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James McClelland (psychologist)

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James Lloyd McClelland
Born (1948-12-01) December 1, 1948 (age 75)
Cambridge, Massachusetts
NationalityUnited States
Alma materColumbia University
University of Pennsylvania
AwardsGrawemeyer Award in Psychology (2002)
Rumelhart Prize (2010)
Scientific career
FieldsPsychology
Websitewww-psych.stanford.edu/~jlm/

James Lloyd "Jay" McClelland (born December 1, 1948) is the Lucie Stern Professor at Stanford University, where he was formerly the chair of the Psychology Department.[1] He is best known for his work on statistical learning and Parallel Distributed Processing, applying connectionist models (or neural networks) to explain cognitive phenomena such as spoken word recognition and visual word recognition. McClelland is to a large extent responsible for the large increase in scientific interest for connectionism in the 1980s.

Early life and education

McClelland born on December 1, 1948 to Walter Moore and Frances (Shaffer) McClelland. He received a B.A. in Psychology from Columbia University in 1970, and a Ph.D. in Cognitive Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1975. He married Heidi Marsha Feldman on May 6, 1978, and has two daughters.[2]

Career

In 1986 McClelland published Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition[3] with David Rumelhart, which some still regard as a bible for cognitive scientists. His present work focuses on learning, memory processes, and psycholinguistics, still within the framework of connectionist models. He is a former chair of the Rumelhart Prize committee, having collaborated with Rumelhart for many years, and himself received the award in 2010 at the Cognitive Science Society Annual Conference in Portland, Oregon.

McClelland and David Rumelhart are known for their debate with Steven Pinker and Alan Prince regarding the necessity of a language-specific learning module.

In fall 2006 McClelland moved to Stanford University from Carnegie Mellon University, where he was a professor of psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience. He also holds a part-time appointment as Consulting Professor at the Neuroscience and Aphasia Research Unit (NARU) within the School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester.

Awards

See also

References

  1. ^ "James L. McClelland VITA" (PDF). Retrieved 1 Oct 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Profile details: James Lloyd McClelland". Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  3. ^ David E. Rumelhart, James L. McClelland and PDP Research Group (1987). Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. ISBN 9780262680530.
  4. ^ MIND & BRAIN PRIZE - Center for Cognitive Science
  5. ^ Recipients
  6. ^ "Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for Cognitive Science".
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