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1st Infantry Regiment (Thailand)

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1st Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard
กรมทหารราบที่ ๑ มหาดเล็กราชวัลลภรักษาพระองค์
Rajawallop insignia, the official emblem of the 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard
Active1859 – 2019
Country Thailand
Branch Royal Thai Army
TypeRoyal guard
RoleAnti-tank warfare
Artillery observer
Bomb disposal
Close-quarters battle
Counterinsurgency
Counterintelligence
Conventional warfare
Covert operation
Crowd control
Executive protection
Force protection
HUMINT
Intelligence assessment
Jungle warfare
Marching
Patrolling
Raiding
Reconnaissance
Tactical emergency medical services
Urban warfare
Size3 Battalion
Part of
Garrison/HQPhaya Thai District, Bangkok
Nickname(s)
  • Mahat Lek Rajawallop
    (มหาดเล็กราชวัลลภ, King's close bodyguards)
  • Thahan Song Lo
    (ทหารสองโหล, Two-Dozen soldiers)
  • Mahat Lek Lai Ka
    (มหาดเล็กไล่กา, Scarecrow Corps)
ColorsRed – White
MarchRoyal Guards March
(มาร์ชราชวัลลภ, March Raja Vallobh)
Engagements
Decorations
Bravery Medal (2nd Battalion)[1]


King Rama VIII Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class[2]


King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class[3]
Websitewww.1stinfantryreg.in.th
Insignia
Unit colours

The 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard (Thai: กรมทหารราบที่ 1 มหาดเล็กราชวัลลภรักษาพระองค์) (ร.1 ทม.รอ.) is a King's Guard regiment under the 1st Division, King's Guard of the Royal Thai Army. The regiment is divided into three battalions, all of them based in Bangkok. The regiment is the only unit of the Royal Thai Armed Forces with the designation Mahat Lek Rajawallop (Thai: มหาดเล็กราชวัลลภ); meaning the king's close bodyguards, translated as the King's Own Bodyguards. The unit was first established by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1859, whilst he was still a young prince. One of the primary role of the regiment is to provide security and protection to members of the Thai royal family as well as the ceremonial escort and guarding of the royal palaces. The unit is the oldest regiment of the Thai army.

History

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The Royal Guards were established by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of Siam in 1859, when he was still a young prince. Initially, the Royal Guards were servants with duties such as scaring crows, which led to commoners referring to them as the "Mahat Lek Lai Ka," roughly translated as "Scarecrow Corps."

When he succeeded his father in 1868, King Chulalongkorn took his Royal Guard and formed a 24-strong Royal Bodyguard, referred to as the "Thahan Song Lo" (Two-Dozen soldiers"). In 1870, the unit was upgraded into a full army regiment and was given the name the "King's Guard" and their duties included escorting the king while he travelled around the country. The king commanded the regiment himself until 1873, when he appointed Lieutenant General Chao Phraya Phasakornwongse as its first military commander.

The Royal Guards still exist down to the present and serve as protectors of the royal family of Thailand.[4][5]

On 18 January 2019, the unit has renamed to 1st King's Own Bodyguard Regiment.[6] Then, on 23 April 2019, The unit has renamed again to 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard.[7]

On October 1, 2019, the command of the unit was transferred from the 1st Division, King's Guard to the Royal Security Command under the command of King Vajiralongkorn, along with 11th Infantry Regiment. Thereby removing the two units out of the chain of command of the Royal Thai Army and into the monarchy.[8]

Organization

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Active

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Dissolved

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  • 4th Infantry Battalion, 1st King's Own Bodyguard Regiment (King Chulalongkorn's Own Guards) (amalgamated with the Royal Security Command and renamed to The King's Close Bodyguard Command in 2017)

Notable members

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  • King Chulaongkorn, the founder of the unit, in the scarlet uniform of the regiment
    King Chulaongkorn, the founder of the unit, in the scarlet uniform of the regiment
  • King Prajadhipok in the scarlet uniform, with the old style helmet to the right in the photograph
    King Prajadhipok in the scarlet uniform, with the old style helmet to the right in the photograph
  • Regimental colours of the 1st King's Own Bodyguard Regiment
    Regimental colours of the 1st King's Own Bodyguard Regiment
  • Red ceremonial uniform of the regiment, used by the 1st, 2nd battalion and former 4th battalion
    Red ceremonial uniform of the regiment, used by the 1st, 2nd battalion and former 4th battalion
  • Distinctive white and pink uniform of the 3rd Battalion
    Distinctive white and pink uniform of the 3rd Battalion
  • White uniforms of the regiment, changing of the guards at the Grand Palace in Bangkok
    White uniforms of the regiment, changing of the guards at the Grand Palace in Bangkok

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Own Bodyguard (Thailand).

References

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  1. ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา. แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเหรียญกล้าหาญประดับธงชัยเฉลิมพล. เล่ม ๕๘, ตอน ๐ ง, ๒๙ เมษายน พ.ศ. ๒๔๘๔,หน้า ๙๑๓.
  2. ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา. แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเหรียญรัตนาภรณ์ประดับธงไชยเฉลิมพล. เล่ม ๕๕, ตอน ๐ ง, ๒๓ มกราคม พ.ศ. ๒๔๘๑, หน้า ๓๖๑๘.
  3. ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา. แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเหรียญรัตนาภรณ์ประดับธงชัยเฉลิมพล. เล่ม ๗๐, ตอน ๗๖ ง, ๘ ธันวาคม พ.ศ. ๒๔๙๖, หน้า ๕๑๙๓.
  4. ^ Nationreligionking.com
  5. ^ "Thailand: Nation, Religion, King".
  6. ^ ""เหล่าทัพ" กระทำพิธีสวนสนามปฏิญาณตนต่อธงชัยเฉลิมพล ประจำปี 2562". 18 January 2019.
  7. ^ "ประกาศส านักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานพระราชานุญาตเปลี่ยนแปลงหน่วยทหารรักษาพระองค์และหน่วยทหารในพระองค์" (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2022.
  8. ^ Wongcha-um, Panu (October 1, 2019). Richardson, Alex (ed.). "Thailand's king takes personal control of two key army units". Reuters.
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