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Karla Faye Tucker

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Karla Faye Tucker
Texas Department of Criminal Justice photo
Born(1959-11-18)November 18, 1959
Houston, Texas, U.S.
DiedFebruary 3, 1998(1998-02-03) (aged 38)
Huntsville, Texas, U.S.
Criminal statusExecuted on February 3, 1998
Spouse(s)Reverend Dana Lane Brown
Stephen Griffith (divorced)
Parent(s)Larry and Carolyn Tucker
Conviction(s)Murder
Criminal penaltyDeath by lethal injection

Karla Faye Tucker (November 18, 1959 – February 3, 1998) was the first woman to be executed in the United States since 1984, and the first in Texas since 1863. She was convicted of murder in Texas in 1984 and put to death fourteen years later. Because of her gender and widely publicized conversion to Christianity, she inspired an unusually large national and international movement advocating the commutation of her sentence to life imprisonment, a movement that included a few foreign government officials.

Early life

Karla Tucker was born and raised in Houston, Texas, the youngest of three sisters. Her father Larry was a longshoreman. The marriage of her parents was very troubled, and Tucker started smoking cigarettes with her sisters when she was eight years old. When she was 10, her parents divorced, and during the divorce proceedings, she learned that she had been the result of an extramarital affair. By age 12, she had turned to drugs and sex. When she was 14, she dropped out of school and followed her mother Carolyn, a rock groupie, into prostitution and began traveling with the Allman Brothers Band, The Marshall Tucker Band, and the Eagles. At age 16, she was married briefly to a mechanic named Stephen Griffith. In her early 20s, she began hanging out with bikers, and met a woman named Shawn Dean and her husband Jerry Lynn Dean, who introduced her to a man named Danny Garrett in 1981.[1][2]

The murders

After spending the weekend taking drugs with Garrett and their friends, Tucker and Garrett entered Jerry Dean's home around 3 a.m. on Monday, June 13, 1983, intending to steal Dean's motorcycle. James Leibrant, a friend, went with them to Dean's apartment complex. Leibrant reported that he went looking for Dean's El Camino while Tucker and Garrett entered the apartment with a set of keys that Tucker claimed Shawn Dean had lost and Tucker had found.[citation needed]

During the burglary, Tucker and Garrett entered Dean's bedroom, where Tucker sat on him. In an effort to protect himself, Dean grabbed Tucker above the elbows, whereupon Garrett intervened. Garrett struck Dean numerous times in the back of the head with a hammer he found on the floor. After hitting Dean, Garrett left the room to carry motorcycle parts out of the apartment. Tucker remained in the bedroom.[citation needed] The blows Garrett had dealt Dean caused his head to become unhinged from his neck and his breathing passages to fill with fluid. He began making a "gurgling" sound characteristic of this type of injury. Tucker wanted to "stop him from making that noise" and attacked him with a pickaxe. Garrett then re-entered the room and dealt Dean a final blow in the chest.[citation needed]

Garrett left the bedroom again to continue loading Dean's motorcycle parts into his Ranchero. Tucker was once again left in the room and only then noticed a woman who had hidden under the bed covers against the wall. The woman, Deborah Thornton, had met Dean at a party earlier that afternoon. Upon discovering Thornton, Tucker grazed her shoulder with the pickaxe. Thornton and Tucker began to struggle, but Garrett returned and separated them. Tucker proceeded to hit Thornton repeatedly with the pickaxe and then embedded the axe in her heart. Tucker would later tell friends and testify that she experienced intense multiple orgasms with each blow of the pickaxe.[3][4]

The next morning, a co-worker of Dean's who had been waiting for a ride entered the apartment and discovered the victims' bodies. Investigation led to the arrests of Tucker and Garrett.[5]

Trial

In September 1983, Tucker and Garrett were indicted and tried separately for the murders. Tucker entered a plea of not guilty and was jailed awaiting trial. Soon after being imprisoned, Tucker took a Bible from the prison ministry program and read it in her cell. She later recalled, "I didn't know what I was reading. Before I knew it, I was in the middle of my cell floor on my knees. I was just asking God to forgive me." Tucker became a Christian in October 1983. She later married her prison minister, the Reverend Dana Lane Brown, in 1995 and held her Christian wedding ceremony inside the prison.

Conviction

Mountain View Unit, where Tucker was held

Though the death penalty was hardly ever sought for female defendants, Tucker, along with Garrett, was sentenced to death in late 1984. (Garrett died in prison of liver disease in 1993.) She shared her Death Row cell at the Mountain View Unit with her friend Pam Perillo, whose own sentence was eventually commuted to life in prison.[6]

Between 1984 and 1992, requests for a retrial and appeals were denied, but on June 22, Tucker requested that her life be spared on the basis that she was under the influence of drugs at the time of the murders, she would not have committed the murders had she not taken drugs and she was now a reformed person. Her plea drew support from abroad and also from some leaders of American conservatism. Among those who appealed to the State of Texas on her behalf were Bacre Waly Ndiaye, the United Nations commissioner on summary and arbitrary executions; the World Council of Churches; Pope John Paul II; Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi; the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Newt Gingrich; televangelist Pat Robertson; and Ronald Carlson, the brother of Tucker's murder victim Debbie Thornton. The warden of Texas's Huntsville prison testified that she was a model prisoner and that, after 14 years on death row, she likely had been reformed.[7] The board rejected her appeal on 28 January 1998.[7][8]

Execution

While on death row, Karla Faye Tucker was incarcerated in the Mountain View Unit in Gatesville, Texas.[9] She became Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) Death Row #777.[10]

Huntsville Unit, the site of Texas' execution chamber

On February 2, 1998, state authorities took Tucker from the unit in Gatesville and flew her on a TDCJ aircraft,[11] transporting her to the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville.[12] Karla Faye Tucker's last meal request consisted of a banana, a peach, and a garden salad with ranch dressing.[13]

She selected four people to watch her die which included her sister Kari Weeks, her spouse Dana Brown, her close friend Jackie Oncken, and Ronald Carlson. At one time Ronald Carlson had supported the execution but later after a religious conversion decided that he opposed all executions. The witnesses for the victims included Thornton's husband Richard, Thornton's only child William Joseph Davis and Thornton's stepdaughter Katie. Tucker's execution was also witnessed by members of TDCJ, Warden Bagget, and various representatives of the media. Her last words were:[14][15]

Yes sir, I would like to say to all of you — the Thornton family and Jerry Dean’s family — that I am so sorry. I hope God will give you peace with this. [She looked at her husband.] Baby, I love you. [She looked at Ronald Carlson.] Ron, give Peggy a hug for me. [She looked at all present weeping and smiling.] Everybody has been so good to me. I love all of you very much. I am going to be face to face with Jesus now. Warden Baggett, thank all of you so much. You have been so good to me. I love all of you very much. I will see you all when you get there. I will wait for you.

She was executed by lethal injection on February 3, 1998. As the lethal chemicals were being administered she praised Jesus Christ, licked her lips, looked at the ceiling, and hummed. Eight minutes after receiving the injection, she was pronounced dead at 6:45 p.m. C.S.T. She was the first woman executed in the State of Texas in 135 years, when Chipita Rodriguez was executed by hanging during the American Civil War in 1863, and the second woman executed in the United States since the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976.[15]

She was buried at Forest Park Lawndale Cemetery in Houston.[16]

Aftermath

In the year following her execution, conservative commentator Tucker Carlson questioned Governor George W. Bush about how the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles had arrived at the determination on her clemency plea. Carlson alleged that Bush, alluding to a televised interview which Karla Faye Tucker had given to talk show host Larry King, smirked and spoke mockingly about her.[17] A full-length movie was released in 2004 about the life of Tucker entitled Forevermore starring actress Karen Jezek.[18]

The captain of the "Death House Team," Fred Allen, was interviewed by Werner Herzog for the 2011 documentary Into the Abyss. Within days after Tucker's execution, one of over 120 he managed, he suffered an emotional breakdown. He resigned his job, giving up his pension, and changed his position on the death penalty. "I was pro capital punishment. After Karla Faye and after all this, until this day, eleven years later, no sir. Nobody has the right to take another life. I don't care if it's the law. And it's so easy to change the law."

Depictions

Music

  • The Tomorrowpeople (1999). "America's Deathrow Sweetheart" (Gibson/Powerchurch) on the album Marijuana Beach [Olivia Records]
  • Indigo Girls (1999). "Faye Tucker" (Ray) on the album Come on Now Social [Epic Records]
  • Richard Dobson (1999). "Ballad of Chipita and Karla Faye" (Richard Dobson) on the album Global Village Garage [R&T Musikproduktion]
  • Mary Gauthier (2001). "Karla Faye" (Mary Gauthier/Crit Harmon) on the album Drag Queens in Limousines [Munich Records BV]
  • David Knopfler (2002). "Karla Faye" (David Knopfler) on the album Wishbones [Paris Records/Edel GmbH/Koch Entertainment]

Theatrical plays, films, and television

  • A Question of Mercy: The Karla Faye Tucker Story (1998), TV documentary directed by Rob Feldman.
  • The Law & Order episode "Bad Girl" (1998) was inspired in part by Tucker's conversion to Christianity.
  • Dead Woman Walking: The Karla Faye Tucker Story (1999), American Justice TV episode Bill Kurtis/Towers Productions
  • Crossed Over (2002), film starring Jennifer Jason Leigh and Diane Keaton.[1]
  • Karla Faye Tucker: Forevermore (2004), film directed by Helen Gibson. full video online
  • The Power of Forgiveness: The Story of Karla Faye Tucker (2000) A film on forgiveness.
  • The King of the Hill episode "Next of Shin" Season 3 Episode 5 makes reference to Ms. Tucker when Hank says,"So Dad...uh, you must be pretty happy about them executing that woman in Huntsville."
  • Steve Earle wrote and produced an off Broadway play about the death of Tucker.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ Karla Faye Tucker: Texas' Controversial Murdress, "Chapter 2: Early Days, Dark Days" from Crime Library Archived February 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Death in Texas from the New York Review of Books.
  3. ^ Stewart, Steven (1998-02-03). "Karla Faye Tucker". Women Executed Since 1976. Jeffersonville, Indiana: Office of the Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  4. ^ Geringer, Joseph (1998-02-03). "Texas' Controversial Murderess". Women Who Kill. Huntsville, Tx: TruTV. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Lowry, Beverly. Crossed Over: A Murder, A Memoir, New York: 1992, ISBN 978-0679411840[page needed]
  6. ^ Prejean, Helen. "Death in Texas". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  7. ^ a b American Justice - Dead Woman Walking: The Karla Faye Tucker Story
  8. ^ Lachance, Daniel (4 November 2015). The New Republic. New York, New York https://newrepublic.com/article/123339/death-row-prisoners-have-time-find-god-few-find-mercy. Retrieved 8 April 2016. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ^ Geringer, Joseph. "Legal Tactics, Back and Forth." Karla Faye Tucker: Texas' Controversial Murderess. Crime Library. Retrieved on 29 September 2010. Archived October 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Karla Faye Tucker." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on September 29, 2010. Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Hoppe, Christy. "Board unanimously rejects Tucker's plea for clemency Federal courts, governor could delay execution." The Dallas Morning News. February 3, 1998. Retrieved on November 19, 2010. "[...]on a prison agency plane from the women's death row prison in Gatesville to[...]"[dead link‍]
  12. ^ "Karla Faye Tucker's last hours?" CNN. 3 February 1998. Retrieved on 29 September 2010.
  13. ^ "Final Meal Requests". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. October 1, 2003. Archived from the original on October 1, 2003. Retrieved October 1, 2003. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Last Statement - Karla Faye Tucker." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on 29 September 2010. Archived September 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ a b "The day the Pickax killer Karla Faye Tucker was executed in 1998". Daily News. New York, New York. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  16. ^ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2444
  17. ^ Carlson, Talk, September 1999, p. 106
  18. ^ Karla Faye Tucker: Forevermore at IMDb
  19. ^ Evans, Everett (30 October 2005). "Steve Earle brings Karla Faye Tucker's life to the stage". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 30 March 2013.

Bibliography

  • Carlson, T. (1999). Devil May Care, Talk Magazine, September 1999, p. 106.
  • Clark, T. (2000). Texas procedures on death penalty reprieves. CNN Law Center. June 22, 2000.
  • King, L. (1998). Karla Faye Tucker: Live from Death Row. CNN Transcript # 98011400V22.
  • Strom, L. (2000). Karla Faye Tucker set free: life and faith on death row. New York, NY. Random House: Shaw Books.
  • Lowry, Beverly (2002). Crossed Over: A Murder, A Memoir. Vintage.
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