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Kan'ei

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Kan'ei (Japanese:寛永) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. year name) after Genna and before Shōhō. This period spanned the years from 1624 through 1643. The reigning emperors were Go-Mizunoo-tennō (後水尾天皇), Meishō-tennō (明正天皇) and Go-Kōmyō-tennō (後光明天皇).

Change of era

  • Kan'ei gannen (寛永元年) or Kan'ei 1 (1624): The era name was changed to mark the start of a new cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Genna 9, on the 30th day of the 2nd month. This era name is derived from 寛広、永長 (meaning "Broad Leniency, Eternal Leader")

Events of the Kan'ei Era

  • Kan'ei gannen or Kan'ei 1 (1629): Construction on the "Fo-ye-zan" temple began.[1]
  • Kan'ei 3, on the 16th day of the 9th month (November 4, 1626): Emperor Go-Mizunoo and Chūgo visited to Nijō Castle; and they were accompanied by Princes of the Blood, place ladies and kuge. Among the precedents for this was the Tenshō era visit of Emperor Go-Yōozei to Hideyoshi's extravagant Heian-kyo mansion, Juraku-dai (which Hideyoshi himself would tear down in the 12th month of Bunroku 2).[2]
  • Kan'ei 6 (1627): The "Purple Clothes Incident" (紫衣事件, shi-e jiken): The Emperor was accused of having bestowed honorific purple garments to more than ten priests despite the shogun's edict which banned them for two years (probably in order to break the bond between the Emperor and religious circles). The shogunate intervened making the bestowing of the garments invalid.
  • Kan'ei 6, on the 8th day of the 11th month (1629): The emperor renounced the throne in favor of his daughter, "Kió si."[3]
  • Kan'ei 9, on the 24th day of the 1st month (1632): Former Shogun Hidetada died.[4]
  • Kanei 10, on the 20th day of the 1st month (1633): There was an earthquake in Odawara in the Sagami.[5]
  • Kanei 11, in the 7th month (1634): Shogun Iemitsu appeared at Court in Miyako; and he visited ex-emperor Go-Mizunoo (August 27th).[6]
  • Kanei 12 (1635): An ambassador from the King of Korea is received in Miyako.[7]
  • Kanei 14 (1637): There is a major Christian rebellion in Arima and Shimbara; and shogunal forces are sent to quell the disturbance.[8]
  • Kanei 15 (1638): The Christian revolt is crushed; and 37,000 of the rebels are killed. The Christian religion is extirpated in Japan. [9]
  • Kanei 17 (1640): A Spanish ship from Macao brought a delegation of 61 people to Nagasaki. They arrived on July 6, 1640; and on August 9th, all of them were decapitated and their heads were stuck on poles.[10]
  • Kanei 20 (1643): "In-ziou-si" arrived in Japan as he ambassador from the king of Korea.[11]
  • Kanei 20, on the 29th day of the 9th month (1643}: The empress ceded her throne to her brother.[12]
  • Bunkyu 3, 3, 5 (April 22,1863): The shogun Iemochi came to the capital and had an audience. This was the first time since the visit of Kiemitsu in Kan’ei, 230 years before, that a shogun had visited Kyoto. He had been summoned by the emperor. He had 3,000 retainers as escort.[13]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Titsingh, I. (1834). Supplément aux annales des daïri, p. 411. [1834 transliteration; conventional spelling unknown]
  2. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 317.
  3. ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
  4. ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
  5. ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
  6. ^ Titsingh, p. 411: Ponsonby-Fane, p. 317
  7. ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
  8. ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
  9. ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
  10. ^ Titsingh, p. 411.
  11. ^ Titsingh, p. 412.
  12. ^ Titsingh, p. 412.
  13. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 325.

Further reading


Kan'ei 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th
Gregorian 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643

Preceded by:
Genna

Era or nengō:
Kan'ei

Succeeded by:
Shōhō

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