James Howden MacBrien
Sir James MacBrien | |
---|---|
Born | near Myrtle, Ontario | 30 June 1878
Died | 5 March 1938 Toronto, Ontario | (aged 59)
Buried | |
Allegiance | Canada |
Service/ | Canadian Army |
Rank | Major-General |
Commands held | Chief of the General Staff |
Battles/wars | Second Boer War World War I |
Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Order of St. John |
Major General Sir James Howden MacBrien KCB, CMG, DSO, CStJ (30 June 1878 – 5 March 1938) was a Canadian soldier and Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Canadian Militia (renamed the Canadian Army in 1940) from 1920 until 1927.
Military career
Educated in Port Perry,[1] MacBrien initially joined the Militia but then transferred to the North-West Mounted Police and, during the Second Boer War, to the South African Constabulary.[2] Returning to Canada he was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Dragoons.[1]
He also served in World War I as a General Staff Officer and then, from 1916, as commanding officer of 12th Infantry Brigade.[2]
After the war he was appointed Chief of the General Staff.[2]
He also served as the eighth Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, from August 1, 1931 to March 5, 1938.[1] MacBrien died in Toronto.
Family
In 1907 he married Nellie Louise Ross and in 1928 he married Emily Emely Hartridge.[1]
References
- 1878 births
- 1938 deaths
- Canadian anti-communists
- Canadian generals
- Canadian knights
- Canadian Expeditionary Force officers
- Commanders of the Order of St John
- Canadian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Canadian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners
- Canadian military personnel stubs