to the Study of the Blood and the Circulation: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 1 (1849): 1374–1377. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1849.1374. PMC 2406999. PMID 20756271.
  87. ^ Marcet, W. (1895). "The Croonian Lectures. Contribution to the History of the Respiration of Man: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 2 (1802): 71–4. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1802.71. PMC 2508434. PMID 20755641.
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  89. ^ Leech, D.J. (1893). "The Cronian Lectures on the Pharmacological Action and Therapeutic Uses of the Nitrites and Allied Compounds: Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 1 (1695): 1305–1311. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1695.1305.
  90. ^ Roberts, W. (1892). "The Croonian Lectures on the Chemistry and Therapeutics of Uric Acid Gravel and Gout: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London". BMJ. 2 (1645): 61–65. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1645.61.
  91. ^ Sanderson, J.Burdon (1891). "The Croonian Lectures on the Progress of Discovery Relating to the Origin and Nature of Infectious Diseases". BMJ. 2 (1613): 1135–1139. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1613.1135.
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  94. ^ MacAlister, Donald (1888). "Abstract of the Croonian Lectures on Antipyretics". BMJ. 2 (1437): 68–71. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1437.68.
  95. ^ Broadbent, William H. (1887). "The Croonian Lectures on the Pulse". BMJ. 1 (1371): 763–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1371.763. PMC 2534368. PMID 20751857.
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  103. ^ "Croonian Lectures ON SOME APPLICATIONS OF PHYSICS TO MEDICINE". The Lancet. 114 (2937): 864–865. 1879. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)48126-3.
  104. ^ Pavy, F. W. (July 1879). "The Croonian Lectures on Certain Points connected with Diabetes". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 78 (155): 199–204. doi:10.1097/00000441-187907000-00022.
  105. ^ Hicks, J.Braxton (1877). "The Croonian Lectures on the Difference between the Sexes in Regard to the Aspect and Treatment of Disease". BMJ. 1 (846): 318–320. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.846.318.
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  107. ^ Greenhow, E. H. (1875). "The Croonian Lectures on Addison's Disease". BMJ. 1 (741): 335–337. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.741.335.
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  119. ^ Guy, W. A. (1860). "Croonian Lectures on the Numerical Method, and its Application to the Science and Art of Medicine". BMJ. s4-1 (188): 593–597. doi:10.1136/bmj.s4-1.188.593.
  120. ^ "Croonian Lectures, ON INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION". The Lancet. 73 (1864): 501–504. 1859. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)45700-5.
  121. ^ "Croonian Lectures. On the Pathology, Morbid Anatomy, and Treatment of Insanity, delivered at the Royal College of Physicians, London, 1858". BJPsych. 7 (36): 161–179. 1861. doi:10.1192/bjp.7.36.161.
  122. ^ "On Calculous Disease and its Consequences". Association Medical Journal. 4 (198): 889–891. 1856. JSTOR 25497594.
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External links

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