High Sheriff of Tipperary
The High Sheriff of Tipperary was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Tipperary. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.[1] Besides his judicial importance, he had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.[2]
History
The first (High) Shrievalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times.[3] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence.[4] Despite however that the office retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.[2]
County Tipperary was a liberty administered by the Earls of Ormond, who thereby appointed the Sheriff, until it was extinguished as part of the second Duke's attainder for supporting the Jacobite rising of 1715. It then became a normal county under the direct control of the King.
In Tipperary and in four of the counties of the province of Connacht the office ceased to exist with the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922.
High Sheriffs of Tipperary
- 1605: Hon Thomas Butler [5]
- 1610: Piers Butler fitzJames of Lismalin [5]
- 1612: William St John of Skaddanston [5]
- 1613: Thomas Cantwell [5]
- 1614: Richard Butler of Knocktopher [5]
- 1615: William O'Meary of [Lisenoskey] [5]
- 1616: Daniel O'Bryen [5]
- 1618: Gilbert Butler [5]
- 1619: Robert Carew [5]
- 1620: William St John [5]
- 1625: William O'Meara [5]
English Interregnum, 1649–1660
- 1657: Richard le Hunte of Cashel[6]
- 1658: Sir Thomas Stanley[7]
- 1659: Henry Prittie[8]
Charles II, 1660–1685
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- 1673:
- 1674:
- 1675: Richard Moore of Clonmel[6]
- 1676:
- 1684:
James II, 1685–1689
William III, 1689–1702
- 1689:
- 1695:
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Anne, 1702–1714
- 1702:
- 1703: Kingsmill Pennefather of New Park[6]
- 1707:
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- 1708: Kingsmill Pennefather of New Park[6] (2nd term)
- 1709: Sir William Parsons, 2nd Bt[7]
- 1712: Matthew Pennefather[6]
- 1713:
- Thomas Armstrong of Mealiffe[6]
George I, 1714–1727
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- 1721:
- 1722: Guy Moore of Abbey[10]
- 1723:
- 1724: Richard Pennefather[6]
- 1725:
- 1726: William Baker of Lismacue[6]
George II, 1727–1760
- 1727:
- 1731: Lovelace Taylor of Noan and Ballinure[6]
- 1732:
- 1733: John Minchin of Annagh[6]
- 1736: Paul Minchin of Balinakill[6]
- 1738: William Armstrong of Farney Castle and Mount Heaton[10]
- 1741: Sir Thomas Dancer, 4th Bt[12]
- 1743:
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- 1744: Richard Moore of Barne House, Clonmel[10]
- 1745:
- 1750: Kingsmill Pennefather[6]
- 1753: John Bloomfield of Redwood[6]
- 1757: Stephen Moore[10]
- 1758:
- 1759: John Bayly of Debsborough[10]
George III, 1760–1820
- 1760:
- 1764: William Barker[7]
- 1765: Sir Thomas Maude, 2nd Bt[7]
- 1768: Anthony Parker of Castle Lough[6]
- 1770: Henry Prittie[13]
- 1772: Peter Holmes of Peterfield[6]
- 1777: Richard Biggs of Castle Biggs[6]
- 1778:
- 1779: Mark Lidwill of Clonmore, Cormackstown and Annfield[6]
- 1780:
- 1781: Robert Nicholson of Wilmar[14]
- 1782: Richard Butler Hamilton Lowe of Lowe's Green[15]
- 1783: James Ffogerty of Castle ffogerty[10]
- 1784: Richard or Stephen Moore of Chancellor's Town[10][16]
- 1785: Thomas Barton of Grove[17]
- 1786: Stephen Moore[10]
- 1789: Daniel Mansergh of Cashel[10]
- 1790:
- 1793: John Bagwell[18]
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- 1795: Peter Holmes of Peterfield[6]
- 1797: John Carden[19]
- 1798: Sir Thomas Judkin-FitzGerald, 1st Bt[20]
- 1803: Thomas Going[6]
- 1804: Henry Osborne[21]
- 1805: William Hutchinson[21]
- 1806: George Lidwill of Dromard[21]
- 1807: John Poe[21]
- 1808: Henry Langley[21]
- 1809: John Southcote Mansergh of Grenane[21]
- 1810: Dunbar Barton of Rochestown[21]
- 1811: Benjamin Bagwell[21]
- 1812: Thomas Prendergast[21]
- 1813: William Quinn[21]
- 1814: Fergus Langley[21]
- 1815: Richard Creagh[21]
- 1816: Pierce Archer Butler[21]
- 1817: Vere Dawson Hunt[21]
- 1818: Nathaniel Taylor of Noan[21]
- 1819: Kingsmill Pennefather † / succeeded by Sir John Judkin-Fitzgerald, 2nd Bt[21]
George IV, 1820–1830
- 1820: Sir Arthur Carden, 2nd Bt[21]
- 1821: Chambre Brabazon Barker[21]
- 1822: John Hely Hutchinson[21]
- 1823: Sir Robert William O'Callaghan[21]
- 1824: Sir Henry Robert Carden, 3rd Bt[21]
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- 1825: William Barton of Grove, Fethard, Tipperary[22]
- 1826: Mathew Pennefather of New Park[10]
- 1827: Hon. George O'Callaghan[23]
- 1828: William Perry of Woodrooff[24]
- 1829: Matthew Jacob[25]
William IV, 1830–1837
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- 1834: John Bagwell of Marlfield[27]
- 1835:
- 1836:
Victoria, 1837–1901
- 1837:
- 1838: Hon. Francis Aldborough Prittie[28]
- 1840: Henry Sadleir Prittie[29]
- 1841: Thomas Edmund Lalor[10]
- 1842: Richard Wilis Gason[30]
- 1843:
- 1844:
- 1845: John Bayley[31]
- 1846: John Trant of Dovea[6]
- 1847: Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 4th Earl of Donoughmore[32]
- 1848: Richard Pennefather of Knockevan, Clonmel[33]
- 1849: Sir John Cravan Carden, 4th Bt of the Priory[34]
- 1850: Lieutenant-Colonel Wray Palliser of Derryluskan[35]
- 1851: George Ryan[36]
- 1852: Sir Thomas Bernard Going Dancer, 6th Bt[36]
- 1853:
- 1855: Thomas Butler-Stoney of Portland Park[10]
- 1856: Edward Bagwell Purefoy of Greenfield[6]
- 1857: Edmond James Power-Lalor of Long Orchard[37]
- 1858: Honourable George Stephens Gough of Rathronan, Clonmel[38]
- 1859: Thomas Sadleir of Castletown and Ballinderry[10]
- 1860: Thomas Lalor of Cregg[10]
- 1861: Sir William Osborne, 13th Baronet, Beechwood[39]
- 1862: Charles Clarke of Graiguenoe Park[6]
- 1864: Hon. Bowes Daly[40]
- 1864: James Lenigan[41]
- 1865: Robert St John Cole Bowen of Bowen's Court[42]
- 1866:
- 1867: Stephen Charles Moore of Barne[43]
- 1868: Laurence Waldrov Waldron of Helen Park[6]
| class="col-break " |
- 1869: Richard Bagwell of Marlfield[6]
- 1870: Vincent Scully of Mantle Hill[6]
- 1871: Francis Wise Low of Kilshane[37]
- 1872: William Bassett Holmes of St David's[6]
- 1873: Andrew Carden[42]
- 1873: James Fogarty of Castle Fogarty[44]
- 1874: John Bayly of Debsborough[45]
- 1875:
- 1876: Anthony Parker[46]
- 1877: Arthur John Moore of Mooresfort[47]
- 1878: George Edward Ryan of Inch[6]
- 1879: William Gibson[48]
- 1880: Thomas Butler of Ballycarron[6]
- 1881: Henry Jesse Lloyd of Lloydsborough[49]
- 1882: Sir John Craven Carden, 5th Bt[50]
- 1883: Hon. Henry O'Callaghan Prittie[51]
- 1884: Benjamin Frend Going[42]
- 1885: Stephen Moore of Barne[37]
- 1886: Hon. Cosby Godolphin Trench of Sopwell Hall[48]
- 1887: John Vivian Ryan-Lenigan of Castle ffogerty[6]
- 1888: Andrew Murray Carden of Barnane[42]
- 1889: FitzGibbon Trant[6]
- 1890: Sir Thomas Spring[52]
- 1891: Charles Neville Clarke of Graiguenoe Park[6]
- 1891: William Bassett Traherne Holmes of St David's[49]
- 1892: James Netterville Atkinson of Ashley Park[6]
- 1893: Austin Samuel Cooper[42]
- 1894: John Bayly of Debsborough[6]
- 1895: William Arthur Riall of Annerville[6]
- 1896: Robert George Edward Twiss of Birdhill House[6]
- 1897: Louis Henry Grubb[42]
- 1898: Evelyn Fortescue Lloyd of Cranagh Castle[51]
- 1899: William Godfrey Dunham Massy[6]
- 1900: Edward Henry Saunders of Kilavalla[6]
Edward VII, 1901–1910
- 1901: Charles Edward Tuthill[51]
- 1902: Samuel Phillips of Gaile[6]
- 1903: Richard Henry FitzRichard Falkiner[51]
- 1904: Randal Kingsmill Moore of Barne[37]
- 1905: Marcus Beresford Armstrong of Mealiffe[6]
| class="col-break " |
- 1906: Frederick Rhodes Armitage[42]
- 1907: Walter Charles Butler-Stoney of Portland Park[6]
- 1908: Standish Grady John Parker-Hutchinson of Timoney Park and Castle Lough, Tipperary[37]
- 1909: Solomon Watson of Ballingarrane[6]
- 1910: Charles Caleb Coote Webb of Kilmore, Nenagh[6]
George V, 1910–1922
- 1911: Robert Joseph Cooke[6]
- 1912: Hardress Gilbert Holmes[51]
- 1913: Francis Simon Low[51]
- 1914: Cavendish Walter Gartside-Tipping[51]
- 1915: Charles Mayne Going[51]
- 1916: Samuel Richard Grubb[51]
| class="col-break " |
Notes
† Died in office
References
- ^ England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies. A. A. Knopf. 1928. p. 119.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ a b Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. p. 89.
- ^ Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 73. ISBN 0-7190-0342-3.
- ^ Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN 0-7219-0164-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Ormonde Family Papers" (PDF). National Library of Ireland. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Burke, Sir Bernhard (1912). Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (ed.). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Ireland. London: Harrison & Sons.
- ^ a b c d Cokayne, George Edward (1904). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. vol. IV. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. Ltd.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1,. p. 1202.
- ^ Burke's Peerage 107th Edition Vol.2 p.1825
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Burke, John (1863). Sir Bernhard Burke (ed.). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. vol. II. London: Harrison.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Burkes Irish Landed Gentry 1912
- ^ Cokayne, George Edward (1903). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. vol. III. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. Ltd. p. 319.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Burtchaell, George Dames (1888). Genealogical Memoirs of the Members of Parliament for the County and City of Kilkenny. Sealy, Bryers & Walker. p. 165.
- ^ "No. 12158". The London Gazette. 30 January 1781.
- ^ "No. 12273". The London Gazette. 23 February 1782.
- ^ "No. 12525". The London Gazette. 6 March 1784.
- ^ "No. 12628". The London Gazette. 12 March 1785.
- ^ Thorne, R. G. (1986). The House of Commons, 1790–1820. Vol. vol. I. London: Secker & Warburg. p. 103. ISBN 0-436-52101-6.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ "Tipperary in the Year of the Rebellion 1798" William J Hayes, Lisheen Press 1998, p 20
- ^ Burke, John (1826). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom. London: Henry Colburn. p. 118.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Reports from Commissioners – Ireland. Vol. vol. XVII. The House of Commons. 1826. p. 113.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ "High Sheriffs, 1825". The Connaught Journal. 7 February 1825. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ "High Sheriffs, 1827". The Kilkenny Independent. 24 February 1827. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ "High Sheriffs, 1828". The Newry Commercial Telegraph. 11 March 1828. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ Crossman, Virginia (1994). Local Government in Nineteenth-Century Ireland. Belfast: Ulster Society of Irish Historical Studies. p. 12. ISBN 0-85389-509-0.
- ^ "National Library of Ireland – Trant Papers" (PDF). Retrieved 12 August 2008.
- ^ Burke, John (1862). Sir Bernhard Burke (ed.). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. vol. I. London: Harrison.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Skey, William (1846). The Heraldic Calendar. Dublin: Alexander Thom. p. 48.
- ^ "Darwin Correspondence Project – Letters". Retrieved 12 August 2009.
- ^ Burke, John (1847). John Bernhard Burke (ed.). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. Vol. vol. I. London: Henry Colburn.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ "High Sheriffs, 1845". The Armagh Guardian. 4 February 1845. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ "Fellows of the Royal Society who are or were Freemasons, listed alphabetically" (PDF). Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Sylvanus, Urban (1849). The Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. part II. London: John Bowyer Nichols and Son. p. 424.
- ^ "High Sheriffs, 1849". Anglo-Celt. 26 January 1849. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ "High Sheriffs, 1850". Ballina Chronicle. 2 January 1850. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ a b Walford, Edward (1860). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Robert Hardwicke.
- ^ a b c d e Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families. Vol. vol. II. London: Hurst & Blackett.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette. 29 January 1958.
- ^ "Tipperary County Directory". Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ Daly, Edmund Emmet (1937). History of the O'Dalys. Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor. p. 153.
- ^ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2. p. 779. Google Books
- ^ a b c d e f g Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families. Vol. vol. I. London: Hurst & Blackett.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Ruvigny, Marquis. The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal:Mortimer-Percy.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ "No. 12422". The London Gazette. 11 March 1783.
- ^ Walford, Edward (1909). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Spottiswoode & Co. Ltd.
- ^ Burke, Sir Bernhard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. London: Harrison & Sons.
- ^ Who was Who 1897–1916. London: A. & C. Black, Ltd. 1920.
- ^ a b "Offaly Historical & Archaeological Society – Families of King's County". Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- ^ a b A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
- ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1895). Armorial families. Edinburgh: Grange Publishing Works.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Walford, Edward (1919). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co. Ltd.
- ^ Michael C. O'Laughlin, Families of Co. Kerry, Ireland (Irish Roots Cafe, 1994), 137.
- ^ Burke, John (2001). Peter de Vere Beauclerk-Dewar (ed.). Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain. ISBN 0-9711966-0-5.