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Freshwater, Queensland

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Coordinates: 16°53′08″S 145°42′39″E / 16.8855°S 145.7108°E / -16.8855; 145.7108 (Freshwater (centre of suburb))
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For the locality in the Mackay Region, see Freshwater Point, Queensland.

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Freshwater
Cairns, Queensland
View across the Cairns-to-Kuranda railway line towards Freshwater, 2018
Freshwater is located in Queensland
Freshwater
Freshwater
Map
Coordinates16°53′08″S 145°42′39″E / 16.8855°S 145.7108°E / -16.8855; 145.7108 (Freshwater (centre of suburb))
Population2,142 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density1,260/km2 (3,260/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4870
Area1.7 km2 (0.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Cairns Region
State electorate(s)Barron River
Federal division(s)Leichhardt
Suburbs around Freshwater:
Barron Barron Stratford
Kamerunga Freshwater Stratford
Redlynch Brinsmead Brinsmead

Freshwater is a suburb of Cairns, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Freshwater had a population of 2,142 people.[1]

The suburb was once a separate town in the Shire of Mulgrave but was amalgamated into the City of Cairns, which subsequently was amalgamated into the Cairns Region.

History

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Kiplings Mill in Freshwater, circa 1890

Freshwater is in the traditional lands of the Yidiny people.[3]

European occupation along the banks of the Barron River began in late 1876 when the Douglas Track and Smith's Track were established, linking the new port of Cairns to the Hodgkinson goldfields. Chinese market gardeners moved into the area in the late 1870s, after exhausting their chances on the goldfields,[opinion] leased small plots from the landowners, successfully growing rice, bananas, pineapples and other tropical crops.[citation needed]

The need for transport of large volumes of ore from the mines to the coastal ports resulted in the construction of a railway line from Cairns to Herberton, (now the Tablelands railway line). The first 13 km (8.1 mi) of this railway runs from Cairns to Redlynch crossing over Freshwaster Creek. The development of the railway line encouraged land developers to release a land subdivision called Richmond Park Estate near the railway line and Freshwater Creek, which was sold from 1886 with advertising featuring the forthcoming "Richmond Park railway station" and its ten-minute rail journey to Cairns.[4] When the railway line opened in late 1887, there were a number of railway sidings along the line: Stratford (5 miles from Cairns), Lily Bank (6 miles from Cairns), and Richmond (7 miles from Cairns). Richmond Siding was renamed Freshwater Siding (later Freshwater railway station) in January 1890.[5]

A rice mill was established on the Lower Freshwater Creek and was being successfully operated by local man, Joseph Kipling in 1891. Chinese farmers grew rice in the adjacent fields.[6][7]

Freshwater Provisional School opened on 20 August 1896. On 1 January 1909, it became Freshwater State School. Due to low students numbers, it closed in August 1918 but re-opened on 21 September 1923.[8][9][10]

Freshwater Post Office opened by April 1925 (a receiving office, earlier named Stratford, had been open from 1897).[11]

Mason Memorial Methodist Church opened on Saturday 8 April 1939. It was called the Mason Memorial church because of the £60 pound bequest left by the late Mrs Mason to build the church.[12] It is at 25 Vallely Street (16°52′53″S 145°42′43″E / 16.8815°S 145.7119°E / -16.8815; 145.7119 (Mason Memorial Methodist Church (former))) and is now in private ownership in use as a house.[13]

On Sunday 20 November 1938, Bishop John Heavey officially opened and blessed the new Sacred Heart Catholic Church.[14][15]

Demographics

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At the 2006 census, Freshwater had a population of 1,976.[16]

In the 2011 census, Freshwater had a population of 2,104 people.[17]

In the 2016 census, Freshwater had a population of 2,023 people.[18]

In the 2021 census, Freshwater had a population of 2,142 people.[1]

Education

[edit]
Freshwater State School, 2020
Aerial view, Freshwater State School, 2019

Freshwater State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 10 Corkill Street (16°52′49″S 145°42′51″E / 16.8802°S 145.7141°E / -16.8802; 145.7141 (Freshwater State School)).[19][20] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 738 students with 50 teachers (43 full-time equivalent) and 25 non-teaching staff (16 full-time equivalent).[21] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 709 students with 52 teachers (46 full-time equivalent) and 24 non-teaching staff (16 full-time equivalent).[22]

There is no secondary school in Freshwater. The nearest government secondary school is Redlynch State College in neighbouring Redlynch to the south-west.[23]

Amenities

[edit]

Bunny Adair Park on Lower Freshwater Road (once in Freshwater but now in Barron, 16°52′49″S 145°42′34″E / 16.8804°S 145.7094°E / -16.8804; 145.7094 (Bunny Adair Park)) is named after Bunny Adair.[24] The park has equestrian facilities and is home to the Freshwater Pony Club.[25][26]

The Freshwater branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the CWA Hall on the corner of Kamerunga Road and Old Smithfield Road (opposite the Freshwater railway station, 16°52′53″S 145°42′37″E / 16.8815°S 145.7102°E / -16.8815; 145.7102 (CWA Hall)).[27] The branch was established in 1937 and held its meetings in the home of first president Mrs Odgen. In 1940, the railway square became available for recreational use and the CWA purchased the present site for their hall. However, it was not until after World War II that the branch focussed on raising funds for the building, having devoted their wartime activities to the manufacture of camouflage nets and contributions to the war effort. The building was completed in 1955. In additional to CWA activities, the hall is used for by other community groups and for private parties.[28]

Sacred Heart Catholic Church is at 15 Duffy Street (16°53′01″S 145°42′35″E / 16.8837°S 145.7096°E / -16.8837; 145.7096 (Sacret Heart Catholic Church)). It is within the Northern Beaches Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns.[29][15]

Attractions

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Freshwater railway station sign on the Kuranda Scenic Railway, 2015

The Kuranda Scenic Railway has a stop at the Freshwater railway station (16°52′52″S 145°42′35″E / 16.8812°S 145.7096°E / -16.8812; 145.7096 (Freshwater railway station)), which is just outside the current suburb boundaries in the neighbouring suburb of Barron.[23]

In 2009 for the Q150 commemorations, the Stratford and Freshwater Community Association built a heritage trail, with 22 signposted sites in Freshwater and 29 signposted sites in the neighbouring suburb of Stratford.

Notable people

[edit]
Herbert ("Bunny") Adair and Gladys Down, just married, Freshwater Hall, 1928

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Freshwater (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Freshwater – suburb in Cairns Region (entry 48643)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  3. ^ "First people cultural history". Cairns Regional Council. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  4. ^ "Advertising". Cairns Post. Vol. III, no. 152. Queensland, Australia. 8 April 1886. p. 3. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "The Cairns Range Railway". Stratford History Trail. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  6. ^ Benfer, John; Benfer, Val (1995), A history of Freshwater, The author, archived from the original on 15 December 2021, retrieved 3 February 2014
  7. ^ "Enterprise in Cairns". Cairns Post (Qld. : 1884 - 1893). Qld.: National Library of Australia. 18 May 1892. p. 3. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  8. ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  9. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  10. ^ "History". Freshwater State School. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  11. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  12. ^ "STRATFORD NEWS". Cairns Post. No. 11, 591. Queensland, Australia. 12 April 1939. p. 12. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ Blake, Thom. "Mason Memorial Methodist Church". Queensland religious places database. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  14. ^ "Advertising". Cairns Post. No. 11, 471. Queensland, Australia. 19 November 1938. p. 2. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ a b "Sacred Heart Catholic Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  16. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Freshwater (Cairns City) (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  17. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Freshwater, Queensland (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 May 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  18. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Freshwater (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  19. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  20. ^ "Freshwater State School". Freshwater State School. 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Annual Report 2017" (PDF). Freshwater State School. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  22. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  24. ^ Hodes, Jeremy (21 March 2011). "Far North Queensland Place names bo – bz". Queensland History. Blogger. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  25. ^ "Sport fields". Cairns Regional Council. 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  26. ^ "Freshwater Pony Club". Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  27. ^ "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  28. ^ "Freshwater CWA Hall". Freshwater Heritage Trail. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  29. ^ "Northern Beaches Parish". Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.

Further reading

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Media related to Freshwater, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons

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