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Gaetano Reina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gaetano Reina
Reina in the 1920s
Born(1889-09-27)September 27, 1889
DiedFebruary 26, 1930(1930-02-26) (aged 40)
Cause of deathGunshot
Resting placeWoodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York City, U.S.
NationalityItalian
Other namesTommy Reina
Tom Reina
OccupationCrime boss
Known forFirst Boss of the Lucchese crime family
SuccessorBonaventura Pinzolo
Spouse
Angelina Olivera
(m. 1913)
Children9
RelativesJoseph Valachi (son-in-law)
Vincenzo Terranova (brother-in-law)
AllegianceReina crime family

Gaetano Reina (Italian: [ɡaeˈtaːno reˈiːna]; September 27, 1889 – February 26, 1930) was an Italian-American gangster. He was an early American Mafia boss who was the founder of what has for many years been called the Lucchese crime family in New York City.[1] He led the family until his murder on February 26, 1930, on the orders of Joe Masseria.

Early years

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Reina was born on September 27, 1889, in Corleone, Sicily, to Giacomo Reina and Carmela Rumore.[2] In the early 1900s, the Reina family moved to New York City and settled on 107th Street in East Harlem. Reina along with his brother Antonio began working with members of the Morello crime family.[2]

He married Angelina Olivera, and the couple had nine children; five sons, Giacomo, became a member of the Lucchese family,[3] Henry, Sam, John and Bernard,[4] and four daughters, Anna, Carmela "Mildred" Valachi, married Joe Valachi in 1932,[3][5] Rose Bongrieco and Lucy Sterling.[4] The family lived in a home on Rochambeau Avenue in the Norwood, section of the Bronx.[6]

In November 1914, wealthy poultryman Barnet Baff was murdered by competitors in the poultry industry who had hired Sicilian gunmen to commit the crime. At one point, Reina and Jack Dragna were implicated as the actual gunmen; however, it was later determined they were merely red herrings.[7]

Mafia boss

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Reina had long been a captain in the Morello family, being in charge of many men and operations within the Morello organization. As the Morello family fell into chaos during the 1910s, Reina, along with Salvatore D'Aquila and Joe Masseria, split off to form their own families. Thus, by 1920, he ruled as boss of his own crime family controlling criminal operations in The Bronx and parts of East Harlem. His crime family held a monopoly over the ice box distribution in The Bronx.[8] Reina's underboss was Tommy Gagliano, a former Morello gang member.

In the late 1920s, Reina formed an alliance with Masseria, who had absorbed into his now powerful organization the remnants of the much weakened Morello family.[8] In 1925, Salvatore Maranzano arrived in New York City and took over the Castellammare family that operated out of the Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Reina switched sides and began supporting Maranzano.[9] Masseria learned of Reina's betrayal and ordered Charles "Lucky" Luciano to arrange Reina's murder.[10]

Murder

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On the evening of February 26, 1930, Reina left his mistress Marie Ennis' apartment on Sheridan Avenue in the Claremont section of the Bronx[11][6][12] (other sources claim he was leaving his aunt's apartment after dinner)[13] when he was ambushed (some suspect Vito Genovese[13][14] while others suspect Joseph Pinzolo)[15] and shot in the head with a double barreled shotgun, instantly killing him.[12][16] The two hit men left the weapon under a parked car and escaped.[6] On his body, police found a handgun and $804 in cash.[6] Reina's death helped lead to the Castellammarese War between Masseria and Maranzano.[9]

Reina is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Bronx, New York.

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Films

Novels

  • In Martin A. Gosch and Richard Hammer's The Last Testament of Lucky Luciano (1975)

According to Charles Luciano, Reina was: "...a man of his word, he had culture, and was a very honorable Italian."

References

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Notes

  1. ^ DeVico p. 175
  2. ^ a b Critchley p. 86
  3. ^ a b Capeci p. 61
  4. ^ a b Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics. 1963. p. 959. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  5. ^ Critchley p. 135
  6. ^ a b c d DeStefano p.127
  7. ^ Critchley p. 81
  8. ^ a b The American Mafia - Gaetano Reina (www.onewal.com) Archived 2006-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ a b Critchley, (2008). p. 175
  10. ^ Casillo p. 519
  11. ^ "WEALTHY ICE DEALER SLAIN IN DOORWAY; Gaetano Reina Shot Down as He Left Apartment He Had in Addition to Bronx Home". The New York Times. February 27, 1930. p. 3. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Gaetano Reina, 40 years old, a wealthy wholesale ice dealer, was shot and killed by one of two unidentified men last night as he emerged from an apartment house at 1,521 Sheridan Avenue, the Bronx, where, according to the police, he and a woman had maintained an apartment as Mr. and Mrs. James Ennis.
  12. ^ a b Critchley p. 174-175
  13. ^ a b Milhorn p. 221
  14. ^ Sifakis p. 277
  15. ^ Nash p. 543
  16. ^ Maas p. 65
  17. ^ The Valachi Papers at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  18. ^ Gangster Wars at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  19. ^ Mobsters at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata

Sources

American Mafia
New title
Crime family established by Reina
Lucchese crime family
Boss

c.1920–1930
Succeeded by