List of association football leagues without promotion and relegation
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The following is a list of association football leagues which do not or did not have a promotion and relegation process.
Leagues within the scope of this list are:
- Top-tier football leagues with no relegation system
- In countries without lower-tier leagues
- In countries with lower-tier leagues not integrated to the top-tier league; closed model
- Recognized Division II or lower leagues without promotion and relegation.
Excluded are:
- Any Division II or lower leagues with promotion but without relegation
Leagues
Current
Top tier leagues
League | Country | Confederation | First season | Without relegation since |
---|---|---|---|---|
A-League[1] | Australia, New Zealand | AFC | 2005–06 | 2005 |
W-League | Australia | AFC | 2008–09 | 2008 |
Indian Super League[2] | India | AFC | 2014 | 2014 |
Philippine Football League | Philippines | AFC | 2017 | 2017 |
PFF Women's League | Philippines | AFC | 2016–17 | 2016–17 |
Canadian Premier League | Canada | CONCACAF | 2019 | 2019 |
Major League Soccer[3] | United States, Canada | CONCACAF | 1996 | 1996 |
National Women's Soccer League | United States | CONCACAF | 2013 | 2013 |
New Zealand Football Championship[4] | New Zealand | OFC | 2004 | 2004 |
Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio[a] | San Marino | UEFA | 1985–86 | 1995–96 |
Gibraltar National League[b] | Gibraltar | UEFA | 2019–20 | 2019–20 |
Notes
- ^ Serie A2, the second-tier of Sanmarinese football was dissolved at the end of 1994–95 season, all teams was introduced in the new Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio
- ^ Gibraltar Second Division was dissolved at the end of 2018–19 season, all teams was introduced in the new Gibraltar National League
Lower division leagues
League | Division | Country | Confederation | First season | Without promotion since |
Next highest league | Relegation to |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Premier Leagues | 2 | Australia | AFC | 2005–06 | 2005 | A-League | Various (State-level leagues) |
USL Championship[a] | 2 | United States[b] | CONCACAF | 2017[c] | 2017 | Major League Soccer | None |
USL League One | 3 | United States Canada |
CONCACAF | 2019 | 2019 | USL Championship | None |
- ^ Established in 2011 as USL Pro; rebranded as United Soccer League (USL) in 2015 and the USL Championship in 2019.
- ^ The USL Championship featured teams from Canada as late as 2019, but all teams that played in the most recent 2020 season are US-based, and no Canadian team is expected to play in the 2021 season.
- ^ First season as second-level league.
Defunct or inactive
Top tier leagues
League | Country | Confederation | First season | Last season | Years without relegation |
Relegation to |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Soccer League | Australia | OFC | 1977 | 2003–04 | 1977–2004 | None (underperforming clubs were de facto relegated to the state leagues but there was no set criterion for relegation) |
Philippine Premier League | Philippines | AFC | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | None |
United Football League | Philippines | AFC | 2010 | 2016 | 2016[5] | United Football League Division 2 (2010–2015) |
North American Soccer League (1968–84) | United States Canada |
CONCACAF | 1968 | 1984 | 1968–1984 | None |
Women's Professional Soccer | United States | CONCACAF | 2009 | 2011 | 2009–2011 | None |
Women's United Soccer Association | United States | CONCACAF | 2001 | 2003 | 2001–2003 | None |
BeNe League | Belgium Netherlands | UEFA | 2012-13 | 2014-15 | 2012-2015 | None |
Chinese Women's Super League(1997-2010) National Women's Football League(2011-2014) |
China | AFC | 1997 | 2014 | 1997-2013 | National Women's Football League (Early years) |
Lower division leagues
League | Division | Country | Confederation | First season | Last season | Years without promotion |
Next highest league |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North American Soccer League | 2 | United States Puerto Rico |
CONCACAF | 2011 | 2017 | 2011–2017 | Major League Soccer |
USSF Division 2 Professional League | 2 | United States Canada Puerto Rico |
CONCACAF | 2010 | 2010 | Major League Soccer | |
USL Pro / United Soccer League[a] | 3 | United States Canada |
CONCACAF | 2011 | 2016[b] | 2011–2016 | North American Soccer League |
- ^ The USL organization dropped "Pro" from the league branding in advance of the 2015 season.
- ^ Last season as third-level league. In 2017, the USL was granted second-division status alongside the NASL; it became the sole second-level league in 2018 and was renamed the USL Championship in 2019.
References
- ^ Thomas, Josh (29 March 2018). "Neil Kilkenny calls for promotion and relegation in the A-League". Goal. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ^ Sarkar, Dhiman (5 April 2018). "Indian clubs face ban if single football league not started from 2019-20: Fifa-backed report". The Hindustan Times. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Pitt-Brooke, Jack (3 March 2018). "MLS stands alone as a closed shop in the world of football. Meet the two men trying to change that". The Independent. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ^ http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/asset/downloadasset?id=d8ec9b94-cc80-43cf-99a7-b3ef49c6780b
- ^ Guerrero, Bob (13 January 2016). "What to expect in Philippine football in 2016". Rappler. Retrieved 13 January 2016.