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Hank Williams Jr.

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Hank Williams Jr.
Williams in 2008
Williams in 2008
Background information
Birth nameRandall Hank Williams
Also known as
  • Bocephus
  • Rockin' Randall
  • Thunderhead Hawkins
  • Luke the Drifter Jr.
Born (1949-05-26) May 26, 1949 (age 75)
Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer-songwriter
  • musician
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • banjo
  • piano
  • keyboards
  • harmonica
  • fiddle
  • drums[1]
Years active1964–present
Labels
Websitehankjr.com

Randall Hank Williams (born May 26, 1949), known professionally as Hank Williams Jr. or Bocephus, is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is the son of country musician Hank Williams.

Early life

Williams was born Randall Hank Williams on May 26, 1949, in Shreveport, Louisiana. His father nicknamed him Bocephus (after Grand Ole Opry comedian Rod Brasfield's ventriloquist dummy).[2] After his father's death in 1953, he was raised by his mother, Audrey Williams.

While he was a child, a number of contemporary musicians visited his family, who influenced and taught him various music instruments and styles. [citation needed] Among these figures of influence were Merle Haggard, Johnny Cash, Fats Domino, Earl Scruggs, Lightnin' Hopkins, and Jerry Lee Lewis. Williams first stepped on the stage and sang his father's songs when he was eight years old.

He attended John Overton High School in Nashville, Tennessee, where he would bring his guitar to music class and play for pep rallies and performances of the choir.

Career

Williams began his career following in his famed father's footsteps, covering his father's songs and imitating his father's style. Williams' first television appearance was in a 1964 episode of ABC's The Jimmy Dean Show, in which at age fourteen he sang several songs associated with his father. Later that year, he was a guest star on Shindig!.[3]

In 1964, Williams made his recording debut with "Long Gone Lonesome Blues", one of his father's many classic songs.[4]

He provided the singing voice of his father[5] in the 1964 film Your Cheatin' Heart.[6] He also recorded an album of duets with recordings of his father.[5]

A change in appearance and musical direction

Williams' mother Audrey gave him his stage name of 'Hank Williams Jr' and insisted that he continue singing his father's music, becoming a "Hank Williams impersonator". Though his recordings, many of which were covers of his father's songs, did earn him several country hits (see discography), Williams became disillusioned as he aged, which was exacerbated by inattentive and hostile crowds who demanded to hear only Hank Sr.'s songs.

In Ken Burns' 2019 miniseries Country Music, Williams tells of how he began to realize that, "Daddy don't need me to promote him". After turning 18 in 1967, he severed ties with his mother and began to write and record more of his own material, though he continued to struggle with belligerent reactionary audiences; during this time he began a heavy pattern of drug and alcohol abuse. In an attempt to turn himself around he moved to Muscle Shoals, Alabama and began playing music with Southern rock musicians including Waylon Jennings, Toy Caldwell, and Charlie Daniels. By the mid-70s, with the release of Hank Williams Jr. and Friends, he pursued a musical direction that would eventually make him a superstar.

On August 8, 1975, Williams was nearly killed in a mountain-climbing accident in southwestern Montana. While climbing Ajax Peak on the continental divide (Idaho border) west of Jackson, the snow beneath him collapsed and he fell almost 500 feet (150 m) onto rock; he suffered multiple skull and facial fractures.[7][8][9][10] The incident was chronicled in the semi-autobiographical, made-for-television film Living Proof: The Hank Williams Jr. Story. He spent two years in recovery, having several reconstructive surgeries in addition to having to learn to talk and sing again. To hide the scars and the disfigurement from the accident, Williams grew a beard and began wearing sunglasses and a cowboy hat. The beard, hat, and sunglasses have since become his signature look, and he is rarely seen without them.[citation needed]

In 1977, Williams recorded and released One Night Stands and The New South, and worked closely with his old friend Waylon Jennings on the song "Once and For All".[citation needed]

In 1980, he appeared on the PBS show Austin City Limits during Season 5, along with the Shake Russell-Dana Cooper Band.[citation needed]

Acceptance into the country music establishment

Williams performing at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California, 2006

In 1976, Rolling Stone wrote that Williams' "mainstream country material has always been among Nashville's best".[11] Williams' career began to hit its peak after the Nashville establishment gradually—and somewhat reluctantly—accepted his new sound. His popularity had risen to levels where he could no longer be overlooked for major industry awards.

He was prolific throughout the 1980s, sometimes recording and releasing two albums a year. Family Tradition, Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound, Habits Old and New, Rowdy, The Pressure Is On, High Notes, Strong Stuff, Man of Steel, Major Moves, Five-O, Montana Cafe, and many others resulted in a long string of hits.

Between 1979 and 1992, Williams released 21 albums—18 studio albums and three compilations—that were all certified at least gold by the RIAA. Between 1979 and 1990, he enjoyed a string of 30 Top Ten singles on the Billboard Country charts, including eight No. 1 singles, for a total of 44 Top Ten singles, including a total of 10 No. 1 singles, during his career.[citation needed]

In 1982, he had nine albums simultaneously on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart, all of which were original works and not compilations. In 1987–88, Williams was named Entertainer of the Year by the Country Music Association. In 1987, 1988, and 1989, he won the same award from the Academy of Country Music. The pinnacle album of his acceptance and popularity was Born to Boogie.[citation needed]

During the 1980s, Williams Jr. became a country music superstar known for catchy anthems and hard-edged, rock-influenced country. During the late 1970s and into the mid-1980s, Williams' songs constantly flew into the number one or number two spots, with songs such as "Family Tradition", "Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound", "Old Habits", "Ain't Misbehavin'", "Born to Boogie", and "My Name Is Bocephus".[clarification needed]

The hit single "Wild Streak" (1987) was co-written by Houston native Terri Sharp, for which Williams and Sharp both earned gold records.[citation needed]

In 1988, he released a Southern pride song, "If the South Woulda Won". The reference is to a notional Southern victory in the Civil War.

His 1989 hit "There's a Tear in My Beer" was a duet with his father created using electronic merging technology. The song was written by his father, and had been previously recorded with Hank Williams playing the guitar as the sole instrument. The music video for the song combined existing television footage of Hank Williams performing, onto which electronic merging technology impressed the recordings of Williams, which then made it appear as if he were actually playing with his father. The video was both a critical and commercial success. It was named Video of the Year by both the Country Music Association and the Academy of Country Music. Williams would go on to win a Grammy Award in 1990 for Best Country Vocal Collaboration.[citation needed]

He is well known for his hit "A Country Boy Can Survive" and as the performer of the theme song for Monday Night Football, based on his 1984 hit "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight". In 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994, Williams' opening themes for Monday Night Football earned him four Emmy Awards.[citation needed]

Williams in 2006

In 2000, he provided the voice of Injun Joe in the animated musical movie Tom Sawyer, a Mark Twain adaptation. In 2001, Williams Jr. co-wrote his classic hit "A Country Boy Can Survive" after 9/11, renaming it "America Can Survive". In 2004, Williams was featured prominently on CMT Outlaws. In 2006, he starred at the Summerfest concert.[citation needed]

He has also made a cameo appearance along with Larry the Cable Guy, Kid Rock, and Charlie Daniels in Gretchen Wilson's music video for the song "All Jacked Up". He and Kid Rock also appeared in Wilson's "Redneck Woman" video. Hank also had a small part of Kid Rock's video "Only God Knows Why", and "Redneck Paradise".[citation needed]

In April 2009, Williams released a new single, "Red, White & Pink-Slip Blues", which peaked at number 43 on the country charts. The song was the lead-off single to Williams' album 127 Rose Avenue. The album debuted and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. Also in July 2009, 127 Rose Avenue was announced as his last album for Curb Records.[12]

On June 17, 2022, Williams released the album Rich White Honky Blues, an album of blues songs, the majority of which were covers, and three original blues songs written by Williams.[13] Williams took the album's title from a line in the sitcom Sanford and Son, as a tribute to the show's star, Redd Foxx, whom Williams had met when he was young.[13]

Musical style

Williams' musical style encompasses country, blues, rock, southern rock,[14] [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] country rock,[14][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] rock and roll,[20][33][34] blues rock,[18][34] outlaw country,[15][35] country blues[19] and rockabilly.[34]

As a multi-instrumentalist, Williams' repertoire of skills includes guitar, bass guitar, upright bass, steel guitar, banjo, dobro, piano, keyboards, saxophone, harmonica, fiddle, and drums.[1] Williams began his recording career performing covers of his father's songs. Despite catering to the country music market, Williams preferred to listen to rhythm and blues.[13] Williams also recorded singles under the name Luke the Drifter Jr.[20] (a reference to his father's alias "Luke the Drifter"), rock and roll singles under the aliases Rockin' Randall[36] and Bocephus[20] (a nickname given to him by his father), and blues under the name Thunderhead Hawkins.[13] Williams' style evolved slowly as he struggled to find his own voice and place within traditional country music, before challenging the country music establishment with a blend of traditional country, rock and blues.

Legacy

Artists who have cited Hank Williams Jr. as an influence include Delta Generators,[37] Walker Hayes,[38] Sam Hunt,[39] Davin James,[40] Shooter Jennings,[41] Wayne Mills,[42] The Sickstring Outlaws[43] and Gretchen Wilson.[44]

From 1989 through October 2011,[45] his song "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight", refashioned as "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night", had been used to open broadcasts of Monday Night Football until it was pulled after Williams's controversial comments about President Barack Obama.[46][47] The song returned to open the show in 2017 although it was temporarily removed in 2020.[48]

On April 10, 2006, CMT honored Williams with the Johnny Cash Visionary Award, presenting it to him at the 2006 CMT Music Awards. On November 11, 2008, Williams was honored as a BMI Icon at the 56th annual BMI Country Awards. The artists and songwriters named BMI Icons have had "a unique and indelible influence on generations of music makers".[49]

In 2011, Williams was named one of "Seven Living Legends" of his native Shreveport, Louisiana, by Danny Fox (1954–2014) of KWKH radio.[50] Others named were journalist Bob Griffin of KSLA and KTBS-TV, and James Burton. Two others cited, Claude King and Frank Page, both died in 2013.[51]

In 2015, Williams was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame. On August 12, 2020, Williams was selected to be inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.[52]

Personal life

His daughter Katherine Williams-Dunning, the only one of Williams's five children not to pursue a career in music, died on June 13, 2020, in a car crash at the age of 27.[53] His son Shelton performs as Hank Williams III; his other children Holly Williams, Hilary Williams and Sam Williams[54] are also musicians, as is his grandson Coleman Williams (Hank III's son), who performs under the sobriquet "IV."[55] His wife Mary Jane died on March 22, 2022;[56] she was 58.[57]

Politics

Williams has been politically involved with the Republican Party. For the 2000 U.S. Presidential election, he rerecorded his song "We Are Young Country" changing it to "This is Bush–Cheney Country". On October 15, 2008, at a rally in Virginia Beach for Republican presidential nominee John McCain, he performed "McCain–Palin Tradition", a song in support of McCain and his running mate, Sarah Palin.[58] He has contributed to federal election campaigns, mostly to Republicans, including Michele Bachmann's 2012 presidential campaign. However, he has donated to some Democrats in the past, most notably Jim Cooper and John S. Tanner.[59]

In November 2008, Williams considered a run for the 2012 Republican nomination as a U.S. Senator from Tennessee for the seat held by GOP incumbent Bob Corker, although his publicist said regarding Williams "no announcement has been made".[60] Williams, ultimately, did not run.

In an October 3, 2011, interview with Fox News Channel's Fox & Friends, Williams discussed a June golf game where President Barack Obama and Republican House Speaker John Boehner had teamed against Vice President Joe Biden and Ohio Governor John Kasich, saying the match was "one of the biggest political mistakes ever". When asked why the golf game troubled him, Williams stated, "Come on. That'd be like Hitler playing golf with Netanyahu ... in the shape this country is in?" He also said that the President and Vice President were "the enemy" and compared them to "the Three Stooges". Later, anchor Gretchen Carlson said to him, "You used the name of one of the most hated people in all of the world to describe, I think, the president." Williams replied, "Well, that is true. But I'm telling you like it is." As a result of his statements, ESPN dropped Williams' opening song from its Monday Night Football broadcast of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers versus the Indianapolis Colts and replaced it with the national anthem.[citation needed]

Williams later said his analogy was "extreme – but it was to make a point", and "some of us have strong opinions and are often misunderstood ... I was simply trying to explain how stupid it seemed to me – how ludicrous that pairing was. They're polar opposites, and it made no sense. They don't see eye to eye and never will". Additionally, Williams said he has "always respected the office of the president ... Working-class people are hurting – and it doesn't seem like anybody cares. When both sides are high-fiving it on the ninth hole when everybody else is without a job – it makes a whole lot of us angry. Something has to change. The policies have to change". ESPN later said it was "extremely disappointed" in Williams' comments, and pulled his opening from that night's broadcast.[61]

Three days later, ESPN announced Williams and his song would not return to Monday Night Football, ending the use of the song that had been part of the broadcast on both ABC and ESPN since 1989.[62] Williams expressed defiance and indifference on his website, and said he was the one who had made the decision. "After reading hundreds of e-mails, I have made MY decision," he wrote. "By pulling my opening Oct 3rd, You (ESPN) stepped on the Toes of The First Amendment Freedom of Speech, so therefore Me, My Song, and All My Rowdy Friends are OUT OF HERE. It's been a great run."[63] Williams' son, Hank Williams III, stayed neutral in the debate, telling TMZ.com that most musicians, including his father, are "not worthy" of a political discussion.[64]

After his song was pulled from Monday Night Football, Williams recorded a song criticizing Obama, ESPN and Fox & Friends, titled "Keep the Change". He released the track on iTunes and via free download at his website.[65] The song garnered over 180,000 downloads in two days.[66]

Williams continued to make his opinions of President Obama known and during a performance at the Iowa State Fair in August 2012, he called Obama a Muslim telling the crowd, "We've got a Muslim president who hates farming, hates the military, hates the U.S. and we hate him!" [67]

Discography

Main article: Hank Williams Jr. discography

Awards and nominations

Year Award Award
2020 Country Music Hall of Fame Inductee Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
2017 No. 50 in Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time Rolling Stone[68]
2007 Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame Inductee Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame
2007 CMT Giants CMT
2007 Tennessean of the Year Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame
2006 Johnny Cash Visionary Award CMT Music Awards
2003 No. 20 in CMT's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music CMT
1994 Composed Theme Emmy
1993 Composed Theme Emmy
1992 Composed Theme Emmy
1991 Composed Theme Emmy
1990 Video of the Year – There's a Tear in My Beer TNN/Music City News
1990 Vocal Collaboration of the Year – There's a Tear in My Beer TNN/Music City News
1989 Video of the Year – There's a Tear in My Beer Academy of Country Music
1989 Song of the Year nomination – There's a Tear in My Beer Academy of Country Music
1989 Single Record of the Year nomination – There's a Tear in My Beer Academy of Country Music
1989 Entertainer of the Year Academy of Country Music
1989 Music Video of the Year – There's a Tear in My Beer Country Music Association
1989 Vocal Event of the Year – There's a Tear in My Beer Country Music Association
1989 Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals – There's a Tear in My Beer Grammy Awards
1988 Entertainer of the Year Academy of Country Music
1988 Video of the Year – Young Country Academy of Country Music
1988 Top Male Vocalist nomination Academy of Country Music
1988 Male Vocalist of the Year nomination Country Music Association
1988 Album of the Year – Born to Boogie Country Music Association
1988 Entertainer of the Year Country Music Association
1988 Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male nomination – Born to Boogie Grammy Awards
1987 Top Male Vocalist nomination Academy of Country Music
1987 Song of the Year nomination – Born to Boogie Academy of Country Music
1987 Single Record of the Year nomination – Born to Boogie Academy of Country Music
1987 Entertainer of the Year Academy of Country Music
1987 Album of the Year nomination – Born to Boogie Academy of Country Music
1987 Entertainer of the Year Country Music Association
1987 Music Video of the Year – My Name Is Bocephus Country Music Association
1987 Male Vocalist of the Year nomination Country Music Association
1987 Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male nomination – Ain't Misbehavin Grammy Awards
1986 Top Male Vocalist nomination Academy of Country Music
1986 Entertainer of the Year nomination Academy of Country Music
1986 Male Vocalist of the Year nomination Country Music Association
1985 Music Video of the Year – All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight Country Music Association
1985 Male Vocalist of the Year nomination Country Music Association
1985 Top Male Vocalist nomination Academy of Country Music
1985 Single Record of the Year nomination – I'm for Love Academy of Country Music
1985 Entertainer of the Year nomination Academy of Country Music
1985 Album of the Year nomination – Five-O Academy of Country Music
1985 Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male nomination – All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight Grammy Awards
1985 Grammy Award for Best Country Song nomination – All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight Grammy Awards
1984 Video of the Year – All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight Academy of Country Music
1984 Album of the Year nomination – Man of Steel Academy of Country Music
1984 Entertainer of the Year nomination Academy of Country Music
1983 Entertainer of the Year nomination Academy of Country Music
1982 Top Male Vocalist nomination Academy of Country Music
1981 Top Male Vocalist nomination Academy of Country Music
1980 Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male nomination – Family Tradition Grammy Awards
1966 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Album nomination – Father and son: Hank Williams and Hank Williams Jr. Grammy Awards
1965 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Album nomination – Hank Williams Jr. Sings the Songs of Hank Williams Grammy Awards

References

  1. ^ a b "Hank Williams Jr. – Official Website". Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  2. ^ Cantwell, David (March 24, 2016). "The Awkward, Enduring Influence of Hank Williams, Jr". The New Yorker.
  3. ^ "Hank Williams, Jr". IMDb. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  4. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944–2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 388. ISBN 0823082911.
  5. ^ a b Hank Williams Jr. interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
  6. ^ "Your Cheatin' Heart". IMDb.com. December 1, 1964.
  7. ^ "Singer injured in fall". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. August 11, 1975. p. 1.
  8. ^ "Hank Williams visits W.Va. mine survivor". USA Today. January 11, 2006.
  9. ^ Buchalter, Gail (October 22, 1979). "Hank Williams Jr. Fell Down a Mountain and Lived Now He's Climbing High on the C&w Charts". People. 12 (17). Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  10. ^ "The Fall". Country Music Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  11. ^ "Hank Williams Jr.: Hank William Jr. and Friends. By John Morthland : Articles, reviews and interviews from Rock's Backpages". Retrieved June 25, 2018 – via Rock's Backpages.
  12. ^ Morris, Edward (July 21, 2009). "Hank Williams Jr. says new album is his last for Curb Records". Country Music Television. Retrieved July 24, 2009.
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  19. ^ a b Burke, Ken. "127 Rose Avenue (Curb, 2009)". Country Standard Time. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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  26. ^ Eskow, John (May 29, 1978). "Oedipus Rocks". New Times. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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  30. ^ Staff (September 29, 2011). "Hank Williams Jr. at Mountain Laurel". Pike County Courier. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  31. ^ Harris, Vincent (July 19, 2017). "Hank Williams Jr. is irritated with me". Charleston City Paper. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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  33. ^ Jurek, Thom. "The Pressure Is On review". Allmusic. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
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  35. ^ Campbell, Al. "Five-O-Five Review". AllMusic. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  36. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Banner, Sandy Meindersma (July 31, 2008). "Country and blues on stage this Friday". Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  38. ^ Paul, Evan (January 27, 2022). "WALKER HAYES ON HIS LOVE OF HANK JR., DON WILLIAMS". Taste of Country.
  39. ^ Dauphin, Chuck (February 28, 2015). "Country Radio Seminar Closes With Stellar Performances by Sam Hunt, Cole Swindell & More". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  40. ^ Hage, Erik. "Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  41. ^ Dauphin, Chuck (August 3, 2018). "Shooter Jennings Premieres 'D.R.U.N.K.,' Talks Hank Williams Jr. Influence". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  42. ^ Gonzalez, Tony (December 17, 2013). "Bar owner charged in singer's death released from jail". USA Today.
  43. ^ Sanford, Jay Allen (August 1, 2019). "Electric hoedown with hillbillies on steroids". San Diego Reader. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  44. ^ Rogers, Bridget (March 28, 2022). "What Happened To Gretchen Wilson – What's She Doing Now in 2022". Gazette Review. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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  46. ^ "You Won't Be Hearing Hank Williams Jr. on ESPN Again". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  47. ^ Memmott, Mark (October 5, 2011). "Hank Jr.: Sorry If Hitler Comment 'Offended Anyone'". NPR. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  48. ^ "ESPN pulls Williams from MNF opening". Espn.com. October 4, 2011.
  49. ^ "Hank Williams, Jr. to be Honored as Icon at 56th Annual BMI Country Awards". Bmi.com. September 17, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  50. ^ "Wayne Grimes obituary". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  51. ^ "Living Legends of Shreveport – Danny Fox's Top 5". KWKH. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  52. ^ Paulson, Matthew Leimkuehler and Dave. "Hank Williams Jr., Marty Stuart, Dean Dillon to enter the Country Music Hall of Fame". The Tennessean. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  53. ^ "Daughter of country music legend Hank Williams Jr. dies in car crash, authorities say". Cbsnews.com. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  54. ^ Colurso, Mary (June 8, 2021). "Hank Jr.'s son following in footsteps of legendary grandpa Hank Williams?". al.com. Retrieved July 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  55. ^ Trigger (March 7, 2021). "The Hank Williams Lineage Continues with Hank3's Son "IV"". Saving Country Music.
  56. ^ Avila, Daniela; Michaud, Sarah (March 23, 2022). "Hank Williams Jr.'s Wife Mary Jane Thomas Has Died: 'A Beautiful Soul'". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  57. ^ "Hank Williams Jr.'s Wife Mary Jane Thomas Dead at 58". TMZ. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  58. ^ ""McCain–Palin Tradition"". Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  59. ^ "Hank Williams Jr". Federal Campaign Contribution Report. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
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  62. ^ "ESPN, Hank Williams Jr. part ways". ESPN.com. October 6, 2010.
  63. ^ "ESPN – Hank Williams Jr. theme song won't return to Monday Night Football – ESPN". ESPN. October 6, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  64. ^ "Hank Williams Jr.'s Son – My Dad Should NOT Talk Politics". TMZ.com. November 22, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  65. ^ Weir, Tom (October 10, 2011). "Hank Williams Jr. retaliates with song that slams Fox". USA Today.
  66. ^ "Hank Williams Jr. Thrives With Downloads, Media Coverage Surrounding Controversy". CMT News. October 12, 2011.
  67. ^ "Country Star Calls Obama 'a Muslim'". ABC News. August 20, 2012.
  68. ^ "100 Greatest Country Artists of All Time". Rollingstone.com. June 15, 2017.
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