Indiana's 7th congressional district

Indiana's 7th congressional district
Indiana's 7th congressional district
	Indiana's 7th congressional district - since January 3, 2013.
Representative	André Carson; D–Indianapolis
Area	265 sq mi (690 km2)
Distribution	99.7% urban; 0.3% rural;
Population (2000)	675,674
Median household; income	36,522
Ethnicity	63.0% White; 29.4% Black; 4.4% Hispanic; 1.7% other; 1.3% Asian; 0.2% Native American;
Occupation	57.7% White-collar; 26.2% Blue-collar; 16.1% Gray-collar;
Cook PVI	D+9

Indiana's 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana. Based in the heart of the state, the district encompasses most of Marion County and Indianapolis.

The district is currently represented by Democrat André Carson who won a special election in 2008 to succeed his grandmother Julia Carson following her death in 2007.

The district is one of only two congressional districts to be represented by a Muslim in the United States (the other being Keith Ellison of Minnesota's 5th congressional district, based in Minneapolis.

Characteristics

Prior to the 2002 redistricting, the district referred to a completely different area of Indiana, covering Fountain, Parke, Tippecanoe, Montgomery, Clinton, Boone, Hendricks, Vigo, Clay, Putnam, and Owen counties and parts of Morgan and Hamilton counties. The current area of the 7th Congressional District is largely the same as the now eliminated 10th Congressional District (including all of Center Township, now widely regarded as a Democratic stronghold due to its large African American population and gentrified middle class.)

Traditionally, the city and the district has been more competitive and much more Republican; in fact, one of the most Republican metropolitan areas in the country, particularly during the years when Richard Lugar and William H. Hudnut III served as Mayor of Indianapolis. However, in recent decades, much of the affluence of the city has begun to migrate to the edges of the city and outer Marion County, which has resulted in the Democratic lean. The northern edge of Marion county - an affluent, strongly conservative area - is not included in the district.

The southern and eastern parts of the district include the more modest neighborhoods of the city, which is home to Amtrak's largest repair yard. Since the late 1990s, there has been an influx of Mexican and Hispanic workers to the district, which has further increased its Democratic leanings. Also, as the industrial and financial center of Indiana, the district has been strongly influenced by the politics of the unions in the past; however, their influence over the district has become increasingly marginal in recent years.

In recent presidential contests, the district itself has given comfortable margins to Bill Clinton, Al Gore, John Kerry and Barack Obama in recent years. Most recently in 2008, Barack Obama won 71% of the vote in the 7th Congressional District.

Redistricting

After the loss of a congressional seat in 2000 by virtue of that year's census, an ambitious redistricting plan was embarked upon, which was eventually implemented in 2002. The overall character of the district prior to this was solidly Republican and rural; however, since 2002, the previous area of the 7th Congressional District has been divided between the 4th Congressional District and the 8th Congressional District.

List of representatives

Representative	Party	Years	Electoral history
District created		March 4, 1833
Edward A. Hannegan	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837	[data missing]
Albert S. White	Whig	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	[data missing]
Vacant		March 3, 1839 – August 5, 1839
Tilghman A. Howard	Democratic	August 5, 1839 – July 1, 1840	[data missing]
Vacant		July 1, 1840 – August 3, 1840
Henry S. Lane	Whig	August 3, 1840 – March 3, 1843	[data missing]
Joseph A. Wright	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	[data missing]
Edward W. McGaughey	Whig	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	[data missing]
Richard W. Thompson	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849	[data missing]
Edward W. McGaughey	Whig	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851	[data missing]
John G. Davis	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855	[data missing]
Harvey D. Scott	Opposition	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	[data missing]
John G. Davis	Anti-Lecompton Democrat	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861	[data missing]
Daniel W. Voorhees	Democratic	March 4, 1861 – February 23, 1866	Lost contested election
Henry D. Washburn	Republican	February 23, 1866 – March 3, 1869	Won contested election
Godlove S. Orth	Republican	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871	Redistricted from the 8th district.
Mahlon D. Manson	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	[data missing]
Thomas J. Cason	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	Redistricted to the 9th district.
Franklin Landers	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	[data missing]
John Hanna	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879	[data missing]
Gilbert De La Matyr	Greenback	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	[data missing]
Stanton J. Peelle	Republican	March 4, 1881 – May 22, 1884	Lost contested election
William E. English	Democratic	May 22, 1884 – March 3, 1885	Won contested election
William D. Bynum	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1895	[data missing]
Charles L. Henry	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897	Redistricted to the 8th district.
Jesse Overstreet	Republican	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1909	Redistricted from the 5th district.
Charles A. Korbly	Democratic	March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1915	[data missing]
Merrill Moores	Republican	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1925	[data missing]
Ralph E. Updike	Republican	March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1929	[data missing]
Louis Ludlow	Democratic	March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933	Redistricted to the 12th district.
Arthur H. Greenwood	Democratic	March 3, 1933 – January 3, 1939	[data missing]
Gerald W. Landis	Republican	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1949	[data missing]
James E. Noland	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951	[data missing]
William G. Bray	Republican	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1967	Redistricted to the 6th district.
John T. Myers	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1997	[data missing]
Edward A. Pease	Republican	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001	[data missing]
Brian D. Kerns	Republican	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003	[data missing]
Julia Carson	Democratic	January 3, 2003 – December 15, 2007	Redistricted from the 10th district. Died.
Vacant		December 15, 2007 – March 11, 2008
André Carson	Democratic	March 11, 2008 – Present	First elected to finish Carson's term.

Election Results

2002

Indiana's 7th Congressional District Election (2002)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Julia Carson	77,478	53.13
	Republican	Ambrose McVey	64,379	44.14
	Libertarian	Andrew Horning	3,919	2.69
	No party	Others	64	0.04
Total votes			145,840	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic gain from Republican

2004

Indiana's 7th Congressional District Election (2004)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Julia Carson (Incumbent)	121,303	54.35
	Republican	Andrew Horning	97,491	43.68
	Libertarian	Barry Campbell	4,381	1.96
Total votes			223,175	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2006

Indiana's 7th Congressional District Election (2006)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Julia Carson (Incumbent)	74,750	53.76
	Republican	Eric Dickerson	64,304	46.24
Total votes			139,054	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2008

Indiana's 7th Congressional District Special Election (March 11, 2008)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	André Carson	45,668	54.04
	Republican	Jonathan Elrod	36,415	43.09
	Libertarian	Sean Sheppard	2,430	2.88
Total votes			84,513	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

Indiana's 7th Congressional District General Election (2008)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	André Carson (Incumbent)	172,650	65.08
	Republican	Gabrielle Campo	92,645	34.92
Total votes			265,295	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2010

Indiana's 7th Congressional District Election (2010)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	André Carson (Incumbent)	86,011	58.90
	Republican	Marvin B. Scott	55,213	37.81
	Libertarian	Dav Wilson	4,815	3.30
Total votes			146,039	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2012

Indiana's 7th Congressional District Election (2012)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	André Carson (Incumbent)	162,122	62.85
	Republican	Carlos May	95,828	37.15
Total votes			257,950	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2014

Indiana's 7th Congressional District Election, (2014)^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Andre Carson (Incumbent)	61,443	54.73
	Republican	Catherine Ping	46,887	41.77
	Libertarian	Chris Mayo	3,931	3.50
Total votes			112,261	100.00
	Democratic hold

Living former Members

As of May 2015^[update], two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 7th congressional district are alive.

Representative	Term of office	Date of birth (and age)
Edward A. Pease	1997-2001	(1951-05-22) May 22, 1951 (age 73)
Brian D. Kerns	2001-2003	(1957-05-22) May 22, 1957 (age 67)

Historical district boundaries

The two different locations of the 7th district since 1982.

References

^ "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress: 2004 & 2008" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
^ "Secretary of State : Election Division: Election Results". Retrieved 18 December 2014.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

39°45′N 86°9′W / 39.750°N 86.150°W / 39.750; -86.150

[Cook-1] "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress: 2004 & 2008" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-10.

[:1-2] "Secretary of State : Election Division: Election Results". Retrieved 18 December 2014.

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