English, August (film)

English, August
English, August
Directed by	Dev Benegal
Screenplay by	Dev Benegal
Based on	English, August; by Upamanyu Chatterjee
Produced by	Anuradha Parikh
Starring	Rahul Bose; Tanvi Azmi; Mita Vashisht; Shivaji Satam
Cinematography	Anoop Jotwani; K. U. Mohanan
Edited by	Dev Benegal; Allyson C. Johnson
Music by	D. Wood; Vikram Joglekar
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release date	1994;
Running time	118 minutes
Country	India
Language	English

English, August is a 1994 Indian English-language black comedy film and director Dev Benegal's first feature film. A humorous and irreverent study of bureaucracy and the Indian Generation X, English, August won several awards at international film festivals.

English, August became the first Indian independent film to break the stranglehold of mainstream Indian Bollywood cinema when it was acquired by 20th Century Fox and became a theatrical success in the country. This has led the way for other low budget, independent movies such as Bombay Boys and Split Wide Open, which are part of the next generation of "middle cinema".^[1]

The film is based on the novel of the same name by Upamanyu Chatterjee.^[2]

The negatives of the film were spoiled due to flooding at a storage facility of Prasad Studios. There was an unsuccessful attempt at restoration,^[3]^[4] following which the film was declared a lost film.

In February 2020, a copy of the film was found in the National Film Archives of India. Since the film reel is a 35 mm print, the restoration process has begun.^[5] However, restoration was brought to a halt in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^{[citation needed]}

Plot summary[edit]

Agastya Sen (Rahul Bose), nicknamed "English, August", speaks and thinks in English. A lover of poetry, he listens to Bob Dylan, Miles Davis, rock and jazz and reads Marcus Aurelius. He is also an Indian Administrative Service Officer, a member of the most influential and powerful cadre of civil servants in India. He is sent off for a year's training to Madna, the hottest town in the country. Culture shock and a language barrier in his own country follows (August's mother tongue is Bengali). He feels like a foreigner, but must survive.

Moreover, August is surrounded by wild characters: Srivastava, the pompous head bureaucrat and his wife Malti, the fashion and cultural leader of the town; Sathe, a local pothead and cartoonist; Kumar, the Police Superintendent and connoisseur of porn films; and Vasant, the world's worst cook. August negotiates this provincial creek with the only paddle he can find; Fantasy, daydreams and "self-abuse" become his means of revolt and escape as he escapes from the heat into the mystery and quiet of his secret world of erotic fantasy and contemplation.

Cast and characters[edit]

Rahul Bose as Agastya "August" Sen
Salim Shah as Ravi Srivastava
Tanvi Azmi as Malti Srivastava
Shivaji Satham as Govind Sathe
Yogendra Tiku as SP Kumar
Virendra Saxena as Laxman Shankar
Mita Vashisht as Sita Avery

Reception[edit]

Reviewing the film at the International Film Festival of India, S. R. Ashok Kumar of The Hindu wrote that "For a debutant the director's work passes muster".^[6]

Awards and recognition[edit]

Won the Silver Montgolfiere and the Gilberto Martinez Solares prize for the Best First Film at the 1994 Festival des 3 continents
Won the Best Feature Film in English at the 1995 National Film Awards, India
Won a Special Jury Prize at the 1994 Torino International Festival of Young Cinema

Soundtrack[edit]

The original soundtrack for the film is composed by D. Wood and consists of the following instrumental tracks.^[7]

"August Blues"
"By the Sea"
"Title Theme"
"Welcome to Madna"
"End Titles"

Notes[edit]

^ Ciecko, Anne Tereska; Alexander, Vera (2006). Contemporary Asian Cinema: popular culture in a global frame. Berg Publishers. p. 138. ISBN 1-84520-237-6.
^ Ghosh-Schellhorn, Martina (2006). Peripheral centres, central peripheries: India and its diaspora(s). LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münste. p. 104. ISBN 3-8258-9210-7.
^ "English, August". Dev Benegal. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
^ "English, August turns 30: A look at Upamanyu Chatterjee's book and the movie adaptation that wasn't". Firstpost. 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
^ Dev Benegal [@benegal] (12 February 2020). "A clean (no subtitles) 35mm Print of "English, August" is discovered at the National Film Archives. And it's in a good condition. @shividungarpur and the NFAI team inspect the print. Let the Restoration Begin! #EnglishAugust" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ Kumar, S. R. Ashok (12 January 1996). "The cream of Indian cinema". The Hindu. p. 26. Archived from the original on 21 December 1996.
^ http://www.tropicfilm.com/ Archived 1 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine English, August audio-video goodies page

External links[edit]

[1] Ciecko, Anne Tereska; Alexander, Vera (2006). Contemporary Asian Cinema: popular culture in a global frame. Berg Publishers. p. 138. ISBN 1-84520-237-6.

[2] Ghosh-Schellhorn, Martina (2006). Peripheral centres, central peripheries: India and its diaspora(s). LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münste. p. 104. ISBN 3-8258-9210-7.

[3] "English, August". Dev Benegal. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.

[4] "English, August turns 30: A look at Upamanyu Chatterjee's book and the movie adaptation that wasn't". Firstpost. 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.

[5] Dev Benegal [@benegal] (12 February 2020). "A clean (no subtitles) 35mm Print of "English, August" is discovered at the National Film Archives. And it's in a good condition. @shividungarpur and the NFAI team inspect the print. Let the Restoration Begin! #EnglishAugust" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[6] Kumar, S. R. Ashok (12 January 1996). "The cream of Indian cinema". The Hindu. p. 26. Archived from the original on 21 December 1996.

[7] ttp://www.tropicfilm.com/ Archived 1 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine English, August audio-video goodies page

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v t e National Film Award for Best Feature Film in English
1964	The Avalanche (1964)
1981–2000	36 Chowringhee Lane (1981) – (1982) – (1983) – (1984) – (1985) Watchman (1986) – (1987) In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1988) – (1989) – (1990) – (1991) Electric Moon (1992) – (1993) English, August (1994) The Making of the Mahatma (1995) – (1996) – (1997) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (1998) – (1999) Pandavas: The Five Warriors (2000)
2001–present	Mitr, My Friend (2001) Stumble (2002) Dance Like a Man (2003) Amu (2004) 15 Park Avenue (2005) Quest (2006) The Last Lear (2007) Land Gold Women (2008) – (2009) Memories in March (2010) – (2011) Lessons in Forgetting (2012) The Coffin Maker (2013) – (2014) – (2015) – (2016) – (2017)