St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)

Kawit Church
Diocesan Shrine and Parish of the Saint Mary Magdalene
Saint Mary Magdalene Parish
Santuario Diocesano y Iglesia Parroquial de Santa Maria Magdalena (Spanish)
Church facade in 2023
Kawit Church Location in Luzon Kawit Church Location in the Philippines
14°26′41″N 120°54′13″E
Location	Kawit, Cavite, Philippines
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Churchmanship	Latin Rite
History
Status	Diocesan shrine
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Marked Historical Structure of the Philippines (1990)
Architectural type	Church building
Style	Earthquake Baroque
Groundbreaking	1624
Specifications
Length	240 feet (73 m)
Width	92 feet (28 m)
Nave width	50 feet (15 m)
Number of domes	None
Number of spires	One
Materials	Bricks, stone and wood
Administration
Archdiocese	Manila
Diocese	Imus
Clergy
Priest(s)	Rev. Fr. Efren M. Bugayong JCD, JD

The Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Mary Magdalene, commonly known as Kawit Church, is the parish church of the municipality of Kawit, Cavite in the Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Imus. The Roman Catholic church is one of the oldest churches in the Philippines, construction of the present church was started in 1737. The church, named after Jesus' disciple Mary Magdalene, was last restored in 1990 by the citizens of Kawit.

Emilio Aguinaldo, the president of the First Philippine Republic was baptized in this church, his birth certificate is kept on the left side of the altar. The church is known for healing and resolution to personal problems. The current parish priest of the church is Efren Bugayong.

History

The Jesuits first came to Kawit in 1624 to spread Christianity. The first wooden church was constructed in 1638 through the help of six Filipino families from the towns of Maragondon and Silang, Cavite. The town of Kawit, which was formerly known as Cavite Viejo during Spanish occupation, was frequented by Spanish marines, which slowly turned the town into a "red-light district". To help solve the bad reputation of the place, Manila Archbishop Miguel Garcia Serrano (1618–1629) ordered the dedication of the Kawit Church to Saint Mary Magdalene, who became the patroness of the town. Some people and researchers believe that it is possible that she may not be the original patron saint of the town, since most of the old parishes in Cavite were consecrated to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Loreto.

Saint Mary Magdalene Church after it was bombed by the Americans during the Philippine–American War 1898.

In 1737, the cornerstones of the present church were placed and the construction of the stone church began. The roof of the church were destroyed by a strong typhoon in 1831. The control of the church was transferred to the secular clergy in 1768 after the expulsion of the Jesuits from all of the Spanish Colony. The church was placed then under the Recollects in 1849. In 1869, General Emilio Aguinaldo, the president of the First Philippine Republic was baptized in this church. His birth certificate is kept inside a glass cabinet and on the left side of the altar, where the miraculous life-size (original) statue of St. Mary Magdalene is enshrined.

During the Philippine–American War in 1898, the Kawit Church was almost destroyed by Philippine forces who bombarded it using a pair of 8-inch muzzle loading cannon, belonging to the Philippine San Roque Battery under the command of an American, L.M. Johnson (Who would be mentioned in the Philippine Declaration of Independence) on the orders of Emilio Aguinaldo. The Spanish forces surrendered. Later in the war it was bombarded by the Americans as Filipino leaders were hiding in the church for protection. Scars from the damages suffered by the building can still be traced on the church's exterior. The church was soon repaired after.

Through the concerted efforts of the Kawiteños, the church was renovated and restored in 1990 through the leadership of Fr. Luciano Paguiligan.

Physical features

The years have tinted the church's facade with a characteristic patina, prevalent in the brick walls, making the plastered cornices and pilasters that divide the facade stand out to the eye. The facade is otherwise devoid of any flamboyant decorative elements.

The first level is marked off by pilasters into vertical bays. The arched main portal dominates the center of the facade, topped by the seal of the church's patroness represented by two capital letter M's. Rectangular windows line the second level. The pediment features a central niche which enshrines a smaller statue of Saint Mary Magdalene.

A four-story bell tower is on the right side of the facade and its lower levels are square. These levels have windows on every side. The topmost level is narrower and octagonal. All of the bell tower's top windows have arched windows marked by ventanillas with latticework below the sills. The belfry is capped by a metal dome which is topped by a weather vane.

The plan of the church is a cruciform with a single nave. The sides of the church have a total of 14 sets of windows each with a small stained-glass depicting the fourteen Stations of the Cross. Below each window is arch-shaped windows for air circulation. The two sides of the main altar, each have a larger stained-glass windows - one depicts the Resurrection of Christ and the other the life of Jesus Christ at different stages of his life.

• Architectural features of the church exterior
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  The bell tower of Saint Mary Magdalene Church
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  The thick buttresses of the church typical of Earthquake Baroque architecture
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  The side windows with several openings for ventilation and one of the Stations of the Cross
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  The side door on the western side of the church
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  The two "M" signifying Mary Magdalene, the patroness of the church
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  Side door near the back of the church

• Interior details of the church
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  The holy water font by the entrance
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  The large stained-glass window by the main altar depicting the Resurrection of Christ
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  The high altar and main retablo of Saint Mary Magdalene Church
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  The communion rails and the nave as seen from the sanctuary
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  Newly installed church pulpit near in the sanctuary
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  One of the windows and one of the Stations of the Cross
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  The choir loft with the lacquered wooden ceiling shown

Saint Mary Magdalene's statue

The image of Saint Mary Magdalene with the "mark" in her forehead

The miraculous life-size image of Mary Magdalene in Kawit has a "mark" in the middle of her forehead, it resembles a mole and no living local in Kawit knows why the statue has such a mark. Speculations suggests that this is the symbolic mark of Jesus' fingertip during the resurrection when he had appeared to Magdalene and said Noli me tangere (Touch me not) as it was recorded in the Gospel of John 20:17. Some suggests that this mark is to clearly distinguish her identity from the Virgin Mary.

The antique statue is a detailed wooden sculpture with carved hair, draped clothing and a pair of silver shoes, she holds a crucifix on her left hand and a jar of perfume on the right hand. Her detailed carved clothing is a mixture of pink, orange, gold and a hint of light green beneath the orange draping. This detailed wardrobe is not usually seen because, by tradition, the image is always clothed with a gown, usually red in color with gold embroideries and orange, yellow or golden cape. A long wig that reaches to the hem of the gown is also placed on top of her carved hair. Three yellow strips of ribbon (or sash) is pinned horizontally to her gown to secure the wig from being displaced, and at the bottom, a pocket catches the ends of her wig. Only the face and hands are repainted from time to time, and the rest of the image's original paint is untouched.

Vicariate of Saint Mary Magdalene

The Vicariate of Saint Mary Magdalene of the Diocese of Imus celebrated its Golden Jubilee in November 2011. The Vicar Forane of the vicariate is Teodoro B. Bawalan with Cornelio L. Matanguihan as the Vicarial representative. Under the vicariate are the following parishes:

• Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Parish (Our Lady of Solitude Parish) – Villa Cañacao, Sta. Isabel, Kawit
• Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of Fatima – Samala-Marquez, Binakayan, Kawit
• San Antonio de Padua Parish – San Antonio, Cavite City
• San Pedro Apostol Parish – San Pedro, Cavite City
• Diocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga and Parish of San Roque – San Roque, Cavite City (Jubilee Church)
• Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Mary Magdalene – Kawit Proper (Jubilee Church)
• Holy Cross Parish – Poblacion, Noveleta

Marked historical structure

Church NHI historical marker installed in 1990

The Saint Mary Magdalene Church was declared a Historical Structure of the Philippines and a marker was placed by the National Historical Institute (now called the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 1990.

In popular media

The church was featured in different films and commercials:

• The music video "Tell The World of His Love", produced for the World Youth Day in 1995, was filmed in the interiors of the church with actress Sharon Cuneta.
• The 2002 film I Think I'm in Love starring Joyce Jimenez and Piolo Pascual was filmed on both the interior and exterior parts of the church. The movie was directed by Maryo J. Delos Reyes.
• The wedding scene of Emilio Aguinaldo and his second wife Maria Agoncillo in the 2012 biographical film on the life of Emilio Aguinaldo, El Presidente, was filmed inside the church.

See also

• List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in CALABARZON

Bibliography

• Galende, Pedro G. Philippine Church Facades. Quezon City: Filipiniana.net, 2007.
• Layug, Benjamin L. A Tourist Guide to Notable Philippine Churches. Quezon City: New Day Publication, 2007.

External links

• Media related to St. Mary Magdalene Church of Kawit at Wikimedia Commons
• St. Mary Magdalene Church on Facebook
• St. Mary Magdalene Parish from Visit my Philippines