Kundala Karaneswarar Temple
| Tirukkurakkaval KundalaKaraneshwarar Temple | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| District | Thanjavur |
| Location | |
| Location | Tirukurakkaval (near Vaitheeswaran Koil) |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| Country | India |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Dravidian architecture |
The KundalaKaraneshwarar temple (Tamil: திருக்குரகாவல்) is a Hindu temple situated in the village of Thirukkurankaval near Vaitheeswaran Koil in Mayiladuthurai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is KundalaKaraneswarar, a form of the Hindu god Shiva and his consort Bala Tripura Sundari. This place is also referred to as ThiruKurakkukka or Thiru Korangu Kukka .[1]
Legends
Ramayana (Yuddha Kandam : Vanquishing of Ravana by Lord Rama
After Lord Rama vanquished Ravana in the battle of Ramayana, he returned to Ayodhya to be crowned King. Ravana, although a personification of evil, had acquired his immense powers through years of penance and devotion to Lord Shiva Hence while Lord Rama vanquished the evil that Ravana represented, he had at the same time also vanquished a devout Bhakt of Lord Shiva. To atone for killing a devotee of Lord Shiva, regardless of the justification, Lord Rama was advised to pay obesiance to Lord Shiva at Rameshwaram in South Tamil Nadu, within 2 days of the victory. His devotee Lord Hanuman was assigned the task of finding a linga suitable for the atonement-rituals. He was to be accompanied by Jatayu in his search.
Lord Hanuman and Jatayu searched high and low before finding one in Northern India, near present-day Kashi. However they found it difficult to get their hands onto the lingam as it was guarded by Lord Kala Bhairava, another incarnation of Lord Shiva. A battle ensued between Lord Hanuman and Lord Kala Bhairavar with the former finally prevailing.
Back in Rameshwaram, time was running out. With no sign of Lord Hanuman or Jatayu, Lord Rama advised his consort Lord Sita to prepare a lingam out of the sea sand nearby. She did so, and this was used for the atonement rituals.
As the rituals were coming to a close, Lord Hanuman was sighted with the lingam in hand.
However, on noticing that the rituals were completed without his presence, he was extremely disappointed. He tried prevailing on Lord Rama to use the lingam procured by him, for the rituals, instead of the one constructed by Lord Sita. In a bid to appease him Lord Rama suggested that if that were to be done, Lord Hanuman would have to move aside the lingam constructed by Lord Sita and place the lingam brought by him, in its place.
As hard as Lord Hanuman tried, he could not move the lingam. Finally he tried to wrap his tail around it and yank it off the ground. The force he applied was so great that the lingam did get uprooted, but landed a few miles away from Rameshwaram in a place called Hanuman Pallam (pit created by Lord Hanuman). In the process, his tail got separated from his body.
Lord Hanuman realized his folly. It was pre-ordained that the lingam prepared by Lord Sita was to be used for the rituals and sought forgiveness from Lord Rama and Sita to regrow his tail.
Lord Rama suggested to Lord Hanuman that he seek forgiveness from Lord Shiva instead and suggested that Lord Hanuman visit Thirukurungaval and worship Lord Shiva there to get back his tail. Hence the place has acquired its name, Tirukurunkaval (Place where Lord Shiva was worshipped by a monkey-faced God) The testimony to this story is that it is one of the few Lord Shiva temples in the world, with a shrine to Lord Hanuman facing Lord Shiva.
It is also a metaphorical message that Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu (of which Lord Rama was an incarnation) are one and the same [2]
Miracles observed todate
Description: This Shivastalam is located near the well known Vaideeswaran Koyil. This is one of the 5 Kaavus, the others being Tirukkodikkaa, Tirukkolakka, Tirunellikkaa and Tiruvaanaikka. This shrine was renovated and re consecrated in 1970. It is considered to be the 28th in the series of the Tevara Stalams located in Chola Nadu north of the river Kaveri. Legends: This temple is located close to the Karuppariyalur temple. Legend has it that Hanuman worshipped Shiva seeking pardon for the offence of having tried to uproot the Shivalingam at Rameswaram. Shiva (Aparadha Kshameswarar) is said to have blessed Hanuman at Karuppariyalur, and Hanuman is believed to have built a temple for Shiva at Kurakkukka nearby. It is said that a pack of monkeys enter the sanctum in the summer months of Chittirai and Vaikasi make offerings of flowers to the deity even today.[3]
Anjaneya idol
It is one of the two places in the world (the other being Rameshwaram) where Lord Anjaneya, typically known as devotee of Lord Rama, is shown worshipping Lord Shiva. The temple has a shrine to Lord Kundalakaraneshwarar (Lord Shiva), his consort and Lord Anjaneya. Lord Anjaneya's shrine faces that of Lord Shiva. The temple also has a shrine to Lord Gajalakshmi, Lord Chandikeshwarar, Lord Dakshinamurthy, Goddess Durga amongst others.
A tributary of Cauvery, Ganapathy Theertham runs alongside this temple. The village is accessible by road from Vaitheeswaran Koil and is about 7 km from the temple.[4]
Notes
- ^ P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar (1920). South Indian shrines: illustrated. Madras Times Printing and Pub. Co. pp. 355–359.
- ^ http://www.vedagnana.org/Content/Temples/List/1099_Kurakkukka.php
- ^ http://www.templenet.com/Tamilnadu/s099.html
- ^ http://www.india9.com/i9show/Kuntaleswarar-Temple-44589.htm
References
- Tourist Guide to Tamil Nadu. Sura Books. p. 81. ISBN 81-7478-177-3, ISBN 978-81-7478-177-2.
- Location - 11.218522,79.660789
