Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope
Alternative names | Submillimeter Telescope |
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Part of | Event Horizon Telescope Mount Graham International Observatory |
Location(s) | Arizona |
Coordinates | 32°42′06″N 109°53′28″W / 32.701611°N 109.891244°W |
Organization | Arizona Radio Observatory |
Wavelength | Submillimeter |
Telescope style | radio telescope |
Diameter | 10m |
Secondary diameter | 0.69 m (2 ft 3 in) |
Mass | 44.76 t (44,760 kg) |
Collecting area | ~75m2 |
Focal length | f/.35 |
Mounting | Altazimuth |
Website | http://aro.as.arizona.edu/ |
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The Submillimeter Telescope (SMT), formerly known as the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope, is a submillimeter wavelength radio telescope located on Mount Graham, Arizona. It is a 10-meter-wide parabolic dish inside a building to protect it from bad weather. The building front doors and roof are opened when the telescope is in use. The telescope's construction was finished in 1993. Along with the 12 Meter Telescope on Kitt Peak, this telescope is maintained by the Arizona Radio Observatory, a division of Steward Observatory at the University of Arizona.
The dryness of the air around and above Mt. Graham is particularly vital for EHF (extremely short wavelength radio) and far-infrared observations - a region of the spectrum where the electromagnetic waves are strongly attenuated by any water vapor or clouds in the air.
This telescope is used nine-to-ten months of the year, and it is stowed only when there is too much water vapor in the atmosphere, primarily during the summertime. This telescope is one of the telescopes that makes up Mount Graham International Observatory.
Gallery
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SMT pointing north
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SMT (foreground) and Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) (background)
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SMT dish
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Close-up of secondary mirror
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1.3mm receiver
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Operator's control console
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Filterbank spectrometer
Other MGIO Facilities
See also
- Mount Graham International Observatory
- James Clerk Maxwell Telescope submillimeter telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory
- List of observatories
- Safford, AZ
External links
- Official website at the Arizona Radio Observatory
- Discovery Park - Guided MGIO tours for the public
32°42′05.8″N 109°53′28.48″W / 32.701611°N 109.8912444°W{{#coordinates:}}: cannot have more than one primary tag per page
- Articles lacking sources from January 2009
- Astronomical observatories in Arizona
- Radio telescopes
- Submillimetre telescopes
- Buildings and structures in Graham County, Arizona
- Pinaleño Mountains
- University of Arizona
- 1993 establishments in Arizona
- Heinrich Hertz
- Astronomical observatory stubs
- Arizona building and structure stubs