Evarts-class destroyer escort
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2012) |
_underway_at_sea_in_1944.jpg) USS Evarts (DE-5)
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| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Evarts class destroyer escort |
| Operators | list error: <br /> list (help) United States Navy Royal Navy Republic of China Navy |
| Preceded by | N/A |
| Succeeded by | Template:Sclass- |
| Planned | 105 |
| Completed | 97 |
| Cancelled | 8 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Destroyer Escort |
| Displacement | 1,360 tons (fully loaded) |
| Length | 289 ft 6 in (88.2 m) (overall) |
| Beam | 35 ft (10.7 m) |
| Draft | 9 ft (2.7 m) (fully loaded) |
| Propulsion | Propellers: Two of solid manganese bronze 8.5 feet each |
| Speed | 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) (Many ships were capable of 21–22 knots) |
| Range | 5,000 mi (4,300 nmi; 8,000 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
| Sensors and processing systems | list error: <br /> list (help) Radar: Type SL Surface search fixed to mast above yard arm and type SA Air search only fitted to certain ships. Asdic (Sonar): Type 128D or Type 144 both in retractable dome. |
| Armament | list error: <br /> list (help) Main Guns: 3 × 3 inch/50 guns in open mounts and fired fixed shot (anti-aircraft, armour piercing or starshell) and had a range of 14,600 yards at 45 degrees and an anti aircraft ceiling of 28,000feet. Anti aircraft Guns: 7 × Oerlikon 20 mm guns positioned one in front of the bridge behind and above B gun also one each side of B gun in pods and two each side of the ship in pods just abaft the funnel (some of the ships had an extra Oerlikon fitted on top of the superstructure midships, the odd ship had a twin Bofors 40 mm gun instead of the extra Oerlikon). |
The Evarts class destroyer escorts were destroyer escorts launched in the United States in 1942–1944. They served in World War II as convoy escorts and anti-submarine warfare ships. They were also known as the GMT or "short hull" DE class, with GMT standing for General Motors Tandem Diesel drive.
The lead ship was USS Evarts (DE-5), launched on 7 December 1942. The first ship to be completed was commissioned on 20 January 1943 at the Boston Navy Yard; it was delivered to the Royal Navy under the Lend-Lease provisions and became HMS Bayntun. Evarts-class ships were driven by diesel-electric power with four diesel engines mounted in tandem with electric drives. The ships were prefabricated at various factories in the United States and the units brought together in the shipyards, where they were welded together on the slipways. The original design specified eight engines for 24 knots but other priority programs forced the use of only four with a consequent shortening of the hull.[1]
In all, 105 Evarts-class ships were ordered with 8 later being cancelled. The United States Navy commissioned 65 while 32 Evarts-class ships were delivered to the Royal Navy. They were classed as frigates and named after captains of the Napoleonic Wars and formed part of the Captain class along with 46 ships of the Buckley class.
See also
- List of destroyer escorts of the United States Navy
- List of frigates of the United States Navy subset of above with hull numbers DE/FF 1037 and higher plus all DEG/FFGs because of the United States Navy 1975 ship reclassification
- List of frigates
References
- ^ Friedman, Norman, U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History, ISBN 1-55750-442-3, Chapter 7
External links
Media related to Evarts class destroyer escorts at Wikimedia Commons
- http://www.desausa.org/ Destroyer Escort Sailors Association (DESA).
- http://www.ussslater.org/ USS Slater, the Destroyer Escort Historical Museum.
- http://www.captainclassfrigates.co.uk/ the Captain Class Frigates Association.
- http://www.uboat.net/
