Gina Lollobrigida

Gina Lollobrigida
Born	Luigina Lollobrigida (1927-07-04) 4 July 1927 Subiaco, Italy
Occupation	Actress, photojournalist
Years active	1946–97
Spouse(s)	Milko Skofic (1949–71) (divorced)
Children	Andrea Milko Skofic
Awards	Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Legion of Honour, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

Luigina "Gina" Lollobrigida (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒiːna ˌlɔlloˈbriːdʒida]; born 4 July 1927) is an Italian actress, photojournalist and sculptor. She was one of the highest profile European actresses of the 1950s and early 1960s, a period in which she was an international sex symbol.

As her film career slowed, she established second careers as a photojournalist and sculptor. In the 1970s, she achieved a scoop by gaining access to Fidel Castro for an exclusive interview.

She has continued as an active supporter of Italian and Italian American causes, particularly the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF). In 2008, she received the NIAF Lifetime Achievement Award at the Foundation's Anniversary Gala. In 2013, she sold her jewelry collection, and donated the nearly $5 million from the sale to benefit stem cell therapy research.

Youth

Born Luigina Lollobrigida in Subiaco, Italy, she is one of four daughters of a furniture manufacturer and his wife. Her sisters are Giuliana (b. 1924), Maria (b. 1929) and Fernanda (1930–2011). In her youth, Lollobrigida did some modelling, and from that, she participated successfully in several beauty contests. At around this time, she began appearing in Italian films in minor roles.

In 1945, at age 18, she played a part in the comedy Santarellina by Eduardo Scarpetta at the Teatro della Concordia of Monte Castello di Vibio. (It is the smallest theatre all'italiana in the world.)

In 1947, Lollobrigida entered the Miss Italia pageant and came in third place, giving her national exposure.

Career

Cinema

In 1950, Howard Hughes invited Lollobrigida to work in Hollywood, but she refused, preferring to remain in Europe; this decision prevented her from working in American movies filmed in the USA until 1959, though not from working in American productions shot in Europe. Her performance in Bread, Love and Dreams (Pane, amore e fantasia, 1953) led to her receiving a BAFTA nomination and won a Nastro d'Argento award. Lollobrigida also appeared in The Wayward Wife (1953) and in Woman of Rome (1954). These were three of her most renowned Italian films, but she worked also in the French industry on such films as Fearless Little Soldier (Fanfan la Tulipe, 1952), Beauties of the Night (Les Belles de nuit, also 1952) and Le Grand Jeu (1954).

Her first widely seen English language film was Beat the Devil (1953), a film which was shot in Italy. In this film, directed by John Huston, she played the wife of Humphrey Bogart, with Jennifer Jones as her rival. She then took part in the Italian-American production Crossed Swords (1954), co-starring with Errol Flynn. Her appearance in The World's Most Beautiful Woman (also known as Beautiful But Dangerous, 1955) led to her receiving the first David di Donatello for Best Actress award; in this film she interpreted the Italian soprano Lina Cavalieri, singing some arias from Tosca with her own voice. She had the principal female lead in the circus drama Trapeze (1956) directed by Carol Reed co-starring with Burt Lancaster and Tony Curtis and in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1956), appeared as Esmeralda with Anthony Quinn as Quasimodo. The film was directed by Jean Delannoy.

Gina Lollobrigida in Solomon and Sheba (1959)

In 1959, she appeared in the French movie The Law, alongside Yves Montand and Marcello Mastroianni; then, she co-starred with Frank Sinatra in Never So Few (1959) and with Yul Brynner in Solomon and Sheba (also 1959). The latter was the last film directed by King Vidor, and features an almost unique orgy scene in Hollywood motion pictures of that era; furthermore, Brynner was chosen to substitute Tyrone Power, who died before the shots were completed.

In the romantic comedy Come September (1961), Lollobrigida had a leading role along with Rock Hudson, Sandra Dee and Bobby Darin. It was a film for which she won a Golden Globe Award. She appeared, also in 1961, with Ernest Borgnine and Anthony Franciosa in the drama Go Naked in the World.

Jean Delannoy then directed her again, this time in Venere Imperiale (1962). She co-starred with Stephen Boyd and she received Nastro d'Argento and David di Donatello awards. She co-starred with Sean Connery in the thriller Woman of Straw (1964), with Rock Hudson again in Strange Bedfellows (1965) and appeared with Alec Guinness in Hotel Paradiso (1966).

She starred in Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell (1968) with Shelley Winters, Phil Silvers, Peter Lawford and Telly Savalas. For this role, she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and won a third David di Donatello award. Lollobrigida co-starred with Bob Hope in the comedy The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell and also accompanied Hope on his visits to military troops overseas.

Gina Lollobrigida at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival

By the 1970s, her film career had slowed down. She appeared in King, Queen, Knave, co-starring with David Niven, and in a few other poorly received productions in the early part of the decade. In 1973, she was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.

In the mid-1980s, she starred in the television series Falcon Crest as Francesca Gioberti, a role originally written for Sophia Loren, who had turned it down. For that role she received a third Golden Globe nomination. She also had a supporting role in the 1985 television miniseries Deceptions, co-starring with Stefanie Powers. The following year she appeared as guest star in the TV series The Love Boat.

In 1986, she was invited to head the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival, which awarded the Golden Bear to Reinhard Hauff's film Stammheim. She said the decision was made for political reasons.

In the 1990s, she made a few minor French film appearances and continued to participate and attend international film festivals.

Photojournalism

By the end of the 1970s, Lollobrigida had embarked on what she developed as a successful second career as a photographic journalist. She photographed, among others, Paul Newman, Salvador Dalí, Henry Kissinger, David Cassidy, Audrey Hepburn, Ella Fitzgerald and the German national football team. She even managed to obtain an exclusive interview with Fidel Castro, leader of Communist Cuba. In 1973, a collection of her work was published under the title Italia Mia.

Personal life

In 1949, she married a Slovenian physician, Milko Škofič. They had one child, Andrea Milko (Milko Škofič, Jr.), born on 28 July 1957. Škofič gave up the practice of medicine to become her manager. They divorced in 1971.

In 1969, she was engaged for a short time to George Kaufman, a New York real estate heir. During the 1960s, she also had an affair with Christiaan Barnard, a South African doctor and pioneer in heart transplant surgery.

In October 2006, at age 79, she announced to Spain's ¡Hola! magazine her engagement to a 45-year-old Spanish businessman, Javier Rigau y Rafols. They had met at a party in Monte Carlo in 1984 and had since become companions. The engagement was called off on 6 December 2006, reportedly because of the strain of intense media interest.

In January 2013, she started legal action against Javier Rigau y Rafols, claiming that her ex-boyfriend had staged a secret ceremony in which he "married" an imposter pretending to be her at a registry office in Barcelona. She said he intended to lay claim to her estate after her death. Lollobrigida accused Rigau of fraud, saying that he had earlier obtained the legal right to act on her behalf with a power of attorney, and carried out the plot to get extra power. "A while ago he convinced me to give him my power of attorney. He needed it for some legal affairs. But instead I fear that he took advantage of the fact that I don't understand Spanish ... Who knows what he had me sign."

Now retired, Lollobrigida has not made a film since 1997. She told PARADE in April 2000: "I studied painting and sculpting at school and became an actress by mistake ... I've had many lovers and still have romances. I am very spoiled. All my life, I've had too many admirers."

Lollobrigida has lived since 1949 at her home ranch and gardens in Sicily. The property contains her personal museum. In addition, she regularly stays at her house on Via Appia Antica in Rome and at a villa in Monte Carlo. Since 2009 Lollobrigida has not allowed visitors to her home.

In 2013, Lollobrigida sold her jewelry collection through Sotheby's. She donated nearly $5 million to benefit stem cell therapy.

Lollobrigida has a habit of referring to herself in the third person.

Awards and nominations

Lollobrigida has won six David di Donatello, two Nastro d'Argento, and six Bambi Awards; she was nominated three times for the Golden Globe and won one in 1961 as World Film Favourite – Female; she was nominated once for a Bafta.

In 1985, she was nominated as an officier of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by Jack Lang because of her achievements in photography and sculpture.

In 1992, she was awarded the Légion d'honneur by François Mitterrand.

On 16 October 1999, Gina Lollobrigida was nominated Goodwill Ambassador of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Books by Gina Lollobrigida

• Italia mia, 1973, a collection of photographs across Italy.
• Wonder of Innocence, 1994, a book of photographs.
• Sculptures, 2003.

Filmography

Cinema

Lollobrigida in 1979.

Lollobrigida in 1980.

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1946	Lucia di Lammermoor
1946	This Wine of Love
1946	Black Eagle	Girl at party
1947	When Love Calls
1947	Pagliacci	Nedda
1947	Flesh Will Surrender	Dancer
1947	Vendetta nel sole	Young girl
1948	Mad About Opera	Dora
1949	Alarm Bells	Agostina
1949	The Bride Can't Wait	Donata Venturi
1949	The White Line	Donata Sebastian
1950	A Dog's Life	Rita Buton
1950	Miss Italy	Lisetta Minneci
1950	Alina	Alina
1951	A Tale of Five Cities	Maria Severini
1951	The Young Caruso	Stella
1951	Four Ways Out	Daniela
1951	Love I Haven't... But... But	Gina
1951	Attention! Bandits!	Anna
1952	Wife For a Night (Moglie per una notte)	Ottavia
1952	Times Gone By	Mariantonia Desiderio
1952	Fanfan la Tulipe	Adeline La Franchise
1952	Beauties of the Night	Leila, Cashier
1953	The Wayward Wife	Gemma Vagnuzzi
1953	Bread, Love and Dreams	Maria De Ritis	Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1953	Le infedeli	Lulla Possenti
1953	Beat the Devil	Maria Dannreuther	UK-USA-Italy
1954	Woman of Rome	Adriana
1954	Bread, Love and Jealousy	Maria De Ritis
1954	Crossed Swords	Francesca
1954	Le Grand Jeu	Sylvia Sorrego, Helena Ricci
1955	The World's Most Beautiful Woman	Lina Cavalieri	David di Donatello for Best Actress
1956	Trapeze	Lola
1956	The Hunchback of Notre Dame	Esmeralda
1958	Anna of Brooklyn	Anna
1959	The Law	Marietta
1959	Never So Few	Carla Vesari
1959	Solomon and Sheba	Queen of Sheba
1961	Go Naked in the World	Giulietta Cameron
1961	Come September	Lisa Helena Fellini	Golden Globe Henrietta Award, World Film Favorite – Female
1962	Lykke og krone (documentary)
1962	La bellezza di Ippolita	Ippolita
1963	Venere Imperiale	Paulette Bonaparte	David di Donatello for Best Actress Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1963	Mad Sea	Margherita
1964	Woman of Straw	Maria Marcello
1965	Me, Me, Me... and the Others	Titta
1965	Le Bambole (The Dolls)	Beatrice
1965	Strange Bedfellows	Toni Vincente
1965	The Love Goddesses (documentary)
1966	Pleasant Nights	Domicilla
1966	The Sultans	Liza Bortoli
1966	Hotel Paradiso	Marcelle Cotte
1967	Cervantes	Giulia Toffolo
1968	Stuntman	Evelyne Lake
1968	A Curious Way to Love	Anna
1968	The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell	Maria
1968	Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell	Carla Campbell	Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy David di Donatello for Best Actress
1969	That Splendid November	Cettina
1971	Bad Man's River	Alicia
1972	King, Queen, Knave	Martha Dreyer
1973	No encontre rosas para mi madre
1983	Wandering Stars (documentary)
1995	Les cent et une nuits de Simon Cinéma	L'épouse médium du professeur Bébel
1997	XXL	Gaby
2011	Box office 3d	herself	(cameo appearance)

Television

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1958	Portrait of Gina (documentary)
1972	The Adventures of Pinocchio	The Fairy with Turquoise Hair
1984	Falcon Crest	Francesca Gioberti	5 episodes Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1985	Deceptions
1986	The Love Boat
1988	Woman of Rome	Adriana's mother	television remake
1996	Una donna in fuga

External links

• official site
• Gina Lollobrigida at IMDb
• Gina Lollobrigida at the TCM Movie Database
• Gina Lollobrigida at AllMovie
• Photographs and literature