Flying Tigers (film): Difference between revisions
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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Jim Gordon ([[John Wayne]] in his first war film) leads the ''[[Flying Tigers]]'', a legendary unit not sanctioned by the American government at the time. His men fly [[Curtiss P-40]] fighters against Japanese bombers and fighters in the skies over China. The pilots are a mixed bunch, motivated by money (they receive a [[Bounty (reward)|bounty]] for each plane shot down), patriotism or just the thrill of combat. |
Jim Gordon ([[John Wayne]] in his first war film) leads the ''[[Flying Tigers]]'', a legendary unit not sanctioned by the American government at the time. His men fly [[Curtiss P-40]] fighters against Japanese bombers and fighters in the skies over China. The pilots are a gay mixed bunch, motivated by money (they receive a [[Bounty (reward)|bounty]] for each plane shot down), patriotism or just the thrill of combat. |
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One day, old friend Woody Jason ([[John Carroll]]) enlists. An arrogant, hot-shot aviator, he starts causing trouble immediately. When the Japanese raid the base, the enthusiastic new arrival goes after them, taking a plane without permission, not realizing until too late that it has no ammunition. As a result, he is shot down. He is unharmed, but the precious plane is a wreck. As time goes on, he shows that he has little use for teamwork, alienating and endangering the other pilots. He abandons his [[wingman]], Blackie Bales (Edmund MacDonald), to chase a Japanese airplane. As a result, Blackie is killed after bailing out of his crippled fighter. |
One day, old friend Woody Jason ([[John Carroll]]) enlists. An arrogant, hot-shot aviator, he starts causing trouble immediately. When the Japanese raid the base, the enthusiastic new arrival goes after them, taking a plane without permission, not realizing until too late that it has no ammunition. As a result, he is shot down. He is unharmed, but the precious plane is a wreck. As time goes on, he shows that he has little use for teamwork, alienating and endangering the other pilots. He abandons his [[wingman]], Blackie Bales (Edmund MacDonald), to chase a Japanese airplane. As a result, Blackie is killed after bailing out of his crippled fighter. |
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Revision as of 19:16, 10 May 2011
| Flying Tigers | |
|---|---|
| File:The Flying Tigers DVDCover.jpg Flying Tigers DVD Cover | |
| Directed by | David Miller |
| Written by | Kenneth Gamet, Barry Trivers |
| Produced by | Edmund Grainger |
| Starring | John Wayne, John Carroll, Anna Lee |
| Cinematography | Jack A. Marta |
| Edited by | Ernest J. Nims |
| Music by | Victor Young |
| Distributed by | Republic Pictures |
Release date | October 8, 1942 |
Running time | 102 min. |
| Countries | United States China |
| Language | English |
Flying Tigers is a 1942 black-and-white war film, starring John Wayne and John Carroll as mercenary fighter pilots fighting the Japanese in China prior to the U.S. entry into World War II.
The film was nominated for three Oscars: Best Effects, Special Effects for Howard Lydecker (photographic) and Daniel J. Bloomberg (sound); Best Music for Victor Young; and Best Sound, Recording for Daniel J. Bloomberg.
Plot
Jim Gordon (John Wayne in his first war film) leads the Flying Tigers, a legendary unit not sanctioned by the American government at the time. His men fly Curtiss P-40 fighters against Japanese bombers and fighters in the skies over China. The pilots are a gay mixed bunch, motivated by money (they receive a bounty for each plane shot down), patriotism or just the thrill of combat.
One day, old friend Woody Jason (John Carroll) enlists. An arrogant, hot-shot aviator, he starts causing trouble immediately. When the Japanese raid the base, the enthusiastic new arrival goes after them, taking a plane without permission, not realizing until too late that it has no ammunition. As a result, he is shot down. He is unharmed, but the precious plane is a wreck. As time goes on, he shows that he has little use for teamwork, alienating and endangering the other pilots. He abandons his wingman, Blackie Bales (Edmund MacDonald), to chase a Japanese airplane. As a result, Blackie is killed after bailing out of his crippled fighter.
In a subplot, Woody starts romancing nurse Brooke Elliott (Anna Lee), who had been waiting for Jim to notice her. One night, they go on a date. When he is late getting back for a patrol, Jim's right hand man, "Hap" Smith (Paul Kelly), secretly takes his place, despite being grounded by Jim because his vision had deteriorated, particularly at night. In the resulting dogfight, Hap is unable to judge distances accurately and winds up dying in a collision with a Japanese raider. This proves to be the final straw. While sitting at his office desk, Jim fires Woody, explaining that "It's out of my hands now. None of these men will ever fly with you again. And they have to fly." After Jim says this, the camera pans down to the desk, stopping at a page-a-day calendar with the date Sunday, December 7, 1941, the date of the Japanese air raid on Pearl Harbor, which brings the United States into World War II.
A day later, Jim receives word that a vital bridge has to be destroyed. The target is so heavily defended, the only way that has a chance of working is to try to sneak in with a single cargo plane and bomb it, but it would be a one-way trip. Jim flies the plane, but Woody invites himself along, much to Jim's irritation. They bomb the bridge too late to stop a crucial supply train from crossing. The plane is hit and catches fire. Jim bails out, expecting Woody to follow. However, Woody has concealed the fact he has been shot. He crashes into the train, destroying it at the cost of his own life.
Cast
- John Wayne - Capt. Jim Gordon
- John Carroll - Woodrow "Woody" Jason
- Anna Lee - Brooke Elliott
- Paul Kelly - Hap Smith - Pilot
- Gordon Jones - 'Alabama' Smith
- Mae Clarke - Verna Bales
- Addison Richards - Col. R.T. Lindsay
- Edmund MacDonald - "Blackie" Bales - Pilot
- Bill Shirley - Dale
- Tom Neal - Reardon - Pilot
- Malcolm 'Bud' McTaggart - McCurdy - Pilot
- David Bruce - Lt. Barton - Pilot
- Chester Gan - Mike - Mechanic
- Jimmie Dodd - "Mac" McIntosh - Pilot (as James Dodd)
- Gregg Barton - "Tex" Norton - Pilot
Production
Actual Flying Tigers Lawrence Moore and Kenneth Sanger were technical advisors but they had been dishonorably discharged from the AVG in February 1942. None of the real Flying Tigers are mentioned by name in this film, which went into production when the original AVG was still in operation. Actual combat footage was used in some of the scenes. Movie models were used to portray the Curtiss P-40 aircraft the Tigers actually flew, although they were only mock-ups which did no more than taxi. The covers protruding over the cylinder heads of the V-8 automobile engines that propelled the mock-ups are noticeable. John Wayne's character arrives at the base on the one-off Capelis XC-12, a failed design that found a new life as a non-flying movie prop. It also was used in the film Five Came Back.[1]
History accuracy
The film had little to do with the American Volunteer Group, the real "Flying Tigers"; unlike the movie characters, the AVG pilots were all recruited from active or reserve U.S. military forces, were in Asia with the knowledge and approval of the White House, and were in training, not yet in combat, before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The actual AVG didn't fly its first combat mission until December 20, 1941- nearly two weeks after the Pearl Harbor attack.
John Wayne's character is nicknamed "Pappy." This was real-life Marine fighter ace Gregory Boyington's moniker. Boyington (the inspiration for the TV series Baa Baa Black Sheep) did in fact fly with the Tigers until early 1942, at that point parting ways with the AVG and returning to the United States in order to be reinstated in the Marine Corps. However, Boyington was not the inspiration for Wayne's character. "Pappy" was a common nickname for an older man, particularly as a military commander, in those days. Besides this, Boyington was not widely known as "Pappy" until late 1943, when he commanded VMF-214 (the Black Sheep Squadron), well after this movie was released.
When Jim Gordon fires Woody Jason, Gordon stresses to him that the other pilots "have to fly." The date on the calendar is December 7, 1941. Though not spoken, the drama suggests Gordon means the men must fly to respond to the Japanese attack. But the time zone difference is not taken into consideration here. When Pearl Harbor is attacked at 7:55 AM Sunday Hawaiian time, it is 1:55 AM Monday December 8 in Kunming, China- 18 hours ahead of Hawaii.
The scene where Japanese soldiers firing anti-aircraft cannons in the last bridge bombing were actually taken from footages of Chinese soldiers. This can be seen from the M1935 Stalhelm helmets that were only used by elements of the Chinese Army.
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
- Dolan Edward F. Jr. Hollywood Goes to War. London: Bison Books, 1985. ISBN 0-86124-229-7.
- Hardwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. "A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies". The Making of the Great Aviation Films, General Aviation Series, Volume 2, 1989.
- Orriss, Bruce. When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II. Hawthorne, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. ISBN 0-9613088-0-X.