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Gregory House

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For other uses, see Gregory House (disambiguation).
Dr. Gregory House
First appearance"Pilot"
Portrayed byHugh Laurie
In-universe information
OccupationHead of the Department of Diagnostic Medicine
FamilyJohn House (father; deceased)
Blythe House (mother)

Gregory House, M.D., is a fictional character and protagonist of the American medical drama House. Portrayed by Hugh Laurie, the character is a maverick medical genius who heads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital. House's character has been described as a "misanthrope", a "cynic" and a "curmudgeon", the last of which was named one of the top television words of 2006 in honor of the character.[4]

On the series, the character's unorthodox diagnostic approaches, radical therapeutic motives, and stalwart rationality has resulted in much conflict between himself and his colleagues.[5] House is also often portrayed as lacking empathy and sympathy for his patients, a practice that allots him the time to solve pathological enigmas. The character is partly inspired by Sherlock Holmes.[6][7]

A large portion of the show's plot centers on House's use of Vicodin to manage pain stemming from an infarction in his quadriceps muscle some years earlier, an injury that forces him to walk with a cane. Although his colleagues, doctors James Wilson and Lisa Cuddy, have encouraged him to go to drug rehabilitation several times, so far, no attempts have successfully gotten House off the drug. This addiction is one of the many parallels to Sherlock Holmes, who, in turn, is addicted to cocaine.[8]

Throughout the series run, the character has received positive reviews.[9][10] Tom Shales of The Washington Post called House "the most electrifying character to hit television in years".[11] In 2008, Gregory House was voted second sexiest TV doctor ever, behind Dr. Doug Ross (George Clooney), from ER.[12] For his portrayal of Gregory House, Hugh Laurie has won various awards, including two Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor in a Television Drama Series and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor from Drama Series.[13] Laurie also earned Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 2005, 2007 and 2008.[14][15][16]

Character biography

Gregory House was born to John and Blythe House.[1][17] House is a "military brat", as his father served as a Marine Corps pilot and transferred often to other bases during House's childhood.[18] One place in which his father was stationed was Egypt, where House developed a passing fascination with archaeology and treasure-hunting, an interest which led him to keep his treasure-hunting tools well into his adulthood.[19] Another station was Japan, where, at age 14, House discovered his vocation after witnessing the respect given to a buraku doctor who solved a case no other doctor could.[20]

File:HouseRightDamagedLeg.JPG
House's thigh, scarred from infarction surgery

Dr. House loves his mother but hates his father, who he claims has an "insane moral compass", and deliberately attempts to avoid both parents.[18] At one point, House tells a story of his parents leaving him with his grandmother or 'oma' whose punishments constituted abuse. He later confesses that it was his father who abused him.[21]

House earned his undergraduate degree at Johns Hopkins University and studied medicine at the Johns Hopkins Medical School. [22] During his undergraduate education, House was caught cheating by a man named Weber, who ultimately got him expelled. House then attended University of Michigan for the remainder of his study and met Lisa Cuddy, his future boss.[23] There is a degree of sexual tension between the two characters due to a one-night stand in the past.[24]

About ten years before the series began, House entered into a relationship with Stacy Warner (Sela Ward), a constitutional lawyer, after she shot him during a "Lawyer vs. Doctors" paintball match. Five years later, during a game of golf, he suffered an infarction in his right leg, which went misdiagnosed for three days due to doctors' concerns that he was exhibiting drug seeking behavior (House eventually diagnosed the infarction himself). An aneurysm in his thigh had clotted, leading to an infarction and causing his quadriceps muscles to become necrotic. House had the dead muscle bypassed in order to restore circulation to the remainder of his leg, risking organ failure and cardiac arrest. He was willing to endure excruciating post operative pain to retain the use of his leg. After House was put into a chemically-induced coma to sleep through the worst of the pain, Stacy, House's medical proxy, acted against his wishes and authorized a safer surgical middle-ground procedure between amputation and a bypass by removing just the dead muscle. This resulted in the partial loss of use in his leg, and left House with a lesser, but still serious, level of pain for the rest of his life. House could not forgive Stacy for making the decision, so she left him.[25] House now suffers chronic pain in his leg, and uses a cane to aid his walking and takes Vicodin frequently to relieve his pain.

At the beginning of season three, House temporarily regains his ability to walk and run after receiving ketamine treatment. However, the chronic pain in his leg comes back and House takes Vicodin and uses his cane once again. The other doctors speculate that his cane and Vicodin re-usage are due to his psychological tendencies.

When Stacy makes her first appearance in the series, she is married to a high school guidance counselor named Mark Warner.[26] Although House and Stacy grow closer together and reunite briefly during the second season, House tells Stacy to go back to her husband, which devastates her.

Characterization

House's character frequently shows his cunning and biting wit, enjoys picking people apart, and often mocks their weaknesses.[27] House accurately deciphers people's motives and histories from aspects of their personality and appearance.[28] Dr. James Wilson says that while "some doctors have the Messiah complex — they need to save the world", House has "a Rubik's complex" — he needs "to solve the puzzle".[29] House typically waits as long as possible before meeting his patients.[27] When he encounters his patients, House shows an unorthodox bedside manner and uses unconventional treatments. However, he impresses them with rapid and accurate diagnoses after seemingly not paying attention. This skill is demonstrated in a scene where House diagnoses an entire waiting room full of patients in little over one minute on his way out of the hospital clinic.[30]

His crankiness is commonly attributed to the chronic pain in his leg (as a result of the infarction) for which he requires the aid of a cane. According to Stacy Warner, his former girlfriend, he was "pretty much the same" before the infarction, and his boss Lisa Cuddy claimed that after the surgery he was "an egomaniacal, narcissistic pain in the ass — same as before".[26][31] For his chronic leg pain, House takes Vicodin every day, and as a result has developed an addiction to the drug.[32] He concedes that he has an addiction, but says that the addiction is not a problem because it does not interfere with his work or life.[33]

House openly talks about and makes references to pornography.[34] In one episode, he returns the flirtations of a female underage patient ("Lines in the Sand"), and is seen on one occasion engaging the services of a prostitute.[22]

A polyglot, House speaks English, Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi and Mandarin. He is an atheist, openly mocking colleagues or patients who express any level of belief in any aspect of religion.[35][36] He prefers not to believe in an afterlife because it would make life "a test".[25]

House frequently says "Everybody lies", but jokingly remarked that he was lying when he said that in the first season finale.[37] House criticizes social etiquette for lack of rational purpose and usefulness. In one episode, he explains how he envies an autistic patient because society allows the patient to forgo the niceties that he must suffer through. Later in the same episode, Dr. Wilson suggests that House might have Asperger syndrome, which is characterized by a number of traits found in House, such as difficulty accepting the purpose of social rules, lack of concern for his physical appearance, and resistance to change.

House is a strong nonconformist and gives little regard to how others perceive him.[38] Throughout the series, he displays sardonic contempt for authority figures. House shows an almost constant disregard for his own appearance, possessing a permanent stubble and dressing informally in jeans and a t-shirt. He avoids wearing the standard white lab coat to avoid patients recognizing him as a doctor.[39]

House does not have much of a social life and his only friend is Dr. James Wilson.[29][38] Wilson knew House before the infarction and looked after him when House's relationship with Stacy ended.[31] Dr. Wilson's moving into House's apartment after his failed marriage in "Sex Kills" symbolizes his taking emotional refuge in his friend.[40] Although they frequently analyze and criticize each other's motives, Wilson has risked his career to protect House. House has quietly admitted, at several instances, that he is grateful for Wilson's presence, including referring to Wilson as his best friend. When Wilson resigns and moves away from both New Jersey and House's friendship during season 5, House obviously is desperate to have his friend back, hiring a private investigator to spy on him. They finally reconcile at House's father's funeral.

Concept and creation

Hugh Laurie describes House as a character who refuses to "obey the usual pieties of modern life" and expects to find a rare diagnosis when he is treating his patient.[37][38] As a protagonist, many aspects of his personality are the antithesis of what might be expected from a doctor.[27] Producer Katie Jacobs views House as a static character who is accustomed to living in misery.[41] Jacobs has said that Dr. Wilson, his only friend in the show, and House both avoid mature relationships, which brings the two closer together.[42] Robert Sean Leonard has said that Dr. Wilson is one of the few who voluntarily maintains a relationship with House, because his character is free to criticize him.[42]

Despite his sardonic personality, Lisa Edelstein says House is a character who is reliant on people surrounding him.[37] Edelstein says this characteristic is portrayed on several occasions in the third season, during which House's medical career is in jeopardy due to investigations by Detective Michael Tritter, who arrests him for possessing narcotics. House's legal trouble ends when Edelstein's character Lisa Cuddy commits perjury during his hearing.

Adopting an American accent for his role has been difficult for Laurie, who says words such as "coronary artery" are particularly tricky to pronounce.[43] The cane tricks that are seen throughout the series are created by Laurie himself.[42] In the pilot episode, House holds his cane on the same side as that of his injured leg, creator David Shore explained: "Some people feel more comfortable with the cane in the dominant arm, and that is acceptable".[44]

Parallels to Sherlock Holmes

Hugh Laurie who portrays House, in 2005.

House's character is partly inspired by the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes.[6] The name "House" is a play on "Holmes" (a homophone of "homes").[45] Leonard has said that House and his character were originally intended to play the roles of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson in the series although he believes that House's team has assumed the Watson role.[46] House is addicted to Vicodin and experiments with other drugs, while Holmes has a cocaine habit and smokes a pipe regularly. Both men are musicians (House plays piano and guitar; Holmes plays violin) and both have a talent for accurately deciphering people's motives and histories from aspects of their personality and appearance. Holmes lives at 221B Baker Street, and House also lives at 221B.[37] The name of House's shooter in "No Reason", Jack Moriarty, coincides with Sherlock Holmes' adversary, Professor James Moriarty.[7][47]

Casting

Before Hugh Laurie auditioned for the role of Gregory House, he was filming Flight of the Phoenix in Namibia. Laurie planned to audition for the roles of both James Wilson and Gregory House. When Laurie read that Wilson was a character with a "handsome open face", he decided to audition solely for the role of House.[48] After watching casting tapes for the pilot episode, Bryan Singer grew frustrated and refused to consider any more British actors because of their flawed American accents.[38] However, when he saw Hugh Laurie's audition tape, not knowing who he was, Singer was fooled by Laurie's American accent. He mistook him as an American and praised Laurie as an example of a true American actor.[49] Laurie initially believed that James Wilson would be the protagonist of the show after reading the brief description of the character and did not find out that House was the main character until he read the full script of the pilot episode.[50] Prior to the airing of the series, the producers were also concerned that Laurie lacked sex appeal to the viewers.[38] Although Laurie's original salary has not been confirmed, in 2008 Erin Fox, of TV Guide revealed that Laurie will be getting paid $400,000 an episode at the start of the shows fifth season.[51][52]

References

  1. ^ a b "No Reason". House, M.D.. Season 2. Episode 24. 2006-05-23. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help) According to his listed social security number (295-13-7865) on the hospital identification bracelet. House's full name is listed on his chart when he reviews it in his hospital bed.
  2. ^ It coincides with the birth date of Hugh Laurie. It has been previously given as December 21 or sometime during the late fall or early winter in The Socratic Method (House episode).
  3. ^ "Occam's Razor". House, M.D.. Season 1. Episode 3. 2004-11-30. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "TeleWORDS - 'Refugee' Tops 'Desperation' and 'Camp Cupcake' as Top Television Buzzword of the 2005". Global Language Monitor. 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2007-07-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ Kristine, Diane (2005-04-23), "Ending Season Three With a Bang? An Interview with House Writer Lawrence Kaplow", Blog Critics, retrieved 2007-10-13 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  6. ^ a b O'Hare, Kate (2005-01-05), "Building 'House' Is Hard Work", Zap2It, retrieved 2007-06-30 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  7. ^ a b "House and Holmes parallels - Radio Times, January 2006". Radio Times. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  8. ^ Jericho, Arachne (2008-05-31). "A House, MD and Sherlock Holmes Special: Predicting House Season Five Based On the Sherlock Holmes Canon". Holmesian Derivations, A 21st century look at Sherlock Holmes. Retrieved 2008-09-27. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Davies, Hugh (2004-11-20). "Dr Laurie has viewers of US TV in stitches". The Daily Telegraph. p. N9.
  10. ^ Bianco, Robert (2004-11-14). "There's a doctor worth watching in 'House'". USA Today. p. D1. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  11. ^ Shales, Tom (2004-11-16). "'House': Watching Is the Best Medicine". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-12-30. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  12. ^ Diaz, Glen L. (2008-08-11). "Move over Clooney, 'House' is Here". BuddyTV. Retrieved 2008-10-04. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  13. ^ Blaustein, David (2006-01-17). "Loose Lips Backstage at Golden Globes". Clooney Jokes About 'Brokeback' Sequel; Phoenix Loses $220 Betting Against Himself. ABC News. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  14. ^ "Complete 2008 Nominations List". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2008-07-17. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ "The 59th Primetime Emmy Awards and Creative Arts Emmy Awards Nominees are..." Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2008-03-02. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  16. ^ "First Set Of Presenters Announced for the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards Airing Sunday, September 21, on ABC". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2008-08-21. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
  17. ^ This Social Security number is not valid, as the area 295 has not released SSNs with a group value of 13. Social Security High Values
  18. ^ a b "Daddy's Boy". House, M.D.. Season 2. Episode 5. 2005-11-08. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Clueless". House, M.D.. Season 2. Episode 15. 2006-03-28. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "Son of Coma Guy". House, M.D.. Season 3. Episode 7. 2006-11-14. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "One Day, One Room". House, M.D.. Season 3. Episode 12. 2007-01-30. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ a b "Distractions". House, M.D.. Season 2. Episode 12. 2006-02-14. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Humpty Dumpty". House, M.D.. Season 2. Episode 3. 2005-09-27. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Top Secret". House, M.D.. Season 3. Episode 16. 2007-03-27. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
    House: Give me a break. You hired me ...
    Cuddy:... because you're a good doctor who couldn't get himself hired at a blood bank, so I got you cheap.
    House:You gave me everything I asked for because one night I gave you everything ...
  25. ^ a b "Three Stories". House, M.D.. Season 1. Episode 21. 2005-05-17. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b "Honeymoon". House, M.D.. Season 1. Episode 22. 2005-05-24. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ a b c Poniewozik, James (2004), "Scorn is the Best Medicine", Time (magazine), no. Time (magazine), Time Inc. (published 2004-11-22), ISSN 0040-781X, retrieved 2007-09-28 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  28. ^ Holland, Roger (2006-05-01). "House: Season Four Premiere". PopMatters. Retrieved 2007-09-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ a b Burnett, Barbara (2007-10-30). "Dr. Gregory House: Romantic Hero". Blogcritics. Retrieved 2008-02-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ "Sports Medicine". House, M.D.. Season 1. Episode 12. 2005-02-22. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ a b "Need to Know". House, M.D.. Season 2. Episode 11. 2005-02-07. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help) Cite error: The named reference "needtoknow" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  32. ^ Kristine, Diane (2005-10-24), "Constructing House: An Interview With House, M.D. Writer Lawrence Kaplow", Blog Critics, retrieved 2007-10-12 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  33. ^ "Detox". House, M.D.. Season 1. Episode 11. 2005-02-15. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "Babies & Bathwater". House, M.D.. Season 1. Episode 18. 2005-04-19. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Kristine, Diane (2007-11-12). "The Church of House". Blogcritics. Retrieved 2008-02-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ Burnett, Barbara (2007-10-30). "Dr. Gregory House: Romantic Hero". Blogcritics. Retrieved 2008-02-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ^ a b c d Template:Cite online journal
  38. ^ a b c d e Winters, Rebecca (2005-09-04), "Doctor Is in ... a Bad Mood", Time (magazine), ISSN 0040-781X, retrieved 2007-10-09 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  39. ^ "Pilot". House, M.D.. Season 1. Episode 1. 2004-11-16. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |episodelink= ignored (|episode-link= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ Ryan, Maureen (2006-05-01). "'House'-a-palooze, Part 3: Katie Jacobs". The Watcher. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2007-10-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  41. ^ Kristine, Diane (2005-04-23), "Behind "Half-Wit" and Beyond: An Interview with House Executive Producer Katie Jacobs", Blog Critics, retrieved 2007-03-05 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  42. ^ a b c Ryan, Maureen (2006-05-01). "'House'-a-palooza: On Omar Epps' Emmy bid, Wilson's messed-up life and stupid cane tricks". The Watcher. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2007-10-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  43. ^ Mann, Dennis (2006-12-18). "Hugh Laurie Makes a House Call". WebMD. Retrieved 2007-10-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  44. ^ Challen, Paul (October 2008). The House that Hugh Laurie Built. ECW Press. p. 106. ISBN 1-55022-803-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  45. ^ Wittler, Wendell (2005-04-18). "Living in a 'House' built for one". Fox’s new hit medical drama is the anti-‘E.R.’. MSNBC. Retrieved 2007-10-12. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ Ryan, Maureen (2006-05-01). "'House'-a-palooza, part 2: Robert Sean Leonard". The Watcher. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2007-10-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  47. ^ Kristine, Diane (2006-05-24), "TV Review: House Season Finale - "No Reason"", Blog Critics, retrieved 2007-10-09 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  48. ^ Byrne, Bridget (2004-11-23), "British actor set for U.S. fame with offbeat M.D. role", The Press Enterprise, Riverside, California: Press-Enterprise Company, retrieved 2007-10-09 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)
  49. ^ Radio Times magazine, March 23, 2007
  50. ^ Inside the Actor's Studio Hugh Laurie Interview, BRAVO Network, [2006]
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