Gerard Smith (governor)
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Sir Gerard Smith KCMG | |
---|---|
Born | 12 December 1839 Pimlico, London |
Died | 28 October 1920 |
Occupation | Public official |
Spouse | Isabella Chatelaine Hamilton |
Parent(s) | Martin Tucker Smith Louisa (Ridley) Smith |
Relatives | Martin Tucker Smith (paternal grandfather) Matthew White Ridley, 1st Viscount Ridley (maternal grandfather) |
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Gerard Smith KCMG (1839-1920) was Governor of Western Australia from 1895 to 1900.
Biography
Early life
Gerard Smith was born on 12 December 1839 in Pimlico, London. He was the third son of Martin Tucker Smith (1803–1880), politician, banker and director of the East India Co., and Louisa (Ridley) Smith. His paternal grandfather was John Smith (1767–1842), a banker and Tory Member of Parliament; and his maternal grandfather was Matthew White Ridley, a baronet
Career
He joined the Royal Scots Fusiliers as an ensign in 1857 and briefly saw service in Canada, retiring from the Army in 1874. He joined the family bank, Samuel Smith, Bros. & Co., and went on to become a business leader in Kingston-upon-Hull, being instrumental in the formation of the Hull and Barnsley Railway in 1880. He was a Groom-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria from 1883 to 1885 and was knighted in 1895.[1]
He served as Governor of Western Australia from 1895 to 1900.
Freemasonry
He was a Freemason, being initiated to the craft in the United Studholme Alliance Lodge No. 1591 on 4 May 1880 at the age of 41, and "passed" and "raised" within two months. On 17 January 1890, he became Worshipful Master of the Lodge. As was usual, when he was appointed Governor of Western Australia he also became Honorary Past Junior Grand Warden. As the Grand Lodge of Western Australia had not been founded at the time, he was appointed District Grand Master of Western Australia. When the Grand Lodge was founded he became its first Grand Master.[2]
Death
He died in London on 28 October 1920. His wife predeceased him in 1915.[1]
References
- ^ a b Crowley, Francis Keble (1988). "Smith, Sir Gerard (1839–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 11. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ http://kenthenderson.com.au/m_papers03.html
External links
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1839 births
- 1920 deaths
- Royal Scots Fusiliers officers
- Governors of Western Australia
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- UK MPs 1880–85
- Hull and Barnsley Railway
- Liberal Party (UK) MPs
- Australian Freemasons
- Smith and Carington family
- Colony of Western Australia people
- Australian people stubs
- Liberal MP (UK) stubs
- UK MP for England stubs